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Limitations of the Right of Ownership
Baloghová, Zuzana ; Dvořák, Jan (advisor) ; Pohl, Tomáš (referee)
This thesis deals with the limitations of the Right of Ownership from the standpoint of current civil law regulations taking into account their prospective recodification and their subsequent impact on civil law relations, including the Right of Ownership. In this thesis I discuss various private law limitations of the Right of Ownership arising from its collision with the Right of Ownership of other subjects as well as the public law limitations of the Right of Ownership imposed by the state in order to protect the public interest. Emphasis is also placed on the protection of the Right of Ownership by means of private legal action and state action. This thesis draws comparisons between the relevant legal regulations of various countries and contains a selection of Czech case law together with the opinions of legal scholars and practicing professionals. The principal finding of this thesis is that from a certain point of view the passage of a new Civil Code seems to be desirable despite the current impossibility to precisely assess its impact on the Right of Ownership.
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The Theory of Corporate Governance of Non-Profit Organizations” (on the example of the Czech hospitals)
Taranenko, Ol'ga ; Malý, Milan (advisor) ; Hučka, Miroslav (referee) ; Holcát, Martin (referee)
The dissertation thesis "The Theory of Corporate Governance of Non-Profit Organizations" (on the example of the Czech hospitals)" deals with the development of the theory of corporate governance within non-profit organizations. The main goal of the study was to contribute theories and methodologies of corporate governance within non-profit organizations with a focus on hospitals. The hospitals were chosen among medical facilities because they have different ownership structure, legal form and financing. Czech corporate governance practice within non-profit hospitals is analyzed in detail in this dissertation thesis. Based on the analyse of 192 hospitals existing in the Czech Republic, 78 non-for-profit hospitals were determined. The non-profit hospitals were further separated into eight groups, according to founder and legal form. The main characteristics of corporate governance such are ownership, board structure and the shareholders theory are examined within eight defined groups. A model of corporate governance valid for the Czech health care service sector was developed. The results of empirical research are stated in the conclusion of the thesis.
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Gender Selection as a Topic of Bioethics
Hendlová, Tereza ; Kolářová, Kateřina (advisor) ; Kiczková, Zuzana (referee)
My thesis focuses on the topic of gender selection (deliberate determination of the child's gender which is now possible thanks to recent developments in reproductive medicine) from the perspective of biomedical ethics. The main question is whether the practise of gender selection complies with the 4 basic principles of bioethics against which all medical action should be assessed (principle of autonomy, non-maleficence, beneficence and justice). In the thesis, I distinguish between two main types of gender selection: gender selection for medical and non-medical reasons. The main focus is put on the second type, which is more ethically disputable, as it is not as directly related to the child's health and well-being as the first type. Gender selection for non-medical reasons is practiced in the context of multiple interactions of social, political, economic and other factors that all inform parental choices. One of the very influential factors is the medical discourse. For the purpose of complex contextualisation of gender selection for non-medical reasons, the concept of procreative liberty (introduced by J.A. Robertson) and feminist critiques of reproductive choices are presented. My main argument is that gender selection for non-medical reasons should not be legal and available as it has a high potential...
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Comparison of legal regulation of the trade relationships of obligation in Germany and the Czech Republic
Přecechtělová, Jana ; Kotoučová, Jiřina (advisor) ; Švarc, Zbyněk (referee)
This Master thesis deals with the comparison of trade relationships of obligation in Germany and the Czech Republic. In order to introduce and analyse the topic thoroughly at first the main legal acts connected with relationships of obligation and trade relationships of obligations in both compared countries are being introduced. The main stress is put on the content of these legal acts, on their historical development, their application methods as well as on their mutual relationship. The next part of this Master thesis then explains the term trade relationship of obligation with respect to the definitions obtained in both compared legal systems. After the theoretical introduction the general legal regulation of the trade relationships of obligation is being characterised. Since the general legal regulation of the trade relationships of obligation is based on the general legal regulation of the relationships of obligation at first the differences between these two legal regulations in Germany are explained. After that the German general legal regulation of trade relationships of obligation is being compared with the Czech general legal regulation of this area. After the characterisation of the general legal regulation of the trade relationships of obligation the individual types of German trade relationships of obligation are being compared with their equivalents in the Czech legal system. The specific trade relationships of obligation that are being analysed and compared in both legal systems are namely contract with a commission agent, contract of consignment, forwarding contract and storage contract.
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Geochemistry of upper mantle rocks from Kozákov and Horní Bory, Bohemian Massif
Ackerman, Lukáš ; Jelínek, Emil (advisor) ; Faryad, Shah Wali (referee) ; Becker, Harry (referee)
The purpose ofthis dissertation is geochemical study ofupper mantle rocks at two sites from diÍlěrent geological settings of the Bohemian Massif (Czech Repub|ic) - Koziíkov and Homí Bory. The first part of dissertation represents a review of petrological and geochemical studies of upper mantle Íocks found in the Bohemian Massi{ which have been pub|ished or presented so far' These include information about ýpe and occuÍTences of mantle{erived rock with individual Bohemian Massif units and summarized present state of knowledge on depletion and metasomatism ofthese rocks. The principal questions related to the mantle beneath the Bohemian Massif which remďn opened are presented at the end of this part. The most important paÍt of the dissertation represents three comprehensive papers on geochemical studies of upper mant|e rocks from Koziíkov and Horní Bory. In the second part, a geochemical study of major elements, trace elements, and Sr-Nd isotopes combined with mineral chemistry of upper mantle xenoliths from the Koziíkov volcano have been presented. This unique suite of xenoliths samples upper 2/3 of the upper mantle in this region and, therefore' provides a great possibility to study uppeÍ mantle composition variations with depth. The results show that upper mantle beneath Koziíkov volcano underwent...
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Trends in the Area of Bank Regulation and Supervision and Their Effects in the Czech Republic
Vágner, Marek ; Petrušová, Martina (advisor)
This bachelor thesis is dealing with major changes in the regulation and supervision of banks at the international level. Firstly is focused on the specification of bank regulation and supervision and the reasons for a higher level of regulation of the banking sector. Following section is focused on selected rules of regulation and supervision such as capital adequacy, compulsory deposit insurance and the principle of single licence. The last part of the thesis analyses the development and the current legal form of these rules in the Czech republic. The emphasis of this work is placed on assesing the effects of capital adequacy, compulsory deposit insurance and the principle of single licence in Czech banking.
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Analysis of the concept of education Prison Service employees in the the Czech Republic
Paukertová, Jana ; Šotolová, Eva (advisor) ; Květoňová, Lea (referee) ; Mühlpachr, Pavel (referee)
The presented dissertation focuses on the educational system o f the Czech Republic Prison service staff and on the proposal o f the new educational module called Penitentiary Pedagogy for special educationalists and trainers of the Prison Service o f the Czech Republic. This dissertation describes education, from compulsory entry education within the new staff Basic Preparation Entry program up to specialized courses in the Program o f Lifelong Education. These are established for all Prison service staff according to their official position. Currently the humanization trends are markedly preferred in the detention conception (including remand detention) within the Czech prison system. The inmate is treated not only according to the European Prison Rules principals, but also according to the professional ethic rules, human fairness and in particular access and use o f special pedagogy knowledge, special pedagogy diagnostics, forensic psychology and other related branches o f science. The staff must be excellently prepared to carry out their duties in such specific conditions in the prisons while complying with the above-mentioned new approach. Therefore the profiles o f particular professions were developed to formulate the qualities needed for the application o f their work. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Treatment of personal status in jurisdictions of selected Arab states
Kopecký, Robert ; Kropáček, Luboš (advisor) ; Veselý, Rudolf (referee) ; Pauknerová, Monika (referee)
In my dissertation thesis I tried to explicate the fundamental institutes of Islamic family law, according to modern and contemporary legislation in a number of Arab states. The family law is fairly exhaustively treated in the sacred book of Muslims, in Koran, albeit in a number of scattered passages, mostly in suras from Medinese period. These passages are defined with more precision by the prestigeous method of the interpretation of Koran, with so called taj<;ir and thanks to collected statements of the Prophet Muhammad and his companions, constituting the tradition, so called swma. And the modern and contemporary legislation is based rigid on it with some westernized elements. After a brief acquaintance comprehension of the personal statute in contemporary Near Eastern countries is described in detail. The next chapter contains the description of the sense of marriage in Islamic law in three aspects- legal, social and religious. It is a contract of civil law concluded by the bridegroom with the legal guardian of the bride, so called wali.After this I continue through the short characterization of conditions of the conclusion of the marriage, for example form and capacity, limitations to marry any person of the opposite sex, special time period cidda ... The following part of thesis describes dissolution...
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Prevention of employee against termination of relationship by employer
Mikš, Jan ; Pichrt, Jan (referee) ; Vysokajová, Margerita (referee)
This rigorous thesis deals comprehensibly with issues related to prevention of employee against termination of relationship by employer. The rigorous thesis is divided into fourteen chapters in which among others dissertate about notice of dismissal, instant termination of employment relationship, termination of fixed-term contract of employment, termination of employment during trial period, withdrawal from an employment relationship, invalid termination of employment relationship, enforcing the invalid termination at courts and some other legal institutes which inevitably related to unilateral termination such as redundancy payment. This thesis also project out coming novelization of Labour Code and possible future law regulation de lege ferenda. The rigorous thesis was developed using legislation valid through 31st of October 2011, current judicature, professional expert articles and professional legal papers.
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Treatment of personal status in jurisdictions of selected Arab states
Kopecký, Robert ; Kropáček, Luboš (advisor) ; Veselý, Rudolf (referee) ; Pauknerová, Monika (referee)
In my dissertation thesis I tried to explicate the fundamental institutes of Islamic family law, according to modern and contemporary legislation in a number of Arab states. The family law is fairly exhaustively treated in the sacred book of Muslims, in Koran, albeit in a number of scattered passages, mostly in suras from Medinese period. These passages are defined with more precision by the prestigeous method of the interpretation of Koran, with so called taj<;ir and thanks to collected statements of the Prophet Muhammad and his companions, constituting the tradition, so called swma. And the modern and contemporary legislation is based rigid on it with some westernized elements. After a brief acquaintance comprehension of the personal statute in contemporary Near Eastern countries is described in detail. The next chapter contains the description of the sense of marriage in Islamic law in three aspects- legal, social and religious. It is a contract of civil law concluded by the bridegroom with the legal guardian of the bride, so called wali.After this I continue through the short characterization of conditions of the conclusion of the marriage, for example form and capacity, limitations to marry any person of the opposite sex, special time period cidda ... The following part of thesis describes dissolution...
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