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Development of British beef breeds of cattle
Khajlová, Anna ; Stádník, Luděk (advisor) ; Ducháček, Jaromír (referee)
This bachelor thesis is focused on suckler cows breeding. Literary review and further details are focused on the development and application of four selected beef breeds of British origin in terms of cattle breeding in the Czech Republic.
In the introduction I would like to describe mainly the origin and domestication of cattle. Much of the work is also devoted to meat production, its control and eventually classification and monetising the final product according to a single system SEUROP applicable in countries European Union. In this chapter were simultaneously described factors of the most important facts affecting meat performance that affects the overall results of the breed, including its profitability.
The second half of the thesis summarizes the basics of cattle breeding, organization during the calendar year and grazing. There is an idea of reproduction, calving and basic measures during rearing and weaning calves. In other chapters, are explained the circumstances of the development of animal husbandry and the current status of beef breeds in the country. Also described are two basic systems of breeding beef cattle, it is a system of intensive fattening and breeding no milked cattle under extensive conditions, which are characterized in detail in a separate chapter.
In the last chapters are presented in detail four selected meat breeds originating from the British Isles, which are in our conditions most frequently raised and used for extensive breeding system no milked cattle. There is also magnified view of history. It contains breeding these selected breeds, including the identification numbers of the development from the beginning to the present.
Besides to the detailed characteristics of these selected meat breeds and their descriptions are shown and summarized like the results of performance within the CHECKS performance of beef cattle. For each breed they are processed mainly results concerning the weight of calves in individual sections and their rearing till 365 days of age, in addition, depending on gender.
At the end, there are mentioned criteria of selection program, breeding goals and standard of these four selected meat breeds of British origin.
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Analysis of the tax system in the Czech republic and the Slovak from 1989 to the present day focusing the most distinctive differences and their impact on their economies
Burešová, Petra ; Chmelová, Pavla (advisor) ; Zeman, Karel (referee)
The goal of thesis is an analysis of taxation system in Czech and Slovak Republic. Furthermore the thesis focuses on macroeconomic effects of changes in taxing. In theoretical section are defined terms related to taxing matter. In this section we are looking at taxes as government revenue, which is more discussed in practical section of this thesis. Next there are defined macroeconomic indicators - GDP, unemployment and tax quota; those are also discussed and used further. In practical section is at first oulined situation in Czechoslovakia in 1989. Next there are introduced reasons and requirements for in 1993. In next part there is discussed taxation systems analysis in Czech and Slovak Republic since 1993 itself. In this section are stated main differences and similarities between these two taxation systems. Last parts of practical section are dedicated to evolution of macroeconomic indicators analysis in context of changes in taxing. In last part - conclusion - can be found an evaluation of differences and similarities between systems. Despite the separation of both countries and frequent changes in taxation, the systems are much alike. Most distinctions can be found in income taxation, especially in a period when flat tax came into effect, which was expected, however that does not apply anymore due to its abolishment. But even after abolishment of flat tax, the most noticable distinction can still be found in income taxation.
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The vote of non-confidence in Czech parliament - the analysis of the causes and strategies
Vaňková, Petra ; Němec, Jan (advisor) ; Kuta, Martin (referee)
The main topic of this thesis is the vote of non-confidence in the Czech Republic. The main objective is to analyse functioning of the previous Czech governments and the causes that led to the vote of non-confidence. From the theoretical point of view the work concerns the parliamentary systems as such, mutual functioning of the Parliament and the government and describes the process of the vote of confidence and non-confidence. The author compares situations during the Czechoslovak Republic (1918--1938) and the present Czech Republic in terms of the regulations of the vote of confidence and non-confidence in different constitutions. The empirical part focuses on the individual governments from 1992 to the present day and the events that led to request for the vote of non-confidence. In conclusion, in Czech political practice are used all the controlling instruments such as question time or investigative committees, but the vote of non-confidence remains the most noticeable and is more of a tool for the rivalry over power than for resolving governmental problems.
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Analysis of the legitimacy of use of solar trackers for photovoltaic systems in a given area
Hořava, Pavel ; Radil, Lukáš (referee) ; Ptáček, Michal (advisor)
This bachelor’s thesis deals with the Analysis of justifiability of use of solar trackers for photovoltaic systems in given locality. The principle of the photovoltaic transformation, kinds of photovoltaic panels, legislation and a suitability of the Czech republic for photovoltaic systems are roughly characterized in the first part. The second part is about the systems of tracking the photovoltaic panel to the sun and the stationary placement photovoltaic panel. The possibilities of increasing of power of photovoltaic panel and the factors, which influent the power of photovoltaic panel, are detailly described in the third part. The photovoltaic system in given lokality is designed in the fourth part. The experiments are designed, realised and evaluated in the next parts. The experiments are focused on practical verification of the power of stationary placed panel during the day and the year. The last part of this bachelor’s thesis deals with the evaluation of justifiability of use of solar trackers for photovoltaic systems in given locality from many points of view.
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The Parallel Genetic Algorithm for Multicore Systems
Vrábel, Lukáš ; Šimek, Václav (referee) ; Jaroš, Jiří (advisor)
Genetický algoritmus je optimalizačná metóda zameraná na efektívne hľadanie riešení rozličných problémov. Je založená na princípe evolúcie a prirodzeného výberu najschopnejších jedincov v prírode. Keďže je táto metóda výpočtovo náročná, bolo vymyslených veľa spôsobov na jej paralelizáciu. Avšak väčšina týchto metód je z historických dôvodov založená na superpočítačoch alebo rozsiahlych počítačových systémoch. Moderný vývoj v oblasti informačných technológií prináša na trh osobných počítačov stále lacnejšie a výkonnejšie viacjadrové systémy. Táto práca sa zaoberá návrhom nových metód paralelizácie genetického algoritmu, ktoré sa snažia naplno využiť možnosti práve týchto počítačových systémov. Tieto metódy sú následne naimplementované v programovacom jazyku C za využitia knižnice OpenMP určenej na paralelizáciu. Implementácia je následne použitá na experimentálne ohodnotenie rozličných charakteristík každej z prezentovaných metód (zrýchlenie oproti sekvenčnej verzii, závislosť konvergencie výsledných hodnôt od miery paralelizácie alebo od vyťaženia procesoru, ...). V poslednej časti práce sú prezentované porovnania nameraných hodnôt a závery vyplývajúce z týchto meraní. Následne sú prediskutované možné vylepšenia daných metód vyplývajúce z týchto záverov, ako aj možnosti spracovania väčšieho množstva charakteristík na presnejšie ohodnotenie efektivity paralelizácie genetických algoritmov.
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Anisotropy and time-resolved anisotropy techniques in colloidal systems research
Holínková, Petra ; Táborský,, Petr (referee) ; Mravec, Filip (advisor)
In this diploma thesis were investigated in terms of microviscosity liquid and condensed systems composed of hyaluronan (Hya) and cationic surfactant cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB). The excitation and emission spectra, lifetime, steady-state fluorescence anisotropy and time-resolved fluorescence anisotropy of the samples were measured. First, was studied the formation of hydrophobic domains in the system Hya-CTAB at concentration of CTAB lower than its critical micelle concentration in an aqueous solution and 0.15M NaCl. It was found that in an aqueous solution small hydrophobic domains linked to chains Hya are formed. Then an increasing concentration of CTAB leads to phase separation and formation of gel. Due to the addition of NaCl then leads to the reorganization of this system and probably the formation of free micelles in the solution. Were also studied condensed phase of system Hya-CTAB-NaCl at high concentrations of surfactant during fourteen days of ageing. It was found that the microviscosity of hydrophobic domains is constant, but the microviscosity of hydrophilic parts gradually decreases.
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System of day care for preschool children in the Czech Republic
Šírová, Kateřina ; Poláková, Olga (advisor) ; Barák, Vladimír (referee)
Women on maternity leave are considered one of the most vulnerable groups in the labor market. Because of their prolonged failure of the working process in connection with child care they have difficult conditions in search of employment. The system of day care for preschool children should help women to eliminate this effect. The thesis is aimed to examine the adequacy and effectiveness of the systems of day care for preschool children based on the analysis of legislation and in comparison with systems of other European states. The work also compares the sufficiency of the regions of the Czech Republic and its possible effects on female unemployment.
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The Prohibition of Discrimination as a Legal Problem in the Case Law of the European Court of Human Rights
Dolejšová Kabelová, Kristýna ; Šturma, Pavel (advisor) ; Hubálková, Eva (referee) ; Hýbnerová, Stanislava (referee)
The Prohibition of Discrimination as a Legal Problem in the Case Law of the European Court of Human Rights JUDr. Kristýna Dolejšová Kabelová This dissertation thesis is focused on the examination of the prohibition of discrimination in the European system of the protection of human rights as based on the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamentals Freedoms (hereinafter referred to it as the "European Convention"). The European Court of Human Rights (hereinafter referred to as the "European Court"), in its role as a component of this system of protection, acts as an international judicial organ that reviews individual applications concerning an alleged breach of the European Convention by a Member State. In the area of the protection of human rights such prohibition of discrimination is based on the fundamental principle of equality, and constitutes an integral part of all important international instruments for the protection of such rights, and of the modern national legal orders of states. Inevitably, however, the legal systems of modern-day states are built upon distinctions, categorizations and classifications inherent to their societies, creating unintentional opportunities for discrimination. The problem of the prohibition of discrimination consists in delimiting the...
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Fictional political mirroring in Two novels by Vladimír Nabokov
Šindelářová, Martina ; Quinn, Justin (advisor) ; Roraback, Erik Sherman (referee)
The focus of this thesis is to closely analyze two novels by Vladimir Nabokov, namely Invitation to a Beheading and Bend Sinister, and on the basis of close reading as well as detailed examination of critical literature enlighten the circumstances of their creation in the course of author's life and the influences and experiences that might have imprinted in the novels. Although validity of biographical approach may be subjected to question, it proves to be a rather insightful approach concerning the central topic of the thesis and it also provides wider perspective for more accurate understanding of the novels, as it directs the reader from politics towards more philosophical and aesthetical concerns. The thesis should also summarise the main points of Nabokov's artistic theory and clarify what was the main concern of Nabokov's literary works. Invitation to a Beheading, one of the last works Nabokov wrote in his mother tongue, a "dystopian fable" which appeared for the first time in a Russian émigré magazine Sovremenniya Zapiski in 1938, follows the last days of Cincinnatus C., a prisoner sentenced to death for his deviation from the common transparency of his fellow citizens in a world which is a grotesque parody of an absurd political regime, but at the same time this exaggerating portrayal depicts the...
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