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Help Intervention Center Vysočina Region - Socio-legal Aspects of Social Service Provision
SVOBODOVÁ, Vendula
The main objective of the thesis was to map possibilities of a co-operation among the intervention centre and other entities interested in helping to people threatened by the domestic violence. The current status was taken from the professional literature. There is described an issue of the domestic violence, types and forms of the domestic violence, its characteristics and dynamics, causes, consequences, legal framework of the domestic violence, its actors, entities helping to people threatened by the domestic violence and an interdisciplinary co-operation. The qualitative research was used in the thesis. A tool for the data collection was a semi-standardized interview. Questions were based on theme ranges concerning the examined issue. The research sample consisted of 13 workers of the entities helping to people at risk of the domestic violence in the Highland (Vysočina) region. The research showed that the domestic violence is a very wide-spread and still underestimated issue. At the same time it is seen a considerable progress in the area of the help to people at risk by the domestic violence. Further the research showed that workers do not exactly know services provided by the Intervention Centre of the Highland (Vysočina) region. Thanks to this fact there can occur a disinformation of people threatened by the domestic violence. The staff can determine the most often demanded help from the side of the potential service users. They can also recognize that not always it is about the help the intervention centre is able to provide. The research does not confirm that the personnel generally would be influenced by prejudices at their work with people at risk by the domestic violence. But they were certainly also in their professional life influenced by a personal experience with the domestic violence that acquired in their neighbourhood. The research raised a possibility of a co-operation among the intervention centre and other entities, namely organizing case conferences. This thesis can be used in practice for an acquisition or addition of professional experience related to the issue of the domestic violence and available provided services.
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Clients´ Perception of Spa Services in Aurora Spa
KROČÁK, Ladislav
An importance of spa services is especially in the medical treatment, but their economic significance is also very substantial. It significantly affects investment activities and an employment and it contributes to a regional development. Aurora Spa in Třeboň specializes in treating of musculoskeletal disorders, rheumatic diseases, post-traumatic and post-operative conditions and overall recondition of the body. Spa services in Třeboň have been, since a long time ago, associated with a natural healing source, which is abundant in this locality ? a boggy soil. Aurora Spa is not determined only for ill clients, but it is frequently visited by healthy people who undergo reconditioning and relaxation stays. The current trend heads toward to the fact that in the future the spa care covered from the public health insurance, will be in some way limited and clients will have to pay either a part or the entire treatment from their own financial funds. For this reason it is necessary to concentrate with spa service operators on a great clients´ satisfaction with their spa stay, so that they would return to the spa facility. Since I have worked for five years in the area of providing of the treatment services, I followed my bachelor thesis ?Clients´ satisfaction with spa services? by this diploma thesis, in order to re-map the clients´ satisfaction with services provided in above mentioned spa. I wanted to find out whether clients´ attitudes to the provided services had significantly changed from the research in 2009 year in my bachelor thesis. I used for the research the same questionnaire as in the research in 2009 year. 220 respondents were chosen for the research in the period of September 2011; 110 respondents had their stay covered by some of health insurance companies, either in a form of a complex or a contributory spa care and 110 respondents paid their treatment stay from their own funds as private payers. I supposed that men would be more satisfied than women and clients to whom some of the health insurance companies paid the stay, would be more satisfied than clients paying the stay from their own funds. After processing the data, there were not found out any significant differences in the satisfaction between these groups of respondents and in comparison with the research in the bachelor thesis from 2009 year there were not apparent any significant variations in the clients´ satisfaction with the services provided, which confirms, that the spa services in Aurora Spa are still on a very high level. Results of this diploma thesis can be used by employees of Aurora Spa to enhance the quality of provided spa service in all areas and to improve staff access to their clients.
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The Reaction of a Teacher to the Development of Undesirable Behaviour in the Classroom
Dubovská, Jana ; Svobodová, Radmila (referee) ; Hejlová, Helena (advisor)
Pro svou diplomovou práci jsem si zvolila téma: Reakce učitele na projevy nežádoucího chování ve třídě. Domnívám se, že nežádoucí projevy chování jsou problémem, se kterým se učitelé setkávali již v minulosti, setkávají se s ním i dnes a budou se s ním neustále potýkat a snažit se ho řešit. Pro někoho může být určité chování nežádoucím, zatímco pro jiného se může zdát normálním. Záleží na toleranci, tzn. do jaké míry jsme schopni nedostatky v chování či mírné porušování norem a pravidel tolerovat. Záleží na osobnosti učitele, jak se s chováním svých žáků vypořádá, jaká si stanoví pravidla a jaké klima bude v jeho třídě. Znamená to tedy, že různá interpretace téhož sociálního chování žáka vede k volbě různých výchovných postupů ze strany učitelů. Proto je důležitou součástí analýzy situace nevhodného sociálního chování žáků a její osobní interpretace učitele. Podle toho, jaké chování žáků učitelé ve škole očekávají, je pak identifikace chování žáka jako vhodného nebo nevhodného. Pro řešení tohoto problému s chováním ve třídě volí učitel určité postoje, strategie, pomocí kterých se snaží problém zmírnit nebo dokonce úplně odstranit. V této práci se pokusím vytvořit pohled na školní třídu jako na sociální skupinu, v níž se může projevit nežádoucí chování jejích členů a ovlivnit tak klima třídy. Cílem mé práce...
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Study of cytotoxicity of potential antituberculotics using selected methods on liver and kidney cell line
Katrnošková, Simona ; Ramos Mandíková, Jana (advisor) ; Bárta, Pavel (referee)
Charles University Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology Student: Mgr. Simona Katrnošková Supervisor: PharmDr. Jana Ramos Mandíková, Ph.D. Title of Thesis: Study of cytotoxicity of potential antituberculotics using selected methods on liver and kidney cell line During pharmacologic therapy, tissues of liver and kidney are frequently exposed to high doses of xenobiotics. Via in vitro assays during preclinical testing, we are able to predict potential toxicity which helps to prevent the possible serious adverse drug reactions in clinical practice. The aim of this rigorous thesis was to state the cytotoxic profile of 4 potential antituberculotic drug candidates using appropriate cell models and in vitro assays. Another aim was to compare the cytotoxic effect of the tested compounds among themselves and to 4-aminosalicylic acid (PAS) which antituberculotic activity is known for many years. The tested substances were 3 salicylanilide diethyl phosphate-based derivatives and 4-(trifluormethyl)benzoic acid. For the cytotoxic potential assessment, we used the parameter half maximal inhibitory concentration IC50. We have used methods determining the cell metabolic activity, aminopeptidase activity, lactate dehydrogenase leakage and activity of 3/7 caspases in this...
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Attention Problems due to Hyperactivity - ADHD
Hainová, Barbora ; Michalová, Zdena (advisor) ; Čedík, Miloslav (referee)
The goal of the dissertation is to map out the achieved success of former students from the special school for pupils with behavioral disorder in farther educational institutions. We would like to uncover how the surrounding adaptation is affected by the behavioral disorder. In the theoretical part there are facts concerning the behavioral disorder focused on the ADHD/ADD syndrome issue. The process of socialization described in all stages and the family as a remarkable factor of generating the basic social values and approaches is below. The empiric part is focused on research completion among former students of the Primary School for Children with Behavioral Disorder. It is concerned in student' success in further training at secondary schools. The process of question-forms with statements completed by former students' parents follows. These are applied either to confirm or refute the defined hypothesis.
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Effect of lactoferrin on macroscopical and histological features in different tissues in rats. II. Liver and kidneys.
Škrle, Jan ; Semecký, Vladimír (advisor) ; Mladěnka, Přemysl (referee)
Lactoferin is an 80-kDa iron-binding glykoprotein. It shares a high degree of homology at amino acid sequence level and also the three dimensional conformation level with transferin. Both proteins are classified in the family of iron-binding glykoproteins, named transferin family. Afinity of Lf to iron is about 260times higher than that of transferin. (1) Lf is present physiologically in exocrine secretions, eg. tears, saliva, milk, sinovial fluid, seminal fluid and in the secondary granules of neutophils. (6) The precise function of Lf in organism is considered to be very complex and is still a hot subject of scientific disputation. Lf was documented to act as antimicrobial, antiinflamatory and antitumoral agent. (15,17) Another of its properties is ability to inhibit hydroxyl radical formation via Fenton reaction. (20) Because of good technological properties and it's physiological occurence Lf can be used as a therapeutical agent.(6) In our experiment we studied the influence of Lf on macroscopical and histological features in liver and kidney of the sewer-rat. We used two-dose model of i.v. Lf ( 50mg/kg in one dose and 3x 20 mg/kg in three days). The tissues of both models were used for histopatological analysis. We observed significant patological changes in kidney and liver after i.v....
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Floristic survey of the surroundings of the abandoned village Malonin (Prachatice region)
Kadlec, Jakub ; Karlík, Petr (advisor) ; Ulbrichová, Iva (referee)
Abandoned villages and belonging landscape structures are significant due to high biodiversity. The former village Malonín in the Prachatice region is an example of medieval settlement with well-preserved landscape structures, therefore multidisciplinary research is focused on understanding the origin and development of its specific long-strip field patterns. As a part of this research, floristic survey was being carried out during the period 11. 4. 2015 to 14. 9. 2015 in the 5,25 km2 defined study area. The survey was aimed at plant indicator species, vulnerable and endangered species or rarities concerning the
phytogeographical aspect. Within 7 visits, 70 findings of 18 plant species were recorded. Every finding was mapped using the ArcGIS software and described including ecological
requirements, former land-use categories and forest typology. As well, the findings were interpreted if possible. Additionally, distance between each finding and the abandoned village, the nearest existing village and the nearest stream was measured and the results were displayed using box plots. Relation between these distances and Ellenberg indicator values was tested statistically. Certain species indicate former settlement (Vinca minor,
Syringa vulgaris), some species take the advantage of specific man-made biotopes e.g. Corydalis cava. The majority of recorded species is listed in the Red List of vascular plants of the Czech Republic. The results confirm the uniqueness of abandoned settlements and the worthiness of studying and preserving its heritage.
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Jogging like a tool for influencing of fitness and body mass in men
Ekl, Tomáš ; Bunc, Václav (advisor) ; Strejcová, Barbora (referee)
Title: Jogging like a tool for influencing of fitness and body mass in men Objectives: The main objective of this work is to propose two exercise programs. The first one focuses on the application of jogging as a means of weight reduction in overweight people. The second one aims to increase the fitness of healthy individual. At the same time the aim is to map an available information from native and foreign literature on physical activity like jogging, which can have a positive effect on individual fitness, as well as applicable method for weight reduction. Methods: The method used was to research the available literature and internet sources. Publications, which deal with jogging, health related fitness and weight reduction, were analyzed. Results: Results of this work confirmed that that physical activity in the form of jogging has a significant positive effect on the formation and maintenance of physical and mental fitness as well as applicable method for weight reduction. Keywords: jogging, health-related fitness, weight reduction
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Examination of respiratory disorders stereotypes and their effects on the musculoskeletal system PF JU students aged 19 to 25 years
MAREŠ, Martin
The main task of this thesis was an examination of breathing stereotypes on selected students of Pedagogical faculty aged from 19 to 25. The other objective was to develop an intervention programme according to which the selected students participated in six weeks lasting workouts that were focused on breath training with consecutive heightening of their physical efficiency. A method of content analysis was used for analysing literature and a method of content synthesis was used for application of gathered information and for creating the intervention programme. For the examination of breathing stereotypes a muscle dynamometer was used which is able to record a movement dynamics and simultaneously to record a breathing activity dynamics. The vital capacity was measured through a forced expiratory vital capacity (FVC) when also a value of one second exhale was recorded (FEV1). This test was performed in standing upright position on the machine Spirometr Otthon, evaluation was processed in the Thorsoft programme. The study was participated by six students who at first passed out an entrance examination where the main values were defined, then the intervention programme and after the end of it the participants underwent a checking (output) examination. During processing of the thesis it was confirmed that the developed intervention programme, which is based on aerobic exercises and completed with resistance training, has a factual and statistical significant effect on strengthening the respiratory muscles which are activated by the diaphragmatic breathing within resting breathing and deepened breathing. For the determination of the substantive significance the Cohen's d was used, then the paired Student´s t test for dependent samples.
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Reconstruction and model of postglacial spread of subgenus Alnus in Europe
Jelenová, Hana ; Barták, Vojtěch (advisor) ; Mandák, Bohumil (referee)
Many paradoxes exist about postglacial tree migration and they dont solve for many European trees. One example is wetland trees subgenus Alnus, which spread across Europe during the last glacial very quickly according to fossil records. The aim of this thesis is detection their migration potential, with the help of empirical evaluation of interpolated pollen data (interpolation method IDW) and a simulation model based on environmental characteristics of the species. The results of interpolated maps are similar to the rate previously estimated speed and the results of simulation model achieve these speeds only by A. incana but with specific extreme environmental conditions. The mason of this may be adapting its seeds to anemochorii because the simulation model confirmed their good potential to spread by the wind. Results of model for A. glutinosa don´t confirm the ability to rapidly spread by the wind and the observed rate must have another explanation. Maybe rivers can explain the empirical spread rate. This suggests visualization of migration lines and river networks.
The model has also been disclosure of environmental properties that are related to migration potential. Within the parameterization of the model is demonstrated, that R0 of A. glutinosa is significantly better than A. incana. But main parameters of anemochory model are terminal velocity and generation time, which is shorter by the A. incana, and therefore is probably able to spread faster than A. glutinosa.
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