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Transformations of the US Foreign Policy
Pokorný, Martin ; Barša, Pavel (advisor) ; Jireš, Jan (referee)
Transformation of the US Foreign Policy Diploma thesis "Transformation of the US Foreign Policy" consists changes and tranformations in the US foreign policy connected with alternations of president's administratives. Especially with the alternation in 2001, when Goerge W. Bush supplied Bill Clinton and than with 2009 when Barack Obama became president of the USA. My essential resource were special books about US foreign policy. Thereafter books from the field of theory of international relations and finally I used internet resources as special articles or manifests records. Diploma thesis is focused on foreign and security policy. Arise and progress of the USA shaped American identity. Hypothesis of work is connected with issue that even conducts and acts of administratives could be different, policy always following this American self-identity.
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Municipal capital court in Říčany in the 16th to 18th century
Stejskal, Vladimír ; Adamová, Karolina (referee) ; Starý, Marek (referee)
This thesis is devoted to the detailed description of activities of the municipal court in Říčany in the course of its historical existence. The court had been established probably in the half of 16th century. The court disposed with the capital jurisdiction, which lost by the Theresian act in 1765. Although an entanglement of patrimonial establishments had been common in many municipal courts in the course of the 16th century, the preserved historical records did not confirm this praxis in the court of Říčany in the 16th century, as well as in the course of Thirty Years' War. The universalism of capital punishment had been typical in this earlier period. The capital punishment was applied in offenders of almost all offences. Similarly, a torture had been used in interrogation of all criminal offences. Jural restrictions of torture application had been completely missing in this period. From 1580 the jural directive for court processes and punishment of offenders had been represented by the Municipal Laws by Paul Koldín or by the Land Constitution. From the sixties of the seventeen century activities of the court had been described in details in jural records - "Manuals". Typically, those records described contents of particular court processes in details, namely arrest, examination, confrontation,...
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Viniculture and wine-production from the legal point of view
Osičková, Jitka ; Damohorský, Milan (advisor) ; Drobník, Jaroslav (referee)
This thesis deals with the legislation of viticulture and winemaking in the Czech Republic. The main goal of this thesis is to introduce to the readers both, professionals and non-professionals, viticulture and wine law in its full extensity. For this reason, we deeply analyze the Act No. 321/2004 describing viticulture and winemaking as amended by subsequent law. The thesis is composed of seven main chapters. The abbreviations, witch are subsequently used in the work, are defined in the separate chapter. The first part is an introduction to the topic and describes the origin of growing grape-wine and winemaking. The second part deals with the historical development of vineyard and wine law in the Czech Republic. For the sake of clarity, second part is divided into five subsections. The third chapter defines the position of vineyard and wine law in legal system of Czech Republic and characterizes this specific agriculture sector. The fourth part provides a review of written sources of vineyard and wine law. The chapter is hierarchically separated into the categories: international law, EU law and Czech law. Part five is major and it is the most extensive part of this diploma. It deals with the current legislation of viticulture and winemaking in the Czech Republic by Act No. 321/2004 Coll. It...
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Public support from the Czech and Community law perspectives
Petr, Zbyněk ; Boháč, Radim (advisor) ; Marková, Hana (referee)
Resumé The state aid from cognition of Czech and Community law The definition of state aid consist primary the Treaty establishing the European Community (TEC). In article 87/1 TEC is explicit basic signs, which comprehensive: support in any form, attractive act, grant from state resources, possibility violation of contest and influence on members states. It's also referred as primary Community law. It's base on principle "common prohibition" their grant. But exist the three exceptions: compatibility on TEC, block reserve and compatibility by decision of Commission. The secondary legislation includes many regulations, directives and court rulings. Especially I illustrated: statute n. 659/1999/EC, which consists detailed form of article 93 TEC, statute for national regional aid (n. 2006/C 54/08), environment (n. 2001/C 37/03), science and research (n. 2006/C 323/01), employment (n. 2204/2002). The Czech Republic is a member of European Community and that is why must respect above mentioned legislation. The others statutes exists as supplement to community legal rules. As main base present the investment incentives act, n. 72/2000 Col. . But presently be in progress. Since next year will be a new system of grant support to necessary branch, namely Framework program for relief technological and strategic...
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The current situation of Social Services, comparation with the legal adjustment after January 1,2007.
SERBUSOVÁ, Martina
{\clqq}Everyone is equal before the law{\crqq} which applies also for the field of social services since 1st January 2007 because after many years of preparatory stages Act n. 108/2006 Sb. On Social Services entered in force. This act having been passed means a break through moment for social workers, social services providers as well as for the citizens and beneficiaries of social benefits and services. The paper is divided in a theoretical and a practical part. In the theoretical part I dealt with the development of social services, introduction of the new Act n. 108/2006 Sb. On Social Services into our social system and I compared the allowance for attendance of a next of kin or other person according to Act n. 100/1998 Sb. On Social Welfare and the attendance allowance according to Act n. 108/2006 Sb. On Social Services. In the practical part I concentrated solely on the attendance allowance since, according to my point of view, this is the greatest change the new Act On Social Services brought about and it plays a very important part in this field. The research was carried out using the questionnaire research method. The questionnaire was filled out by social workers employed in the attendance allowance department at local authorities of communities with extended powers in South Bohemia. 57 questionnaires were handed out, 48 of which were in total used for the paper. Graphs were used to evaluate the research part. The goal of the paper was the assessment using the SWOT analysis of the allowance for attendance of a next of kin or other person according to Act n. 100/1998 Sb. On Social Welfare and the attendance allowance according to Act n. 108/2006 Sb. On Social Services. Regarding this goal the following hypothesis was set: Social workers consider the attendance allowance according to Act n. 108/2006 Sb. On Social Services offering more strong points and more opportunities than the allowance for attendance of a next of kin or other person according to Act n. 100/1998 Sb. On Social Welfare. Results of the carried out research confirm this hypothesis. In spite of other problems that are to be dealt with in connection with this Act, we can presume that the introduction of the attendance allowance into the system of social services was and shall be the right step.
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The use of physiological and pathophysiological pressure ratios in the area of the biliary ductal system and pancreas for diagnosis and treatment by endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography
Keil, Radan ; Kvapil, Milan (advisor) ; Frič, Přemysl (referee) ; Hep, Aleš (referee) ; Mareš, Jan (referee)
:.In our work we wanted to confirm our clinical experience with therapy of biliary and pancreatic duct injuries from the endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) which was done in 267. Children and infants with a variety of biliary tract disorders and traumatic injuries in the area of biliary and pancreatic duct.. Pressure of the bile plays the key role in the therapy of biliary tract injuries Therefore we have measured the pressure in biliary tract and duodenum before and after the sphincterotomy of Oddi sphincter. Thea aim of our study was to confirm the insertion of drainage into the biliary and pancreatic duct in children with injury in this area. Our results showed significant differences between biliary duct pressure and duodenal pressure in the patients before and after sphincterotomy of Oddi sphincter. This results on theoretical basis confirmed, that it is necessary in children after traumatic rupture of biliary duct to provide ERCP and insert a biliary drainage after sphincterotomy. With this procedure the biliary tract injury is healed ad integrum without surgical liver resection. To provide only papilosphincterotomy without biliary drainage is not sufficient. This new miniinvasive procedure plays a fundamental role in the therapy of blunt abdominal injuries in a children and infants...
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The legal regulation of auditing in the Czech republic and the international harmonization process
Ciprovská, Jana ; Roubíčková, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Černý, Václav (referee)
The thesis describes law relating to auditors and audit services in the Czech republic. It consists of five chapters. The first one defines the audit, goes through its history, development, and lists the main goals it should fulfill. The second chapter deals with ethics of the audit profession. The rules are mainly covered by the ethics code which sets the basic principles all auditors are obliged to respect and follow. Various circumstances threatening these principles and settings that auditors might find themselves in are detailed there. The third chapter deals with the historical development of law relevant to audit services from 1989 to present. There is also defined which accounting entities are supposed to have their financial statements checked by an auditor in this chapter. The fourth chapter covers the up-to-date subject of implementation of the directive 2006/43/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council by the act no. 93/2009, on Auditors. The structure of the chapter follows the aforementioned act and its subchapters correspond to the act's titles. The last chapter lists the professional regulations the auditors are obliged to comply. This includes especially the International standards on auditing issued by the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board. The end of the chapter addresses the project for increasing comprehensibility of international standards on auditing and ensuring its uniform administration.
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The Analysis of the Triathlon Races at the Olympic Games 2000 and 2004
Pelcr, Pavel ; Horčic, Josef (advisor) ; Suchý, Jiří (referee)
Název: Analýza závodů OH 2000 a OH 2004 v krátkém triatlonu Název v anglickém jazyce: The Analysis ofthe Triathlon Races on the Olympic Games 2000 and 2004. Datum 16.9.2000 se navždy zapsalo zlatým písmem do všech srdcí příznivců tak krásného sportu, jakým je triatlon. V tento den se poprvé v historii tohoto sportu konal závod v krátkém triatlonu v rámci Olympijských her v Sydney v Austrálii. Tímto dnem se triatlon stal s'hrte~ olympijským. -Hlavním tématem této diplomové práce je pokusit se analyzovat výsl~dosažené závodníky v krátkém triatlonu na letních Olympijských -- hrách v Sydney v roce 2000, a také na letních Olympijských hrách v Aténách v roce 2004. V teoretické · části se tato práce zabývá strukturou a determinanty výkonu, dále řízením a strukturou tréninku, prognózami výkonů a metodami analýzy závodů. O analýze výkonů triatlonistů na olympijských hrách bylo napsáno velice málo, ___.-, " proto bych rád p!isp~~~:O )>Iací ke zlepšení tréninkového procesu a přípravy na příští letní Olympijské hry v Pekingu nebo na nejbližší světové soutěže. Cílem~ práce je analyzovat výkony jednotlivých závodníků i skupin a zkoumat techniku běhu u nejlepších sportovců (frekvenci a délku kroku, průměrnou rychlost). K výzkumu a vyjádření výsledků použiji metodu sledování a analýzy videozáznamu a měření frekvence a...
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Actor partnership on stage and in front of the camera
Koudela, Jakub ; SCHEJBAL, Milan (advisor) ; PAVELKA, Tomáš (referee)
The subject of the thesis is exploration of actors’ interplay both on the stage and in front of a camera, because only common acting of the main characters creates a dramatic situation. In connection with this topic, at first I determine elementary characteristics of the actors’ partnership with all its important objectives that the actor should notice. I am trying to see acting as a social activity and further write about the contact between the actor and auditorium and the actors themselves. Then I relate actors’ partnership to other acting practice and thus prove its presence in the whole art of acting. In the conclusion I deal with negative influence of actors’ interplay due to blocking the actor’s creativity and I look for means of removing those blocks. In terms of these topics I enclose my personal experience as a proof of my theoretical reasoning.
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Criminal aspects of Child Abuse
Šeflová, Dominika ; Vokoun, Rudolf (advisor) ; Bohuslav, Lukáš (referee)
This thesis on the topic of criminal aspects of Child Abuse is trying comprehensively to introduce the issue of child abuse primarily in association with CAN Syndrome. Child abuse is very dangerous social phenomenon, mainly because the victim is child who is considered to be defenceless and trusting being. The Child Abuse and Neglect Syndrome has several forms of abuse and that is what makes it even harder to discover and early intercept not just for uninitiated society but even for specialists. The expert knowledge of this issue is still behind to where it should be. That also reflects on the legislation. Even though it is trying to deal with this problem there are still certain shortcomings, which should be improved. This thesis is divided into sex chapters. First chapter concentrates on the term CAN Syndrome itself and on his evolution. It also includes statistics on victims of different forms of CAN Syndrome. Second chapter contains single types of child abuse and forms in which they can be manifested and observed by the environment. The third chapter deals with the offenders in different types of child abuse. What might be their characteristics and what life situation could lead them to commit criminal act. The forth chapter is devoted to the victims of single types of child abuse, their...
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