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The Hippocratic treatise On the Sacred Disease. Translation, commentary and introductory study
Országh, Ján ; Fischerová, Sylva (advisor) ; Souček, Jan (referee)
The treatise On the sacred disease is one of the oldest works included in the Hippocratic corpus and one of the finest examples of the Greek rationalism. Considered to be written in the last decades of the 5th century BC it is concerned with the issue of epilepsy, the disease called "sacred" by magicians and wandering cathartic priests that the author denotes as mere charlatans. According to him, epilepsy is no way more sacred nor more divine than other sicknesses, he places its origin into the brain and claims that it is a hereditary illness. In the introductory study, the character and the structure of the treatise are outlined, it is argued that it was delivered as a speech, the issues of the datation, autorship, reception and textual tradition are discussed. The study is followed by the first translation of the Sacred disease into Czech. In the extensive commentary, apart of the explanation of the text, many problems such as the author's conception of the divine, his sources and some other theoretical issues discussed by scholars are presented and their solution is proposed.
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Inclusions in fossil resins
Hähnel, Lydia ; Jehlička, Jan (advisor) ; Vítek, Petr (referee)
My Bachelor thesis, having a background research character, is focused onto amber and its inclusions. In the first part of my thesis, I give some general information on amber: its characteristics and formation, factors for the preservation of inclusions in amber, and distribution of amber. The second part gives a short describtion of methods for amber research. The main focus is on scanning electron microscopy and Raman spectroscopy. I depict some points of the research of geographical and botanical origin of the samples too. As for the last part, I try to get from the rather theoretical explanations to practical points of amber research: what information can amber and its inclusions offer to us? I summarize a few results of amber research which are devided into three groups: information about the climate in which the sample was formed, information on the evolution of life, and information on coexistence of species.
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Position of Sweden in the Frame of the European Integration Processes
Vránková, Jana ; Hnát, Pavel (advisor) ; Jelínek, Tomáš (referee)
The thesis is focused on the position of Sweden in the frame of the european integration process since Second World War. It emphasises the development of traditional swedish neutrality in international relations, entry to the European Free Trade Association, and later to the European Union. The other part is concetrated on current problems and challenges, such as euro acceptation, youth unemployment, fiscal sustainability, and imigration. The last chapter has a comparative character and compares Sweden from different points of view to its nearest geographical, and cultural neighbors. These are Denmark, and Finland.
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Vendor Managed Inventory in area of C-parts supply
Tůma, Filip ; Pernica, Petr (advisor) ; Kirsch, Arnošt (referee)
The first part of diploma work is focused on the description of the basic concepts related to logistics, explanation the terms such as Supply Chain Management or Vendor Managed Inventory. Further there is mentioned the basic arrangement and the parting of the logistics and also there are described the methods used in the logistics, there's also shown company's strategy and its objectives. The second part of diploma work is devoted to the characteristic of the material parts entering to the production of the view ABC analysis, there's also pointed out to the distinctness in character of difficulty with ensurance these items of the view purchase costs and costs of production. Further there's an illustration of usage the ABC analysis as an instrument for inventory management and some possible resource while usage logistic technologies. The objective of the third part is the identification of individual types of productions namely of the view of the characteristic the consumption of parts and recommendation what is the optimal way of supply for a particular kind of the production of the view Vendor Managed Inventory while connection accessories supply by system Kanban-TB. The last part of diploma work is devoted to the process of implementation the system Kanban-TB into the practise, where's dealt with a concrete real example of system implementation to the manufacturing corporation of company Gama. Whole process is described from the starting identification of requirements upon this system, its processing, up to its full implementation including representation of brought effects and savings.
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The issue of constructions on the land of another
Novotná, Veronika ; Drobník, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Franková, Martina (referee)
Diploma thesis deals with the issue of constructions on the land of another. At first the thesis focuses on definition of basic terms, i.e. the construction and the building plot. In the following text is concerned about permission to build. Attention is focused on three types of titles of use - lease, easement and of peripheral importance, loan of land, which is not given a full explanation, but only focusing on issues related to the topic of work. To the previous issues link two institutes which deal with third and fourth chapter - authorized and unauthorized construction. Authorized construction is current problem in the future and therefore it is very noticeable lack of explicit rules that must be compensated for general rules of unjust enrichment. The chapter on unauthorized construction is divided into sections according to the character of each "type", i.e. whether the construction is movable thing or realty and whether the authorization to construction lacked from outset or dropped out after the construction was built. Last but not least the work deals with public-law issues and also the role of public law in the formation of conditions for the rise of construction - in the chapter devoted to building plot, and also issues permission to build as a public-law act, which makes possible to...
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Theory and praxis of medical professionals' information behaviour
Jarolímková, Adéla ; Papík, Richard (advisor) ; Vlasák, Rudolf (referee) ; Špála, Milan (referee)
There were huge changes in spreading and use of scientific medical information in last fifteen years due to development of new information and communication technologies and changes in medicine as well. The research described in this thesis adresses possible changes in information behaviour of physicians and other healthcare workers both abroad and in the Czech Republic. Foreign studies were reviewed and summarized. A survey method was used for the Czech research, the survey was spread with the help of medical libraries and information centers both in print and online version. 228 valid answers were collected. Several factors were supposed to influence information behaviour (age, sex, affiliation, healthcare occupation, job description), but only the influence of affiliation and occupation was confirmed. There were significant differences between information behaviour of physicians and nurses and between research workers and hospital employees. It can be said that information behaviour of healthcare workers is influenced by the character of their occupation, that entails responsibility for life and that demands both a lot of information and lifelong education. On the other hand the high workload does not offer enough time to saturate information needs. Emphasis is placed on reliability of resources, but...
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Battered Woman Syndrome and Associated Social and Health Risks
JANOVSKÁ, Tereza
Domestic violence is currently one of the most common type of violence and includes all forms of physical, psychological and sexual violence. It occurs at all levels of society and it does not discriminate neither between age or intellectual layers. Domestic violence occurs in cases of women, men, children and even elderly people. It does not discriminate regarding skin colour, political or religious beliefs or the level of education. Violence perpetrated in privacy on our closest people is part of our entire society. Still the most common type of violence is the one perpetrated on women. Violence threatens health as well as overall life of the victim. Long-term consequences of violence against another person arise the battered person syndrome which is discussed in this bachelor thesis. This bachelor thesis is divided in two parts. The theoretical part is about basic characteristic of domestic violence and discusses its various characters, causes and its consequences for the victims. In this bachelor thesis you can also find an explanation of the division of roles by gender, according to which the idea of the authoritative man and the submissive woman is anchored in our society. Then the basic pillar of the whole theoretical part follows, which is battered women's syndrome itself. In this chapter and subchapter the onset and course of the syndrome is described by means of specialized literature. The end of the theoretical includes institutions and legal measures, which the Czech Republic established to help abused persons. The second part consists of the practical part, which is the main focus of the whole bachelor thesis. It consists of a drawn qualitative research, which consists of semi-structured interview with five female communication partners that are currently experiencing violence from their partner. Data were collected in a Crisis center for children and family. After theoretical description of the strategy, techniques and methodologies, the description of a sample and the research itself follows. The main goal is mapping the life situation of battered women. Research question focuses on identifying the actual subjective experience of battered women and their perception of a difficult situation. This thesis should lead to understandable infomation about victims of domestic violence and its consequences. Research results have shown that abused women grew up in conflicting families and in their childhood they recorded disputes between their parents. Furthermore battered women recorded psychological, medical and social impacts that lead to decreased self-esteem, loss of friends and becoming withdrawn. Battered women do not trust strangers, do not like to talk about their problem and they are convinced that it is beyond their power to emerge from this difficult situation, despite the fact that it is their wholeheartedly wish. The bachelor thesis could be beneficial to the education of social workers who are interested in the issue of battered people and could enrich the knowledge of the society in general.
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Conditions for Successful Integration
Šišková, Anna ; Křivánek, Zdeněk (referee) ; Uhlířová, Jana (advisor)
Diploma paper is focussed on the issue of the integration of the children with special educational needs into the mainstream schools. Diploma paper deals with the terminology connected with the integration it describes the efforts and resources in Europe as well as in the Czech Republic The main concern is put on describing the conditions and competencies of the agents (who take part in the integration process) The contribution and problems connected with the integration are being analysed. The agents acting in the process are the child with the special educational needs, classmates, teaching staff, head teacher, family as well as the other specialists. The factors are of a personal, material and technical character The co-operation of all the agents is required for guaranteeing a successful and beneficial integration Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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