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Place of Bible in Catechesis Schoolchildren (Perspective Silesian Evangelical Church of Augsburg Confession)
Pietak, Martin ; Beneš, Ladislav (advisor) ; Dřímal, Ludvík (referee) ; Roskovec, Jan (referee)
The aim of the presented thesis is to explore the questions concerning the use of the Bible in the catechesis of children, and this in the context of the contemporary paradigm shifts in theology, sociology and religious education. The topic is analysed from a fourfold perspective: 1. historical, 2. theological, 3. empirical and 4. didactic, all of them on the background of the catechetical ministry of the Silesian Evangelical Church of Augsburg Confession in the Czech Republic (SECAC). in the historical part, the models of the use of the Bible throughtout the history of catechesis are reviwed with the main emphasis on the history nad present state of the catechesis in the SECAC as well as on the 20th centurys religious education concepts in Germany and in the USA. The theological perpective examines the place and understandidng of the Bible in contemporary systematic theology nad hermeneutics. Empirical perspective enriches the discussion by the results of many field researches conducted with respect to the question of the Bible and catechesis. Didactic (education theory) perspecitve strives to evaluate and summarize the previous findings and to depict the factors decisive for an adequate biblical instruction. The thesis develops the idea, that a proper connection of theology and educational theory,...
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Encyclical letter "Mit brennender Sorge" and its historical background
Radoměřská, Terezie ; Kubín, Petr (advisor) ; Petráček, Tomáš (referee)
Resumé Terezie Radoměřská Encyklika "Mit brennender Sorge" a její historické pozadí Bakalářská práce, 2006 Práce "Encyklika "Mit brennender Sorge" a její historické pozadí" se věnuje tématu vztahů mezi Vatikánem a Německou říší v době mezi uzavřením konkordátu (1933) a vydáním encykliky Pia XI., "Mit brennender Sorge" (1937). Přibližuje společensko - politickou situaci katolické církve v Německé říši, která dala vzniknout vatikánsko-německé smlouvě - Říšskému konkordátu. Období konce tzv. Výmarské republiky se vyznačovalo sílícím odporem proti politickému katolicismu prezentovanému zejména klerikalizovanou stranou Centrum. Tato politická strana konzervativního středu postupně ztrácela na svém významu a několik dní před podpisem říšského konkordátu se sama rozpustila. Nacisté, kteří se chopili moci v r. 1933 se snažili postupně ovládnout všechny vrstvy společnosti, mezi nimi i církve. Evangelická církev byla rozdělena podporou nacionalisticky orientovaných Deutsche Christen, naopak proti nacistické ideologii se stavěla Bekennende Kirche. Nacisté také podporovali nová náboženská hnutí, která korespondovala s rasistickým základem jejich ideologie. Mezi ně je třeba počítat Deutsche Galubensbewegnung a "Mythus der 20. Jahrhunderts" Alfreda Rosenberga. Katolická církev pokusům o ovlivňování ze strany nacionálně...
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Tje evolution of television and its audience
Pěničková, Barbora ; Řehořová, Irena (advisor) ; Svoboda, Aleš (referee)
The diploma thesis will be devoted to the theme of traditional and new media, that are becoming dominates the media world and an important part of everyday life. The text aims to introduce television as a medium that is constantly evolving, as well as the and its audience. Based on this assumption, we will examine television from the perspective of several main media theorists. In fact, there are several basically different views on this medium and its audience. Especially older writers such as Pierre Bourdieu, Neil Postman, Jeremy Orlebar or Guy Debord, have become accustomed to television and the overall medial platform as manipulative and television audience passive. On the other hand, there are also several authors, who see media in progress, digitization and the emergence of new media as new possibilities. We are talking about Pierre Levy, Don Tapscott and Axel Bruns. Between the two opposites are still moving Stuart Hall and John Fiske. Special attention will be devoted to the issue of the gradual development of television as a medium and its audience. Television is in fact considered as one of the traditional (old) media, however, it is changing with technological developments and respond to innovation. I will try to answer the question of what television as we know it today, uses of old and...
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Influence of social environment on the process of socialization and education of a person
Lidová, Kristýna ; Neusarová, Jana (referee) ; Kopecký, Martin (advisor)
The content of my thesis is in accordance with the assignment, i.e. assessing of the main factors which affect socialization of individuals and their education as one of many socialization elements. I attempted to elaborate individuals' incipient vital conditions' dependence on their personal development and their life form evolution. In the first half of my work, I deal with basic social phenomena which form a socialization process, based on two principal factors - an individual, as a bio-psychosocial entity and social background, which are in a reciprocal interaction. I continue working further in this field, trying to determine and highlight the most important factors, which are a family, family background, and notably the relationship between the mother and the child, including occurred problems in form of various dysfunctions of family life and their consequences. I focus on hospital treatment and simultaneously on children growing in orphanages, as orphanages' clients and resultant "products" of dysfunctional and other badly-functioning families. I analyze their situation and status in the society, particularly their preconditions for life, level of education and psychical consequences influenced by institutional background. Presented in the conclusion, are results of resilience appearing at children...
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Pathos as a Natural Aspect of Film Narration
Soukupová, Irena ; VAJCHR, Marek (advisor) ; MRAVCOVÁ, Marie (referee)
In my work I deal with a phenomenon that has been discussed widely but still remains elusive pathos.
Pathos bears significances for current society that are not always positive. That is why I am going to try to define it, as well as categorize it. I am going to describe the usage and exploitation of pathos in cinema. I am also going to think of pathos criteria or what it determines - is it still pathos or so called sentiment? Unlike sentiment, pathos has its historical background.
Based on particular films and scenes analysis, I will clearly demonstrate how to work with pathos. I will also show how to create pathos itself altogether with pathetically tuned scenes by means of particular devices of film language.
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The Black Death and Bohemian Art at the End of the 14th Century
Vyšohlídová, Marie ; Petráček, Tomáš (advisor) ; Kubín, Petr (referee)
Anglická anotace The Black Death and the art in Bohemien at the end of the 14th century The study discusses the relation between the art and the Black Death in Bohemian lands at the end of the 14th century. The aim of the study is not just to present concrete productions or artists, but also to demonstrate the impact of critical events that time on human beings and subsequently their impact on the art. The study is focused on the art against background of historical, political and socio- cultural events.The main aim of this study was trying to find the sources of inspiration of iconographic subject matters of Bohemian pieces and set them in the comparison with subject matters of foreign fellows. Art Bohemia Black Death Death Iconography
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Living conditions for children from sociocultural disadvantaged families
Podstawková, Edita ; Koťátková, Soňa (advisor) ; Mazáčová, Nataša (referee)
In my paper, I focus on children and families, who are socially and culturally disadvantaged. I am trying to explain their living and educational conditions and the way these families bring their children up. In the theoretical part, I mention families with majority society background as well as Roma family - as there are a great number of these families in our society and they have the status of being socially and culturally disadvantaged. To point out the difference in upbringing in these families I also analyse the needs of a child. That enables us to see which needs of a child are not fulfilled in the socially and culturally disadvantaged families. The chapter on the rights of a child should remind us of the fact, that we are all equal regardless of skin colour or of temporary crisis life situation that makes us become socially disadvantaged. In the next part, I write about education of the socially and culturally disadvantaged children. There is description of what kind of education there is for them in our society, if there are appropriate conditions for them or if they differ from the majority society and how this problem is dealt with by the Czech Ministry of Education. The last chapter is focused on the social issue. I mention the help that these families can claim from the government....
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Optimization of the Determination of Septonex in Pharmaceutical Preparations by Capillary Zone Electrophoresis with Use of Organic Solvents as Additives in the Background Electrolyte
Šindelková, Martina ; Pospíšilová, Marie (referee) ; Polášek, Miroslav (advisor)
OPTIMIZATION OF THE DETERMINATION OF SEPTONEX IN PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS BY CAPILLARY ZONE ELECTROPHORESIS WITH USE OF ORGANIC SOLVENTS AS ADDITIVES IN THE BACKGROUND ELECTROLYTE A new method of capillary zone electrophoresis with contactless conductivity detection for the determination of septonex in pharmaceutical preparations was devised. Optimal conditions for the separation and determination of septonex were: background electrolyte 30mM MES of pH 7.0 (adjusted with 200mM TRIS) containing 12.5mg/ml of (2- hydroxypropyl)-β-cyclodextrin and 20% (volume), voltage 25kV, temperature 25řC and sample injection for 6 seconds under the pressure of 50mbar. Arginin (200µg/ml) was used as internal standard. The peak of septonex was satisfactorily separated from the peak of internal standard as well as from the EOF. The analysis was carried out in a fused-silica capillary (internal diameter 50μm, total length 75cm and the length to the detector 45cm). The separation took less than 5 minutes and the overall analysis time involving appropriate rinsing of the capillary was less than 13 minutes. The calibration curve was linear in the range 75µg/ml - 400µg/ml of septonex, correlation coefficient r = 0.9997. The LOD was 13,5μg/ml and LOQ was 45μg/ml of septonex. The method is applicable for qualitative as...
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Cost-effectiveness of vaccination against the bacteria Neisseria meningitidis B in children aged 0-4 years
Kříž, David ; Pažitný, Peter (advisor) ; Kandilaki, Daniela (referee)
After many years of research have been developed, and then in January 2013 approved by the European Medicines Agency new multicomponent vaccine against meningococcal disease Group B Bexsero from Novartis. Meningococcal disease, because of its rapid progression and tragic consequences, a very dangerous disease. The aim of my thesis was to try to quantify the impact on the costs and benefits of the introduction of vaccination for the most vulnerable groups, namely children after birth to 4 years of age, by comparing the hypothetical vaccinated and unvaccinated cohorts. The work itself has not demonstrated at today's prices and epidemiological data Bexsero vaccines, cost efficiency. However, at a reduced cost or increased incidence of cases appear to vaccination Bexsero as well utilized resources.
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