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Short-time prediction of the leading factors of the Czech labour market
Dobiáš, Bohdan ; Vostrovská, Zdenka (advisor) ; Kotýnková, Magdalena (referee)
The diploma work analyses the leading factors of the Czech labour market. Firstly, it analyses and assesses an impact of individual factors on the labour force during the period lasting from 1997 till 2007 and it searches for the reasons regarding each variable progress. Moreover it aspires to identify possible mutual dependences between various indicators that formulate better position for the following outlook. Secondly, the work provides a short-time prediction of the most important factors that will probably affect the quantity of the labour force in the Czech Republic in course of following years. After the quantity prediction the work explains consequences regarding possible affection of the national economy's growth and identifies possible opportunities and threats connected with the changing structure of the Czech labour force.
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Allori's Portrait of Maria de Medici in Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna
Kunešová, Veronika ; Zlatohlávek, Martin (advisor) ; Nespěšná Hamsíková, Magdaléna (referee)
Allori's portrait of Maria de'Medici in Kunsthistorisches Muzeum in Vienna SUMMARY The main theme of my thesis is a portrait of Maria de'Medici(1540-1557),which is now part of collections in art gallery Kunsthistorisches Muzeum in Vinna.Maria de'Medici is portray here in approximately fifteen years old,at that time she had already been betrothed to Alfonso II. d'Este and she had become Duchess of Ferarra.She died when she was seventeen years old,cause of death was probably malaria.Her premature death is probably the reason why we have so little mentions about her life.In my thesis I did not just occupy by the portrait,but I tried to evaluace it in relation to other portraits of women from the circle of florentine Medici court which Alessandro Allori created and in connection with Maria's life and era in which she lived.I devoted special chapter to Allori's creation of miniature portraits,which were very popular in florentine court of Cosimo I. de'Medici. Alessandro Allori was one of the most important artists in Florence in second half of sixteen century.Since his youth,the Medici in Florence set him important contracts and in 1572 after his master's death he became the main court artist of Medici florentine court.Therefore I include the important milestones in life and work of Alessandro Allori in my...
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Automatic Modifications of Context in Text Fields
Dřínek, Vratislav ; Bojar, Ondřej (advisor) ; Horký, Vojtěch (referee)
Title: Automatic Modifications of Context in Text Fields Author: Vratislav Dřínek Department: Institute of formal and applied Linguistics Supervisor: RNDr. Ondřej Bojar Ph.D., Institute of formal and applied Linguistics Abstract: The topic of this bachelor thesis is text editor assistant. The program tries to anticipate user's intentions and propose their quick accomplishion. The aim of this thesis solves is completely new and its function is not available even in advanced text editors. The topic is inspired by the user's interface of the programming enviroment Visual Studio, which sometimes proposes the program code the user is probably going to write. The assistant uses morphological analyses provided by Morphodita to analyse sentences morpologically. Keywords: sentence analysis, Czech dictionary, Morphodita tagger, autocomplete
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Evolutionary history of polyploid complex Galium pumilum in Central Europe
Knotek, Adam ; Kolář, Filip (advisor) ; Urfus, Tomáš (referee)
The thesis summarizes current knowledge about the polyploid complex of Galium pummilum agg. in Central Europe. This work should provide a theoretical background for a following diploma thesis. Most species of the aggregate are difficult to be determined due to considerable morphological variability and a complex evolutionary history probably involving recurrent polyploidization and hybridization events. Currently, new molecular methods are changing our opinion on the taxonomical classification within the group. Except for G. pumilum MURRAY, the other species show rather disjunctive distribution and are found on relict habitats. This could be caused by postglacial migration and subsequent area fragmentation. Most of the previous studies focused on Galium were published by Friedrich Ehrendorfer, who since the 50th defined division of the complex on the basis of chorological, karyological and morphological data. With new molecular methods, his hypotheses are now exposed to verification. Galium sudeticum TAUSCH. represents an enigmatic and vulnerable taxon of the Czech flora, that raises various interesting questions from both evolutionary and conservation points of view. It has a remarkable disjunct distribution in the Giant mountains (Krkonoše) and in one serpentine area in western Bohemia...
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Economic consequences of China's One-child policy
Letko, Roman ; Bartůsková, Lucia (advisor) ; Pavlíček, Tomáš (referee)
The objective of this diploma thesis is to describe and to complexly evaluate Chinas one child policy from its introduction in 1979 till its abandonment in 2015. Theoretical part of thesis offers a detailed description of the policy, its application in real life, circumstances and aims that led to the implementation of the policy. Applied part of thesis analyses its effect on the fertility rate, population growth and economic growth. According to the results of this analysis one child policy helped to decline Chinas fertility rate and population growth, however its impact is just partial. The decline of Chinese population growth then contributed to the economic growth; my estimate is that it composed 40 % of average annual growth of real GDP per capita. One child policy is also responsible for raising sex ratio and ageing of population in China. These demographic problems let to its replacement by two child policy that probably wont solve these problems.
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The economic analysis of the company EYELEVEL s.r.o.
Lisáková, Kristína ; Dvořáček, Jiří (advisor) ; Boukal, Petr (referee)
The master thesis deals with the economic analysis of the company EYELEVEL s.r.o. The aim of the thesis is to evaluate economic situation of the company, to identify threats and opportunities that arise from its surrounding. On the basis of the conclusion strengths and weaknesses of the company are formulated with the recommendation in order to improve their current situation. The thesis is split into two parts, theoretical one and practical one. The theoretical part defines theoretical and methodological starting points. The principles and basic terms of the particular methods of financial analysis and the strategic analysis of the company´s surrounding were mentioned there as well. The company EYELEVEL s.r.o is for the first time introduced in the practical part. Then PEST analysis, PORTER analysis and financial analysis, the main concern of the thesis, are followed. All the results are summarize in the conclusion.
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Obesity in children of school age from the perspective of nurses working in GP
BURSÍKOVÁ, Drahoslava
Abstract Obesity in School Children from the Point of View of a Nurse Working in a GP's Surgery The thesis focuses on the problems of nursing care of children with overweight and obesity. This issue is very urgent nowadays, not only in the Czech Republic, but it is a global problem. Our country holds one of the leading positions in children obesity. Children suffering from overweight and obesity have not only health problems resulting from obesity complications, but also problems in the field of psyche and social relations, particularly among their peers. This is why the right insight into the issue and finding an acceptable solution for the future is so important. The theoretical part deals with the problems of children obesity, the specifics of nursing care of these children within a surgery of a general paediatrician. It also focuses on the needs of children with normal weight and on the needs of overweight children. Four aims were set within the research. The first aim was to map the situation in obesity among school and pre-school children in Benešov District. The second aim was to map services (possibilities of further assistance, treatment) that parents and practitioners may use in treatment of children with overweight and obesity in Benešov District. The third aim was to compare success rate of obesity treatment in children that have already undergone obesity treatment under specialist supervision and success rate of weight reduction in children trying themselves. The fourth aim was to map the problems of cooperation of a nurse with parents and school in treatment of a child with obesity. We used a qualitative research method in the research part of the thesis. The questioning method by means of semi structured interview was applied. Three research samples were prepared for the research purposes. The first research sample consisted of 10 nurses working in paediatrician practitioner surgeries in Benešov District. The second research sample consisted of 10 persons intentionally chosen from among parents of children with obesity that are trying to reduce the weight of their children themselves or under assistance of an obesity specialist. The children were of school and pre-school age. The third research sample consisted of 10 paediatrician practitioners practicing in Benešov District. Open-coding technique paper and pencil method was applied on interview processing. A document analysis was used for the mapping of the services in Benešov District and the whole Central Bohemia Region. Six research questions were set: 1. What are the possibilities of specialist help to obese children? 2. Are parents willing to help their obese children with overweight reduction? 3. Do parents of obese children also have problems with overweight? 4. What experience do nurses from paediatrician practitioner surgeries have with care about obese children? 5. What does cooperation between parents and a nurse from a paediatrician practitioner surgery looks like? 6. How does a nurse working in a paediatrician practitioner's surgery cooperates with the school? The thesis conclusion shows that the problem of children obesity is not just the matter of Benešov District, but it is a global problem, it is urgent and has an increasing trend.
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X-ray microanalysis in ESEM and LV SEM
Autrata, Rudolf ; Jirák, Josef ; Špinka, Jiří
The scattering of primary electrons to so-called skirt, appearing in the range of pressures used in regimes of LV SEM (low vacuum) as well as in ESEM, has no substantial influence on the spatial resolution for commonly used types of imaging in the scanning electron microscope. It demonstrates itself just as a higher share of the noise signal. What is more, it brings known substantial advantages, as that no preparation of modification of non-conductive samples is needed and observation of liquid phase containing specimens is made possible.
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Examination of D-dimer in patients from the district Jindřichův Hradec
PROCHÁZKOVÁ, Veronika
Investigation of level (concentration) of d-dimer in the plasma is used to capture several pathological conditions. The most common is venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism. Just thrombosis is diagnosed in 71 patients out of 100 000 inhabitants per year, pulmonary embolism in the same population in 69 inhabitants. Thanks to determine levels of d-dimer we can also determine the risk thrombophilia, a tendency to thrombosis. Thrombosis is the third most common pathological condition after myocardial infarction and stroke. Another states we can diagnose are undoubtedly disseminated intravascular coagulation, tumors, acute coronary syndromes, inflammatory disease. Increased level of d-dimer is found in pregnancy. My main objectives were to: 1. Acquisition of method for the examination of d-dimer, which is used in the Hospital Jindřichův Hradec, a.s. the Department of Haematology and Blood Transfusion, during one month. 2. Processing of at least 30 samples. D-dimer is one of the fission products of fibrin. It occurs in fibrinolysis, which was preceded by a sequence of reactions coagulation cascade. Its presence in the blood shows a fibrinolytic activity in the vascular system. Its level is increased after trauma or surgery. People taking hormonal therapy may suffer from increased coagulation and subsequently induced fibrinolysis. I deal in the tehoretical part of my thesis what is d-dimer, when arises. I mentioned also the coagulation cascade, which precedes the fibrinolysis. I focused on the main thrombotic condition in which the levels of d-dimer increased, from what causes these conditions arise, how they can be diagnosed. I was considering which diseases can develope because of thrombotic states and thrombophilia, what the symptoms are. In this section there is also the types of thrombotic conditions treatment, material, conditions of work with it, the types of hematological examination, the possibility of establishing d-dimer and preparation of antibodies. The practical part describes the receiption of material, its preparation for analysis, analysis, description of the apparatus, required reagents, the principle of work. I worked in the Department of Haematology and Blood Transfusion in the Hospital in Jindřichův Hradec. It was allowed to me to examine 100 patient samples, in most of the outpatient department of the hospital. I worked on the automatic coagulation analyzer ACL Elite Pro and I examined the levels of d-dimer. The latex-enhanced method is used to determine the d-dimer in routine practice in Jindřichův Hradec. D-dimer contained in the plasma forms a complex with the monoclonal antibody, which is bound to the latex particle. The principle of measurement is immunoturbidimetry, at 405 nm. The light beam is absorbed on the immune complexes and decrease of the transmitted light intensity, which passed through the reaction cell with a sample to be analyzed, is measured. I processed the measured values of d-dimer in tables and graphs using a computer program to separate part of the thesis. I divided the results according to gender, cut-off value of d-dimer used in hospital in Jindřichův Hradec, according to risk age of 45. I created graphs and tables and I evaluated the research. Increased level of d-dimer was showed in 56 patients, while the proportion of men and women was the same. I did not notice dependence on increased concentration with increasing age. Unconfirmed of two hypotheses may be due to the fact that I investigated samples from a small group of patients who were diagnosed with a pathological condition. Increased concentrations of d-dimer are most often caused by lifestyle and heredity. By working in the laboratory I have developed latex-agglutination d-dimer determination in plasma.
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Services provided to users of the Children's Home in Kašperské Hory.
ŠTĚCHOVÁ, Marie
The children?s homes are a part of the school facilities for the institutional care. The institutions are responsible for care and education of abandoned children, if their own biological family is unable or unwilling to take care of them. Children are secured materially relatively well. But a problematic situation could arise at a time when young people leave the institutional care. The objective of researching in this bachelor?s thesis is to discover and learn more about the subjective attitudes of young users of The Children?s Home in Kašperské Hory, which cover the issue of leaving the institutional care and readiness to enter into their own independent life. The thesis is divided into two parts. First the theoretical part and the follow up research one. The theoretical part is composed of several chapters and related sub-chapters. The first chapter is devoted to the foster care. There I describe its basic forms, such as adoption, foster care and temporary foster care, guardianship and custody of child to the care of another person, other than a parent is. The second chapter deals with alternative institutional care and its most common forms. The third chapter is devoted to the leaving of children from the children?s home. Further there is a description of The Children?s Home in Kašperské Hory and projects that focus just on preparing for the leaving children from the institutional care. There are also described devices providing the accommodation of young people just after their staying in care. To carry out this investigation it was used a qualitative research, more precisely, the questioning method and a semi-structured interview technique. The group of respondents subjected to such talks, were young users of The Children?s Home in Kašperské Hory aged from 15 to 18 years including. Asked questions were structured into several groups according to these established areas the interviews were subsequently evaluated. The first set of questions was aimed at obtaining the essential information such as the age and the length of stay in the children?s home. The second range of issues mapped the area of education and training for the future profession Another area examined whether the users of the children?s home have access to financial funds and how they can handle with them. It was also found that about one third of them cannot manage properly with its limited financial resources. This was followed by questions to the relationships with their own biological family. The last and the most comprehensive set of questions concern the preparations for leaving the children?s home. It is absolutely clear that almost all respondents are not still ready to join the independent life. All interviewees agree that children?s home provides the necessary and sufficient services thanks to which the users gain some important skills to keep their homes. The statements also point to the fact that concerned young people have about their future virtually no ideas. About half of them do not know where or to whom they will go after leaving the institutional care. As well, almost each of the respondents was not interested in the possibility of emergency accommodation. There are many proposals to solve this issue in professional sources. The prevailing argument, which I am also a supporter, that the preparation for becoming independent should begin children?s homes as soon as possible, preferably at an early age. An important component of the preparation could be a so-called ?Individual planning for children?s homes users?. It means that each user could create a personal plan for current and future needs and plans. Last but not least, the training should also focus more on the training of practical skills such as handling finances, contracting or dealing with authorities.
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