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The Choice of Occupation of People with Mental Disabilities
Figallová, Kateřina ; Klusák, Miroslav (advisor) ; Kučera, Miloš (referee)
As their café training programme comes to a close, the mentally disabled persons involved face an important decision: "What next?" They usually enter a follow-up transit programme, which helps them to deal with the transformation from the café environment to a different one. The objective of this dissertation was to map, understand and gain a deeper view into the process o f career choices among mentally disabled people who have made use o f the transit programme. The research group consisted of a group o f five subjects who entered the transit programme in 2003 and 2004. Data was collected until the end of 2005 when the transit programme was completed by the last of the five subjects. The data processing proceduře was inspired by the qualitative grounded theory of Strausse and Corbin (1999). The data were obtained particularly through active observation and ethnographic interviews with the subjects, and an employee of the transit programme (working consultant). The process of a career choice is considered to be an issue of professional identity. All subjects entered the transit programme with a certain idea about their future careers. We generally speak about a desirable professional identity, represented by jobs which the subjects find attractive for some reason. However, such attractive jobs are often...
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The Citizens with Officially Cancelled Permanent Residency on Territory the Ceske Budejovice
HOLZÄPFELOVÁ, Vlasta
Permanent address is very important information for each citizen of the Czech Republic as it is closely linked to some rights and obligations exercised. A citizen of the Czech Republic may only be registered for permanent address at one place, usually where he/she has his/her family, flat or job. The permanent address location however does not have to be connected with the real place of residence and the bachelor thesis focuses on this reality, which often complicates citizens? lives. The origins and purpose of permanent address is examined from the historical point of view with links to the present situation. The bachelor thesis deals with the exact definition of the institute of permanent address of citizens of the Czech Republic and with a relatively new phenomenon of citizen registration, the possibility of so called official permanent address cancellation if the address does not correspond with the place where a citizen really lives. A house owner or a new lessor then exercises his/her right and files an application for cancellation of permanent address of a former lessee that is still registered at the address. During the administration procedure the lessee is asked to re-register voluntarily to another address upon valid right of use, if he/she fails to do that within a set deadline the address is officially cancelled, he/she is formally registered to a registration address, and the registration office of the municipality in whose territory the permanent address was cancelled then becomes the permanent address. The issue of permanent address cancellation brings numerous aspects not only in the context of the phenomenon of homelessness. The purpose is to point out the fact that not all the people with officially cancelled permanent address are homeless and still they are people who solve urgent living conditions and other existential anxieties. The bachelor thesis focuses on the territory of České Budějovice, its goal is to map the structure of the citizens with officially cancelled permanent address in the territory from the gender point of view. Another aim of the thesis is to find out in which parts of České Budějovice applications for permanent address cancellation are the most frequent and except others to propose a prognosis of the number of citizens with officially cancelled permanent address in České Budějovice. The fact showing certain relation between officially cancelled permanent address and escalated crime in selected area of České Budějovice seems to be a very interesting indicator. Demographic data processing is based on quantitative research performed upon own work experience by means of analysis of secondary data and trends from documents of opened administration procedures, their course and from already issued administration decisions on permanent address cancellation at the territory of České Budějovice.
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Repairs, Reconstruction and Modernization of Panel Houses
BERNÝ, Jan
The theme of my bachelor thesis sounds repairs, reconstruction and modernization of panel houses. The main objectives of bachelor thesis are analysis of actual situation and problems of panel houses, economic analysis and measurement design. First part of thesis is literature search. The second part contains my own work that is mainly based on model project of reconstruction of panel house. Model project is aimed at energy intensiveness, price of heat energy, heat energy costs and savings before and after planned modernization. Also I described all modernization and reconstruction, which are usually executed on panel houses. Then I used a few economic indexes to valorize efficiency of planned modernization and reconstruction. The last part of model project is financing from the endowments programs. Finally I compared application of these programs and I found out the best possibility of financing.
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Integration of catch-phrases of Jara Cimrman's plays into the everyday communication
Průšová, Pavlína ; Rýparová, Dominika (advisor) ; Mareš, Petr (referee)
Integration of catch-phrases of Jara Cimrman's plays into the everyday communication This bachelor thesis deals with a usage of catch-phrases from the Jára Cimrman Theatre plays in the context of our everyday conversation. In the theoretical part it explains fundamental basic terms, discusses the communication in general, defines common conversation. Furthermore, the text discusses the comic and its forms and briefly introduces the Jára Cimrman Theatre and its unique poetics. In the end of this part are presented conclusions about knowledge of these catch-phrases among common Czech speakers. The research answers three questions: What was the trigger to use the catch-phrase? What was the speaker's intention? What kind of influence the catch-phrase had on the listeners and the situation as a whole? Research questions are answered based on the method of participant observation and the results have shown that the main triggers are similarity of the communicative situation, linked meanings of the situation in a play and in reality or specific use of words. Speaker's meaning is the most often to entertain the addressees or to downplay the situation. This usually corresponds with the real effect of the catch-phrase usage. However, very important role plays the knowledge of the plays of Jara Cimrman - the better...
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Studies on NKR-P1A and NKR-P1B receptors expressed in eukaryotic organisms
Ivanova, Lyubina ; Rychlovský, Petr (referee) ; Bezouška, Karel (advisor)
NK (natural killer) cells, with their ability to identify antigens and extraneous substances, available in the organism through various moleculary receptors, are an important component of the immune system. The NKR-P1A and NKR-P1B proteins belong to the lectin receptors of natural killer cells. Primary ligands of lectin receptors comprise terminal oligosaccharides of glycoproteins on the surface of target (e.g. tumor) cells. The interaction between carbohydrate structures on the surface of antigens and their binding partners on NK receptors is followed by triggering the effector function of NK cells against the targets. The NK cells and NK receptors findings and their interactions with ligands are greatly utilized in the treatment of cancer, viral and autoimmune diseases. Heterologous protein production in the eukaryotic organism brings a lot of advantages. Unlike the prokaryotic organism, the methylotrophic yeast Pichia pastoris has the capability of performing many posttranslational modifications resulting in production of biological active protein molecule. Usually, the P. pastoris expression system disposes of high level protein expression and is also generally regarded as being faster, easier, and less expensive to use than expression systems derived from other eukaryotes. In this thesis, I...
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The Fiction in the Thomas Bernhards Autobiographical Works
PALMOVÁ, Jana
This thesis is focused on five literary works of the Austrian writer and playwright Thomas Bernhard, which are usually signified as autobiographical. These are the proses: ?Die Ursache?, ?Der Keller?, ?Der Atem?, ?Die Kälte? and ?Das Kind?. The work is aimed to explore the process of literary biography of the author in these texts with an emphasis on the imaginary part of the work. The texts are analyzed, characterized and described for a variety of Thomas Bernhard´s typical literary procedures, means and methods of making the fiction or physical representation ?autobiographical? reality at the level of the language and the level of stylistic and thematic. Individual claims are supported by specific examples.
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The Poet and his Time. The Arts of Social Critics in Reiner Kunze's Works
NOVOTNÁ, Květa
The theme of this dissertation is the social criticism of totalitarian regime in chosen texts of a significant East German dissents´ representative and writer Reiner Kunze, which are usually marked as socio-critical. The issue deals with the essays Die Wunderbaren Jahre and then collections Sensible Wege and Zimmerlautstärke and the poem Die Mauer. The main objective of this dissertation is to examine the forms of literary criticism from the lexical, stylistic and thematic point of view. The theoretical background is created by the list of historical milestones of the existence of Democratic Republic of Germany and deals with the impact of these events on literature. In the following part of this dissertation the functional authors´ biography is presented; including a brief characteristic of his connections with Czechoslovakian unofficial cultural scene. The chapters of the analytical part occupy with chosen literary works. The criticism of the totalitarian regime is substantiated in particular text quotations.
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New findings of physiological and ecological aspects of hibernating bats
Ungrová, Zdislava ; Jahelková, Helena (advisor) ; Lučan, Radek (referee)
Bats can be found in almost all climatic zones. They have to deal with unfavorable conditions of environment to survive and reproduce sucessfully. Especially in temperate zones they have to deal with cold temperatures and lack of food during a winter season. To save energy bats enter a short, diurnal torpor or a hibernation. Usually, hibernation lasts all winter and is disturbed by short bouts of arousals. During both hibernation and torpor a physiological changes occur in bodies of bats. Body temperature decreases from endothermic levels, metabolic rates are reduced as well as respiratory rate and pulse. These changes are mainly influenced by weight and body size, diet, ambient temperature, sex and reproductive status. With the developement of new technologies, these changes can be measured more accurately than they have been in past, whether in a field or in a laboratory. But not all physiological processes are well explained. We have little knowledge especially about mechanism of arousal from hibernation. During awakening bats are infected by fungus Geomyces destructans that affects their immune system. In Norh America fungus causes a disease called White- Nose syndrome (WNS), that is responsible for death of millions of bats, especially endangered is Myotis lucifugus. In Europe, this disease is reffered...
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Diversity management
Táborská, Pavla ; Kocianová, Renata (advisor) ; Šerák, Michal (referee)
The theme of this bachelor thesis is diversity management - managing diversity in organizations. Diversity management is introduced as a concept, based on fight against discrimination, appreciating interindividual differences among people and brings organization a profit. The first part focuses on human rights, discrimination and equal opportunities. Definition interindividual differences - dimensions of diversity in the next chapter is an important prerequisite to understanding the essence of diversity management. Diversity management is primarily interested in groups of workers who are usually disadvantaged in organizations, these include mainly women, persons of other race or ethnicity, persons over 50 years and persons with disabilities. From the perspective of organization is very important an implementation of the concept in the organization and benefits and costs that relate to this process. Then this thesis in terms of organization focuses on how diversity management is reflected in personnel activities. The last part of the thesis is dedicated to situation of diversity management in the Czech Republic.
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On-line marketing forecast
Dvorská, Monika ; Štědroň, Bohumír (advisor) ; Procházka, Jan (referee)
This document deals with new on-line marketing developments and their forecast. It is divided into three parts, whereas the first one describes particular types of traditional advertisement media and assess their pro-and-con. It focuses also on methods that we are meet with in the on-line world technologies. The second part analyses new on-line marketing developments, outlines the ways and means that are provided by the newest technologies, shows the potential of social web sites and the possible ways to use the contests. It also deals with web TV and its benefits from the marketing point of view. The third part is to outline the development of the on-line marketing, namely related to the traditional media and under itself. The prognosis is made by own experiences, opinions of skilled managers and conferences that are concerned with this topic. At the end of the document there are the possible barriers for development of the online marketing including the legislative ones.
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