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House Arrest Punishment, Its Execution and Control
Grenar, Tomáš ; Tlapák Navrátilová, Jana (advisor) ; Herczeg, Jiří (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to analyse the house arrest punishment as one of the alternatives to the imprisonment and to map the contribution of this punishment for the Czech criminal law. This thesis offers a short view in to history of this punishment. The main part of this thesis is an analysis of substantive and procedural legal regulation and analysis of the conditions for imposition of the house arrest punishment and its execution. Space is given also to Probation and Mediation Service of Czech Republic, because it plays an important role during the imposition of the punishment and its execution. Author of the thesis focuses also on comparing advantages and disadvantages of the punishment and he tries to compare both systems of control. One chapter is given to overview several foreign legal regulations.
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Formation of biofilm by probiotic bacteria and its processing to solid drug form.
Grossová, Marie ; Rittich, Bohuslav (referee) ; Buňka, František (referee) ; Márová, Ivana (advisor)
The aim of present work is cultivation of probiotic bacteria L. acidophilus, B. breve and B. longum in such a way that the culture forms cells clusters or comprehensive biofilm on the variety of free carriers. Biofilm formation of L. acidophilus on the silica from point of view bile and acid tolerance in gastrointestinal tract was studied. While the number of living cells in planktonic form (planktonic form) at pH 1 fell by 30 %, the viability of the biofilm cells was maintained to 90 % under the same environmental conditions. The biofilm culture showed also the protection against environment contained bile. Furthermore, the possibilities of drying procedures of biofilm cultures used as commercial technologies in pharmaceutical industry were studied. The comparison of freeze-drying and fluidization bed drying showed, that freeze-drying is more suitable method, which is able to achieve higher amount of viable cells after drying than fluidization bed drying. The effectivity of freeze-drying method is dependent on the selection of suitable cryprotective medium. In this case, about 90 % higher viability after freeze drying was achieved in comparison with fluidization bed drying. Finally, the industrial processing of probiotic strains into the solid dosage form was studied. Tablets should be produced at hardness between 70 and 90 N and water activity of tablet mixture can be maintained below 0.3. Consequently, the drying step of the tablets in a hermetically closed space with at least 10 % of silica gel must be ensured. Thereafter, the tablets contain (5.4 ± 0.7)109 viable cells after 6 months of drying process. Capsule production technology has no significant effect on the cell‘s viability during production. The triplex blistering foil for primary blistering of probiotic capsules was chosen. The triplex foil, which has low values of water vapour transition rate (0.07 g H2O / (m2 × day) and oxygen transition rate (0.01 cm3/m2 × day), was chosen. Other studied blistering foils commonly used in the pharmaceutical industry are not suitable for long storage of solid dosage forms contained probiotics.
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The analysis of landscape changes the influence comprehensive landscaping
ŠIMÁKOVÁ, Iveta
The purpose of this study was to analyse and asses the landscape changes on selected cadastral areas with completed comprehensive landscaping. For this purpose, two appropriate cadastral territory were selected, the cadastral area Borkovice and the cadastral area Myslkovice. The analysis was performed at three time periods - before the project the landscaping, in the project of landscaping and in the current state of the landscape. The changes in the landscape were assessed according to the state land use, road networks and territorial system of ecological stability. The results were processed into individual tables and graphs, providing information on the status of proposed and actually implemented elements.
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The acquisition of heritage in accordance with arrangements in the Civil Code No. 89/2012 Sb.
Nesládková, Lucie ; Kadlecová, Eva (advisor) ; Pavla, Pavla (referee)
Thesis is focused on the issue of the acquisition of the inheritance according to the legal regulation in the civil code no. 89/2012 Coll. This legislation came into force on 1.
January 2014.
This thesis focuses its attention on succession titles, inheritance law and news regarding wills and successions. Obtaining basic information about news in inheritance law sooner or later may become actual for each of us.
Work is divided into chapters and is divided into theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part is an introduction to the law of succession, inheritance contract, inheritance by will, intestate succession the law, referring etc. The practical part follows the theoretical part examines the views and experiences of the public with the adjustment and application of inheritance in the new Civil Code in practice, mainly collecting data using questionnaires.
The conclusion will evaluate lessons learned.
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The presidential election campaign financing rules from the perspective of the laws of the Czech Republic
Bajt, Jiří ; Civínová, Denisa (advisor) ; Hájková, Ivana (referee)
Thesis deals with the topic of the financing of the presidential election campaign. In its first part is pointed out the position of President in the Czech Republic and the legislation his choices, both with efficiency up to 2012 (indirect election of the President), and especially with effect after 2012 (direct election of the President). The pivotal part of the submitted work examines the legislation funding the presidential election campaign, its gaps and shortcomings. It finally pointed out also from a practical perspective, when it is pointed out the violation of the legislation in this area by all candidates for the post of the President in 2013. In brief is then given an overview of the laws of certain European countries. Some of them may be the model for the Czech legislature, with regard to the amendments to the existing legislation. Indeed, this also means that the last chapter of custom text to be submitted to the work where the author documented criticism of the existing legislation, the financing of presidential election campaigns and proposals de lege ferenda.
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Comparison of European and Czech law of environmental taxation
Jeřábková, Michaela ; Říhová, Lucie (advisor) ; Bauernöplová, Veronika (referee)
This bachelor work deals with the differences between European and Czech environmental tax adjustment. The first part focuses on the general definition of environmental taxes. Further, in the introductory section, is describing the harmonization of taxes through the tax reforms. For subsequent defining differences is state analysis of European energy directive and also the Czech law, called stabilization of public budget act, which includes environmental taxes. Susequently, the differences are analyzed in one area of immunity in a particular case. The conclusion attend to compliance the Czech law with European directive text, which are used by the ruling of the European Court of Justice.
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Statistical analysis of resocialization care after prison release
Dlouhá, Šárka ; Hlavsa, Tomáš (advisor) ; Michal, Michal (referee)
The level of crime has to be regulated in order to prevent the crime to cause major damage to society. Therefore it is profitable to address criminal recidivism as well. Recidivism is caused by a complicated process of reintegration of people with criminal records back to society. The main goal of this thesis was to find the main factors affecting reintegration process of people after incarceration. The thesis is trying to reach the results by quantitative research, specifically examining the frequencies and dependence of categorical variables. The main factors which influence the reintegration process of people with criminal past are unemployment and indebtedness. These elements are affected by certain demographic factors. These factors also influence the type of criminal activity and the probability of criminal recidivism.
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The selected issues of adoption
Reisingerová, Michaela ; Hendrychová, Michaela (advisor) ; Šustek, Petr (referee)
Adoption sets up a legal kinship and imitates biological relations. That is why adoption holds a unique position in law. I chose this topic because of its particularity and importance of adoption. Due to the current recodification the adoption has undergone great changes which brought new issues that scientific work is trying to solve. As the title indicates, my diploma thesis deals with two particular problems of adoption. The text is divided into three chapters. The first chapter is rather short and serves as an introduction to the adoption theme. It briefly describes the purpose of adoption, its effects, classification and legislation. It is a base for the following chapters. The first issue is the current legislation of adoption conditions. After more than sixty years of adoption evolution as a substitute child care form, the legislation and legal theory developed and stabilized. The chapter deals with all conditions and classifies them. The new Civil Codex 89/2012 Statute Book of the Czech Republic accepts most of the statutes and developes them so the adoption keeps its importance. As the second issue I chose the adoption of adult. The chapter talks about roots of adoption in Roman law, its evolution on our territory and causes that led to its current prohibition. Large part of the chapter...
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Commercial retouching techniques
Nguyen, Hai Ha ; Šedivá, Zuzana (advisor) ; Žid, Norbert (referee)
This bachelor thesis is focused on options of using various techniques to retouch digital photos and its application for commercial purposes. The main objective of this thesis is to explain the term digital retouching and indicate usable options for commercial matters. This thesis is divided into two parts. The first part describes basic terms, which are related to digital retouching. The author also shares his personal experience and recommendation related to this topic. The second part describes suitable techniques for retouching in the category of technical retouching and creative retouching. In this thesis I presume that a reader should have basic knowledge of using programs such as Adobe Photoshop and Adobe Lightroom. All retouching techniques were done with either Adobe Phoshop CS5 or Adobe Lightroom 3 (both were available in English localized version)
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Adapting the methodology MMSP for development web applications in ASP.NET MVC and its usage on a real project
Velemínský, Filip ; Buchalcevová, Alena (advisor) ; Vít, Jan (referee)
The subject of this thesis was agile development on ASP.NET web development platform. The main goal was to create new methodology MMSP - ASP.NET MVC by adjusting methodology MMSP for development in ASP.NET MVC framework, which was mainly achieved through the definition of new objects in the methodology. Text describes four newly created roles (eg. Database specialist) which are responsible for application development. Text also defines or modifies several tasks (eg. Database design) and work products (eg. Data model). All added objects were integrated into the methodology by adjusting its life cycle. At first, thesis was generally focused on the development of web applications, defined their characteristics and analyzed the possibilities of using agile development. Then the MMSP methodology was presented and verified its suitability for the planned extension. Furthermore, there was described the ASP.NET MVC framework, its architecture and basic characteristics. In the last chapter of this thesis methodology MMSP-ASP.NET MVC was verified on the example of development database management web application for the Anthropological Department of the National Museum in Prague.
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