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The impact of migration on social and economic development of the European Union
Kroftová, Tereza ; Macháček, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Kadeřábková, Jaroslava (referee)
The goal of this diploma thesis is to describe the tendency of European Union migration. First of all, I define the basic concepts relating to migration and the legislation. I focus on economic, political, social and demographic consequences of the spatial distribution of population. In these consequences, I concern with the impacts on economic variables in different countries of European Union. I will try to explain the impact of migration, advantages or disadvantages and possible solution of this issue. Finally, I refer to the issue of migration in terms of political and economic interest of migrants, such as economic instability and change of living standards, rapid demographic growth, war, religious and ethnic conflicts and environmental degradation.
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Language and etnicity in the Balkans and in Britain
Blažek, Jan ; Uherek, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Soukup, Martin (referee) ; Brouček, Stanislav (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to contribute to the understanding of ethnic consciousness in the territories of the Balkans and of Great Britain by focusing on the tendencies towards ethnical inclusion (crossing of ethnical boundaries) and ethnical exclusion (strengthening of the above mentioned). Inspired by B. Anderson's definition of nation (nation = imagined community), the author has chosen the languages of the investigated areas as the actual subject of his research. In three chapters he has studied first the structural and lexicological aspect of the language, then the terminological one (study of ethnonyms) and finally the textual one (study of national myths and the language used to their description). The conclusion of the research described above clearly shows, that whereas English is being perceived as a highly inclusive language (also due to its grammatical straightforwardness and lexicological richness) by speakers of other native languages in Britain (be it the autochthon minorities or migrants), in the Balkans, on the other hand, languages are being perceived as an exclusive propriety of the given ethnic group, which may even lead to artificial differences being introduced in them. The approach prevailing in Great Britain is clearly the one fostering better inter-ethnic cohabitation....
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Personal informatics in practice
Gušiliková, Nina ; Střížová, Vlasta (advisor) ; Toman, Prokop (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with the issue of management system support and human resources development through the use of personal information system in particular company. The main purpose of the thesis is to analyze benefits of human resources information system to increase efficiency, quality of human resource operations accuracy and to decrease human resources operations time consumption. The secondary purpose of the thesis is the knowledge generalisation and the identification of mistakes made by the company during the system implementation. Text of the diploma thesis is divided into two separate sections. First one is theoretically focused and contains three chapters where algorithm of basic activities of human control and new human resources is analysed, which at the end justifies the needs of support of all the personal information system processes. Characteristic of personal information systems and typology of personal information follows. Practical part of thesis deals with critical analysis of implementation of new personal system process in automotive company. The contribution of this thesis includes the summary of know-how gained within human resources system implementation. Conclusions of diploma thesis are based on results of basic pair methods of scientific work. Data for critical analysis were gained by analysis of project documentation, content analysis of company documents, interviews with company managers and form research between managers and company employees.
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Fare-Free Public Transport policy introduction in selected European states and municipalities in first two decades of 21st century
Čarek, Sebastián ; Kolman, Ondřej (advisor) ; Chmelová, Pavla (referee)
This thesis was written to create a missing complex study about Fare-Free Public Transport (FFPT) policy and to confirm hypothesis that abolition of fares are not generally accompanied by passengers increasing demand. Theoretical part describes public transport potential substitutes, for example competition in problematic individual car transport. In other chapters thesis summarises present known knowledges of public transport demand, financing by public service contracts and encapsulates experiences with Fare-Free Public Transport in Europe. Practical part includes four case studies: Tallinn, Frýdek-Místek, railway passenger transport in Slovakia and Prague Integrated Transport (PID). Analysis of PID and Tallinn confirmed that fare decrease in case of low fares already before act, does not entice additional passengers, because the demand is highly inelastic. But the important issue is that introducing of FFPT is connected with lots of side effects. Extraordinary space in thesis has policy of Free Trains in Slovakia, that caused many side effects that must have been solved in process to not damage paying passengers. Policy had important effect on public transport market in Slovakia, when ZSSK was pressed to depreciate own InterCity trains operated for own commercial risk and negative effect was also observed on private long-distance bus transport and on budgets of higher-level territorial administrative units.
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Problems of educational and psychological advice on the Department of Paediatric Haemato-Oncology, University Hospital Motol
Tůma, Daniel ; Pelikán, Jiří (advisor) ; Votavová, Milada (referee)
Cílem této práce není snaha o publikaci nových vědeckých poznatků, ale spíše odborné zkoumání specifického zaměření pedagogicko-psychologické práce s vážně nemocnými dětmi a jejich rodiči. Zamýšlím se nad prací s dětmi, které jejich nemoc ve svém důsledku může i ohrožovat na životě, a přináším pro takovou práci vhodné náměty. Oproti v dnešní době sílící tendenci vymezovat kompetence, určovat, kdo má a kdo nemá právo pedagogicko-psychologicky nebo jinak ve své podstatě terapeuticky působit, se domnívám, že pro potřeby praxe je mnohem užitečnější hovořit o otázkách konkrétních a zabývat se možnostmi odborné intervence, které slouží hlavně ku pomoci a prospěchu dětských pacientů a jejich rodičů. V práci se pokusím nastínit kompetence pedagogicko-psychologického poradce a celkové pojetí této odborné činnosti pro obecné potřeby dětského somatického oddělení, v konkrétní podobě pro potřeby Kliniky dětské hemato-onkologie (KDHO). Budu přemýšlet o jednotlivých aspektech práce poradce, o parciálních metodách a budu se také zaobírat přínosy poradenského procesu.V dílčích kapitolách budu vysvětlovat použití jednoho z možných způsobů práce, resp. modelu profesionálních způsobů práce pomáhajících profesí, jak je ve své knize definoval Úlehla, neboť se mi tento model v praxi dobře osvědčil, a domnívám se, že napomáhá...
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Paranormal phenomena in photography
Maštera, Jan ; SCHEUFLER, Pavel (advisor) ; SILVERIO, Robert (referee)
The thesis focuses on research of technical image medium of photography in what might seem as its conflict with subject of the resulting image - paranormal phenomena, maps beginnings of such tendencies and their relations to contemporary situation. By splitting the topic into four parts - radiations, mediumistic phenomena, documentation and psychical phenomena - it creates categorized image of birth and evolution of photographic method of recording paranormal phenomena. The area that might be too vast to cover is then narrowed down to only that phenomena that require human mediums as means of creating technological image.
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Communicative potential of internet language in Russian and Ukrainian
Orlová, Dana ; Lendělová, Věra (advisor) ; Archanhelska, Alla (referee)
The thesis has been mainly focused on the internet language and its communicative potential. The characteristic of the computer language, history of creation thereof, its function as well as development trends have been given. The stylistic view on the internet language has been described too with the main focus on the gender linguistic. There have been introduced problems of conflict between a normative discursus and slang in the thesis and the expressive-emotional characteristic of the internet language with the respect to the informal user has been given. The practical part of the thesis has compared explications of the selected terms stated III two Ukrainian dictionaries of contemporary non-normative lexis including description of the development of those terms and examples of usage thereof in the language of informal internet users.
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The Role of Multimedia in Educational Support Systems
Řezníček, Jan ; Šedivá, Zuzana (advisor) ; Pavlíček, Luboš (referee)
The aim of the diploma thesis "The Role of Multimedia in Educational Support Systems" is to analyze the current role of multimedia in information systems and to explore the existent use of multimedia in the educational process at VŠE. By doing so, the reader will be presented with a comprehensive roundup of the current technological tendencies concerning multimedia and their use in the educational environment. Among the topics analyzed within the scope of the technological foundations establishing chapters are the current role of multimedia, data types, transmission channels and the digitizing process. In the subsequent section, multimedia is being perceived as a concrete tool supporting the educational process. Based on the research conducted at VŠE that analyzed the technological, financial and personnel conditions, a concept of multimedia learning model was proposed in the eighth and final chapter. The current state analysis and the proposed multimedia education model at VŠE constitute the author's principal contribution to the educational field and at the same time a starting point for a future melioration of multimedia education deployment at VŠE.
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The Kingdom of Bohemia and the dynasty of Luxembourg in the French chronicles of the 14th century
Lošťáková, Kateřina ; Hrdina, Jan (referee) ; Nejedlý, Martin (advisor)
Since the beginning of the fourteenth century the Czech kings and their kingdom started to make significant appearance in the French chronicles. The sudden interest of contemporary historians was sparked mainly by the ascension of the Luxembourgian dynasty to the Czech throne in 1310. The relations that existed for a long time between France and Luxembourg were thus transfered to Bohemia, who se young king John the Blind soon became a French ally in the ongoing conflict with England. To the history of the Warfare, which is traditionally called the Hundred Years War, are devoted also the works of two of the most important late-medieval writers, Jean le Bel of Liege and Jean Froissart of Valenciennes. Modem historians have had for a long time a tendency to dismiss their chronic1es (Froissart' s in particular) as historically inaccurate and thus unreliable sources. But such a refusal implies a serious misunderstanding of both authors' intention, for their main goal was not to precisely narrate the facts but rather to adjust them to better suit their idealised image of social order. Bearing that in mind we can clearly see that the presence of Czech kings in Froissart's and le Bel's chronicles does not generally reflect their real deeds, but rather the symbo1ic part they play to enhance the glory of the French...
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The National Diversity and Modern National Conflicts in the New United Europe
MERTLÍK, Lukáš
Main contents of my diploma is a racial strukcture of countries of the European Union and national conflicts concern on european nationals and nationalities. After specification of territories the treatise tries to define basic terminological notions of two views. Firstly it refers to substabtial difference from using of statistic notions having principle influence to quantification of minorities. Second view defines conceptions: nation and nationality of politic-geographical point of view. The sunbstantial space is dedicated to historic-geographical analysis of present national folder of the EU with view of chosen events of 20th century. In the next charters I specify minorities-numbers and location, too. The last part deals with national conflicts where I point to typologies and point out causes of national competition inside the EU. For example it is the conflict Estonia-Russian tension. I point to its causes, development and suggest methods of solution to reduction of racial situation at the eastern border of Union.
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