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Evolution and analysis of inflation in Czech republic during years 1993 - 2006
Spálovský, Mojmír ; Burgerová, Jiřina (advisor) ; Nováček, Jan (referee)
Práce se zabývá inflací v letech 1993-2006 v České Republice. Popisuje jednotlivé roky a zaměřuje se na kroky centrální banky. V teoretické části je popsána inflace, její vznik, faktory a měření. Dále jsou zde zmíněny režimy měnové politiky, jejich výhody a nevýhody a charakterizována výchozí situace na počátku devadesátých let v ČR. Cílem práce je popsat vývoj inflace ve zvoleném období a zhodnotit kroky České národní banky při provádění měnové politiky a jejich dopad na ekonomiku a subjekty na trhu.
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Fair Trade - Its Functions and Impacts on the Trade with Thirld World Countries
Janda, Michal ; Mládek, Josef (advisor) ; Doležalová, Antonie (referee)
The aim of this work is to provide a comprehensive view on the issue of trade with Third world countries using the concept of fair trade. First, the discussion focuses on how fair trade should look like and how it should be different from the free market. Furthermore, this work deals mainly with the functions and effects of Fair Trade licensing, which sets out properly against the aforementioned interventionist concept of fair trade. After unloading the basic characteristics of licensing, its evolution and structure of the relevant licensing authorities, an economic analysis of the effectiveness of Fair Trade licenses in achieving the set goals follows. Possible impacts of Fair Trade on the society as a whole are discussed as well. The main aim is to answer the question whether Fair Trade is really the right approach to trade with poor producers from Third world countries and whether it is really necessary to abandon the free market conditions to achieve fair treatment and rewarding.
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Evaluation of chat bots
Hazdra, Jan ; Sigmund, Tomáš (advisor) ; Čermák, Radim (referee)
This thesis deals with the evaluation of theability of machines to imitate human behavior. Presents a brief history of the development on the field of artificial intelligence and intelligent machines, specifically chat botsand describes their evolution throughout the 20th century. It describes the most important features and building blocks of chat bots, including the most widely used programming languages for creating them.It also describes the theory of A. Turing, the test and the imitation game, on which is based methodology for evaluating chat bots. Then it also examines the criticism of the Turing's test by J. R. Searle's chinese room argument that is used for its better understanding and finding its boundaries. The work also describes H. Dreyfus's assumptions, which led to optimism in the late 90s in development in artificial intelligence and limits of artificial intelligence, on which he pointed out. The main objective is the metodology proposed in the second part, which is used for comparing selected chat bots and then used for their evaluation. Overall evaluation consists of evaluations in the sub-categories in which will be individual chat bots scored. The methodology is based on the Turing test, which slightly modifies, but also extends thanks to the ideas of other authors.
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Mortgage (of real property) and its tax aspects
Tomíček, Zdeněk ; Boháč, Radim (advisor) ; Vondráčková, Pavlína (referee)
Mortgage Credit and its Tax Aspects Summary The mortgage credit is quite popular and many people use it to make their dreams of a new condo or villa come true. The occurrences in the mortgage market of the United States of America or the member states of the European Union had no influence on the Czech mortgage market, which means that people in the Czech Republic use mortgage credits very often. (ČSOB, one of the largest banks in the Czech market, completed its 2008 annual plan for selling mortgage credits in the end of June this year.) The dissertation is divided into two parts. The first part provides general information about the historical evolution, the related legal act and the main requirements for the mortgage credit. The second part deals with tax issues related to mortgages. The basic characteristics of the main Czech taxes are described first. Second, I consider the interest payments relating to the mortgage credit that can be deducted in some circumstances from the individual income tax payments. The last chapter of the second part of the dissertation is the practical one. I try to compare the burden of taxation in the different situations using four examples, in all of which the following general points are identical: I calculate the individual income tax of a single childless man71 with the...
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Information systems of public administration
Špinarová, Eva ; Toth, Petr (advisor) ; Duben, Jan (referee)
Information systems of public administration, including their legislative confirmation are developing in the Czech Republic. Nowadays, a series of legal regulations enable electronic communication via public authorities and between public authorities and other entities. Legal regulation also deals with issues regarding electronic submission signed by authorized electronic signature. Electronic submission is provided through electronic registers. The reason for legislative confirmation of electronic documents is to make them equal to their documentary form. Goal of my diploma is to describe and analyze state of mechanisms and information tools used within public administration and also to evaluate how public, as its consumer, uses public services. Ideally, my diploma should answer a question whether communication between an individual and public administration is an effective one. My diploma will introduce detailed steps of dealing with electronic documents in such a way that their use has equivalent legal impact with their documentary form. I would like to stress the necessity of elaborating of methodologies, instructions and procedures and finding solutions for the above proceedings.
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The Prague - from the provincial city of the monarchy into the capitol of the new republic. The progress of the logistic support of the town in years 1913-1952
Drnek, Kryštof ; Jakubec, Ivan (advisor) ; Jásek, Jaroslav (referee)
The Prague's evolution into capitol of the new republic is divided into three stages, split by two wars. The progress of the city begun deep in the era of the Austria-Hungary imperium - in the middle of the 19th century, when the new town council was elected from czech townsman upper classes. It led into the process started with series of construction and administration projects. The city was upgraded with new bridges, railwaystations. On the place of the fortified walls, which were cancelled in the year 1866, shortly after Prussian-Austrian war, was quickly built piles of houses that bound inner Prague with it's suburbs. The administration were trying to connect the Prague's suburbs with the inner city but only few of them this procesess accepted. The foursome of the inner satellites (Žižkov, Karlín, Královské Vinohrady and Smíchov363) this projects declined and until the World War I remained on their own. Building of the logistic sites city underwent from the middle of the 19th century. First two logistic sites, the water supply system and the sewer system, were ancient systems supplying the city from the Middle Age. As the city was growing, the systems weren't able to maintain their main purposes, so the town council took action to rebuild them to prevent huge hygienic damages. The water supply system...
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The regional policy of The Republic of Bulgaria
Petkova, Polina ; Wokoun, René (advisor) ; Tomešová, Jana (referee)
The European union is a team made of 27 players each of with a different capacity. Via the united regional policy the union determines the single states development direction. The common success depends on the harmonization of the national objects and the teamwork of each country. This diploma work is an analyzes the development of the regional policy of The Republic of Bulgaria, its starting point and processes during the years, while defining the present direction and priorities. A follow up through the "evolution" of the legal scope, administrative units and the strategic documents gives an overview of the country's progress in the regional development: an aria with no tradition in Bulgaria.
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Rendering of Shadows in a Scene with DirectX
Kobrtek, Jozef ; Havel, Jiří (referee) ; Navrátil, Jan (advisor)
This work discusses shadowing methods, analyses them and describes implementation in DirectX 11 API. Theoretical part describes historical evolution of shadow usage in 3D applications and also analyzes shadowing algorithms. This work compares 2 variants of shadow mapping algorithm for omnidirectional lights, based on cube mapping and paraboloid projection, on demo application using quality, performance and implementation aspects.
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