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Social system in Cuba
Vaňková, Lucie ; Krebs, Vojtěch (advisor) ; Daza Aramayo, Lourdes Gabriela (referee)
The thesis deals with the Cuban system of social security. The work focuses on general operation of social systems in Latin America and compares them with the Cuban social system. Thus, the thesis aims to explore the system of social security in Cuba, to describe its advantages and disadvantages and to show why the system is sometimes considered as more effective then other systems in this region. Attention has also been paid to the ageing of the population and how Cuba deals with this problem.
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Social System of an Organization and its Quality
Kašpárek, Petr ; Hiršová, Miloslava (advisor) ; Šárová, Jaroslava (referee)
My thesis is dealing with the social system of an organisation and its quality. It is divided in the theoretical and practical part. In the theoretical part I describe general aspects of an organisation concerning it a system of social relationships. I look at the development of an organisation in the course of time and I make an overview of the indicators and instruments used for measuring the system's quality. I applied my theoretical knowledge in the practical part. I measured the quality of social relationships with the indicators as social values and standards, corporate ethics and social climate. I consider them the most important in my thesis.
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Possibilities for the application of corporate policy of Thomas Bata
Fojtů, Hana ; Kubelková, Karina (advisor) ; Vostrovská, Zdenka (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with the phenomenon of entrepreneur Thomas Bata and his company. The aim is to investigate application possibilities of Bata's business policy in actual institutional framework in the Czech Republic. The thesis presents history, characters and organisation of Bata's company. The thesis is focused in more detail to Bata's social system, and defines precisely the most important Bata's measures. Individual issues are described in confrontation with actual situation and organization. Thanks to research facts, the answer to basic problem of the thesis, the possibility of application of Bata's business policy in actual conditions, is found out.
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Ifluencing the Demographic Behavior of Chosen Inhabitant Groups by Social Benefits
Vlček, Petr ; Kotýnková, Magdalena (advisor) ; Sunega, Petr (referee)
This paper aimes to provide a multidimensional view on the topic of the sustainability of the social system in the long run. Psychology together with sociology indicate that the impact of genetic factors on the forming of an individual into a well-ordered member of society with a normal values is much smaller than the impact of the family and its social capital. Social system aspirates to motivate the needed ones to become financially independent again, but this simply does not work. On the other hand in the attempt to increase the household income especially the socially excluded households chose to change their characteristics in order to get the social benefits rather than to enter labour market. One of the most important and relatively easily changable characteristics in this context is the number of unprovided children in the family. Therefore to get a bigger amount of social benefits they have children. To proove the rationality of such behaviour the concept of the consumption unit is used. This concept quantifies the economies of scale in the common household. The result is that while in the typical family the income per consumption unit steadily decreases with the increasing number of children, in the family without any earnings this income approximatly doubles. The financial situation of the poor family improves with the number of children. This has an adverse effect on the society structure in the long run, because it encourages higher birth rate of the groups that do not contribute to the system. It is possible to lower the birth rate in the unfavourable families and increase it in the typical families by changing the rules of computing the benefits. It is necessary to keep the income per consumption unit independent from the number of children. This can be achieved for example by a tax abatement. It is also advisable to connect the social and retirement system in the manner that the amount of the retirement pension would be affected by the amount of money contributed to the system by the children of the retiree.
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Redistributing aspects of public finance (CZ and SK)
Karasová, Veronika ; Klazar, Stanislav (advisor) ; Klazar, Stanislav (referee)
This bachelor thesis is focused on the issue of redistributing of public finance. The attention is paid especially on the state social expenditures, which are allowed from the state budget to various types of households. The households are divided into ten deciles according to their income- from the lowest to highest. The data used for comparison were taken from the statistics of the Czech republic and Slovakia in the year 2007. The main goal of my bachelor thesis is to examine redistribution of state social benefits and other transfers in the Czech republic and Slovakia.
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Minimální mzda, životní minimum a jejich působení na trh práce
Pišťák, Zbyněk ; Burgerová, Jiřina (advisor) ; Kuhn, Petr (referee)
Ve své bakalářské práci jsem zkoumal působení relace životního minima a minimální mzdy na český trh práce. Tato relace je jedním z hlavních faktorů ovlivňujících rozhodování nízkopříjmových skupin obyvatelstva zda pracovat či nikoliv, proto jsem také provedl analýzu rozhodování lidí v roce 2000 a po reformě životního minima v roce 2007. Výstupem této analýzy byl fakt, že v roce 2000 se rodině se dvěmi dětmi po ztrátě zaměstnání rodičů pracovat nevyplatilo. V roce 2007 byla situace lepší a práce po ztrátě zaměstnání už není iracionální . Dalším bodem mé práce byl samotná existence minimální mzdy v českém sociálním systému. Hledal jsem argumenty pro i proti existenci minimální mzdy. Z mého zkoumání poté vyšlo, že nejlepší další vývoj minimální mzdy bude žádný vývoj, tedy její zrušení.
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Public finances reform in the light of pre-election proposal by the Civil Democratic Party
Kurka, Vladimír ; Ševčík, Miroslav (advisor) ; Schwarz, Jiří (referee)
In this work I would like to evaluate government's reform about public finances, everything what was agreed upon and voted for by the end of 2007. At the same time I would like to compare that to the original pre-election proposal by the Civic Democratic Party and government's declaration by Mirek Topolanek coalition's party. In my work I will concentrate mainly on revenue of state budget, where the most impact manifest of the fiscal reforms is seen. The main differences are consolidation of tax brackets for individuals and also changes in rates of VAT, lowering corporate taxes and introduction of ecology taxes. Even though this reform appear like the straight taxes from the pre-election program from ODS, this form is only similar in tax brackets, but not by other structural tax provisions. On the side of current expenses was government less bold. On this issue, they enforced only small differences in the transfer expenditure, where they discontinue few pre-election populist statues, even though almost no changes were done in this section so far. This proposal in pre-election for negative tax was much more bold and interesting, because here together with the tax system the state could safe money and also be a motivation for people to work. Purpose of work is outlining other necessary steps in the reform process for public finances and also in area of financing of public medical system, retirement system and changes in budgetary allocation of taxes.
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Redistribution aspects of Public finance
Plevková, Dana ; Klazar, Stanislav (advisor) ; Teklý, Lukáš (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with the problematics of redistribution of public finance. The factors interfering in the process of redistribution are described here. The attention is paid to equality of redistribution of incomes within the group of monitored households. Since the level of redistribution is influenced by different factors, their analyses are carried out here. The levels of incomes redistribution inequality here are measured in monitored Czech hoseholds in the years 2005 until 2007. Calculations comprise analyses of individual types of incomes and items which influence equality of redistribution. A part of conclusion consists of comparison of the results from the mentioned statistics with the data published by OECD. The main aim of the thesis is confirmation or negation of the following hypothesis: "Tax system and social security system markedly influences redistribution of incomes in Czech households.".
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