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Protection of handicapped persons in employment relations
Huňáčková, Magdalena ; Štangová, Věra (advisor) ; Vysokajová, Margerita (referee)
Protection of Persons with Disabilities in Employment Relationships Abstract This thesis analyzes the current state of legal protection of persons with disabilities in the Czech Republic. The aim of the work is not only passively interpret the existing statutes, but also propose some changes "de lege ferenda" that would lead to greater protection of the rights of persons with disabilities. The author does not attempt to provide a full-scale reasoning of the issue, but focuses on selected institutes of labor law and social security law in part, especially in the field of employment of persons with disabilities. The thesis is divided into seven chapters that logically follow each other and gradually reveal the specifics of protection of persons with disabilities in different parts of the legal system. The first chapter is devoted to the concept of "persons with disabilities", its historical development and comparison of the Czech legislation and international regulation. The second chapter concerns the fundamental rights of persons with disabilities in employment relations, protected by international treaties, constitutional and labor law. It also represents the institute of "employment relationship" and some specific duties on employers for employing people with disabilities. The third chapter analyzes the...
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Employment of persons with disabilities in the Czech Republic
Beneš, Josef ; Morávek, Jakub (advisor) ; Lang, Roman (referee)
Approximately every tenth citizen in the Czech Republic suffers from a disability. Persons with disabilities form a vulnerable group in the labour market, which is caused mainly by a lower level of their education. Therefore, it is important that legislation protects the disabled persons and encourages employers to their employment. Employing of disabled people is in the interest of entire society and also has an integrative dimension. The main objective of this thesis is to assess comprehensively the legal regulation of the employment of persons with disabilities in the Czech Republic, to reflect recent amendments to applicable legislation and simultaneously to verify the premise that these regulations are satisfactory and feasible in practice. The thesis consists of four parts. The first part focuses on the basic definitions and states in which aspects some similar terms are identical or different. Special attention is paid to the definition of a "disabled person" in all its major forms. The second part deals with international and European regulation, by which the Czech Republic is bound and with which the national legislation must be in accordance. The chapter focuses on a wide range of legal documents that give direction to Czech legislation and grant certain rights to disabled persons. The...
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Comparison of the social protection of persons with disabilities in the Czech Republic and in France
Škopková, Veronika ; Vysokajová, Margerita (advisor) ; Štangová, Věra (referee)
Comparison of the social protection of persons with disabilities in the Czech Republic and in France This thesis deals with the social protection of the persons with disabilities in Czech and French legal order. The main aim of this thesis is to analyse both these systems and then propose certain changes which could enrich Czech legal order in this field. The thesis is devided into five chapters. The first chapter defines basic concepts - social protection and individual with health disabality. The second chapter concentrates on the historical development of the protection of disabled persons in international and European law and provides an overview of the most important international and European sources. In the third and fourth part, I describe in detail the Czech and French legislation. In both cases, at first I focused on the state institutions and the private subjects supporting disabled people. Furthermore, both chapters illustrate the protection of persons with disabilities in social security law and then position of disabled persons in the employment relationship, especially the acces to employment, the prohibition of their discrimination and the special rights and obligations of their employers. Finally, the last chapter compares the Czech and French legislation. The conclusion is the...
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Employment of persons with a health handicap
Kozlíková, Lenka ; Vysokajová, Margerita (advisor) ; Štangová, Věra (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to describe the key issues of employment of persons with disabilities as they are one of the most endangered category of employees and their protection in the scope of the legal regulation. The thesis is systematically divided into five chapters, each of them dealing with different aspects of the topic. Chapter one is introductory and defines basic terminology. This chapter is subdivided into three parts. Part one analyses the historical development of the approach of the majority society to the people with disabilities and focuses primarily on the medical and social model of disability. Part two deals with the definition of the persons with disabilities as defined in the international and European law. Part three further addresses the issue of this definition in Czech law. Chapter two provides an outline of relevant international sources as well as the sources of the European Union. It mentions the main documents of International Labour Organization, United Nations, Council of Europe and also the essential documents of European Union. Chapter three examines relevant Czech legislation. Within the scope of this chapter the attention of the author is also drawn to the labour office and employers, since they are the substantial and important subjects in the labour market,...
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Role of volunteers in leisure activities of people with disabilities
Cudlínová, Olga ; Šumníková, Pavlína (advisor) ; Šiška, Jan (referee)
The aim of the thesis is to determine the role of volunteers in fulfilling leisure time persons with disabilities and to compare it with educational role of educators. The survey was done by qualitative research using case studies. Data collection was conducted using the methodology of the interview guide. The survey covered a total of seven people with disabilities. The survey results show that respondents in volunteers prefer positive prosocial oriented features (empathy, openness, desire to help, etc.). Furthermore perceive informal character roles volunteers. In most cases they accept as a friend. Some perceive volunteers as people who support them to meet their needs. Respondents with the volunteers devote collectively organized activities (trips, cultural events, traditional festivals, summer camps, etc.). The role of volunteers and educators perceive similary - in the preparation and organization of activities. Not in relation informality. Educators ranks in the school environment and in most cases they occupy a formal relationship. Volunteer in leisure activities of persons with disabilities complements and builds upon the activity of educators.
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Family life with handicapped child
Koudelková, Petra ; Seidlová Málková, Gabriela (advisor) ; Schindler-Wisten, Petra (referee)
Family life with handicapped child The main objective of this thesis is to cover the day-to-day life with mentally handicapped offspring on the threshold of adulthood from the parent's perspective. The intention is to gain an insight into experiences, emotions, and motives of disabled children's parents, for the purpose of clarifying both positive and negative points of life with the handicapped. The main goal is to focus on the following issues - which impact has this life on the parents, how their everyday life is changed, and how their attitudes and perception of themselves has been changed. Another point is to ascertain how different opinions of mothers and fathers are. The thesis consists of two main parts. In the first one, the topic is anchored in the theoretical background. This theoretical part is based on the relevant topics published in specialized reference books. In the second one, it is followed by the analysis and interpretation of two consecutive interviews with the parents. This empirical part is processed by the methods of oral history. It also contains the references to the findings published in bibliography. The conclusion contains methodology analysis and summary of key points describing the life with handicapped child. The life is considered to be psychologically, financially, and time...
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Young people with disabilities in foster family
Holasová, Petra ; Šiška, Jan (advisor) ; Latimier, Camille (referee)
The thesis presents the results of research focused on young, disabled people who grew up in foster families. The aim of the research is to observe the lives of these people from their own perspective and to map their life experience. The research is focused on problem areas of their lives and barriers that prevent them from achieving certain goals. The work is based on an analysis of interviews with five respondents, evaluated by means of Life Course Theory. Key words: young person, person with disabilities, foster family, Life Course Theory
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Social protection of persons with disabilities
Kuběnová, Magdaléna ; Zemanová, Jana (advisor) ; Štefko, Martin (referee)
Social protection of persons with disabilities My thesis treats social protection of persons with disabilities. The purpose of the thesis is to analyse the Czech and French legislation in the field of social security of person with disabilities. The thesis is composed of four sections. The first section which is divided into two chapters is dedicated to generalities - the first chapter gives a theoretic definition of the handicap and persons with disabilities. The second chapter investigates the protection of person with disabilities from the point of view of the international law and European Union's law that represent the foundation of the Czech and French legal system. The second section which is divided into five chapters analyses the Czech legal order. The third chapter provides an outline of Czech legal definition of relevant terms. The next chapter describes assessment of health, which is provided by Medical Assessment Service. The fifth chapter treats social insurance's and state social support's security benefits. The sixth chapter look at security benefits which are provided by the social assistance system. It consists of three subchapters where the first one treats the care allowance, the procedure and social services. The next subchapter described the mobility allowance, the allowance...
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