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Comparison of the social protection of persons with disabilities in the Czech Republic and in France
Škopková, Veronika ; Vysokajová, Margerita (advisor) ; Štangová, Věra (referee)
Comparison of the social protection of persons with disabilities in the Czech Republic and in France This thesis deals with the social protection of the persons with disabilities in Czech and French legal order. The main aim of this thesis is to analyse both these systems and then propose certain changes which could enrich Czech legal order in this field. The thesis is devided into five chapters. The first chapter defines basic concepts - social protection and individual with health disabality. The second chapter concentrates on the historical development of the protection of disabled persons in international and European law and provides an overview of the most important international and European sources. In the third and fourth part, I describe in detail the Czech and French legislation. In both cases, at first I focused on the state institutions and the private subjects supporting disabled people. Furthermore, both chapters illustrate the protection of persons with disabilities in social security law and then position of disabled persons in the employment relationship, especially the acces to employment, the prohibition of their discrimination and the special rights and obligations of their employers. Finally, the last chapter compares the Czech and French legislation. The conclusion is the...
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Employment of persons with a health handicap
Kozlíková, Lenka ; Vysokajová, Margerita (advisor) ; Štangová, Věra (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to describe the key issues of employment of persons with disabilities as they are one of the most endangered category of employees and their protection in the scope of the legal regulation. The thesis is systematically divided into five chapters, each of them dealing with different aspects of the topic. Chapter one is introductory and defines basic terminology. This chapter is subdivided into three parts. Part one analyses the historical development of the approach of the majority society to the people with disabilities and focuses primarily on the medical and social model of disability. Part two deals with the definition of the persons with disabilities as defined in the international and European law. Part three further addresses the issue of this definition in Czech law. Chapter two provides an outline of relevant international sources as well as the sources of the European Union. It mentions the main documents of International Labour Organization, United Nations, Council of Europe and also the essential documents of European Union. Chapter three examines relevant Czech legislation. Within the scope of this chapter the attention of the author is also drawn to the labour office and employers, since they are the substantial and important subjects in the labour market,...
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Role of volunteers in leisure activities of people with disabilities
Cudlínová, Olga ; Šumníková, Pavlína (advisor) ; Šiška, Jan (referee)
The aim of the thesis is to determine the role of volunteers in fulfilling leisure time persons with disabilities and to compare it with educational role of educators. The survey was done by qualitative research using case studies. Data collection was conducted using the methodology of the interview guide. The survey covered a total of seven people with disabilities. The survey results show that respondents in volunteers prefer positive prosocial oriented features (empathy, openness, desire to help, etc.). Furthermore perceive informal character roles volunteers. In most cases they accept as a friend. Some perceive volunteers as people who support them to meet their needs. Respondents with the volunteers devote collectively organized activities (trips, cultural events, traditional festivals, summer camps, etc.). The role of volunteers and educators perceive similary - in the preparation and organization of activities. Not in relation informality. Educators ranks in the school environment and in most cases they occupy a formal relationship. Volunteer in leisure activities of persons with disabilities complements and builds upon the activity of educators.
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Family life with handicapped child
Koudelková, Petra ; Seidlová Málková, Gabriela (advisor) ; Schindler-Wisten, Petra (referee)
Family life with handicapped child The main objective of this thesis is to cover the day-to-day life with mentally handicapped offspring on the threshold of adulthood from the parent's perspective. The intention is to gain an insight into experiences, emotions, and motives of disabled children's parents, for the purpose of clarifying both positive and negative points of life with the handicapped. The main goal is to focus on the following issues - which impact has this life on the parents, how their everyday life is changed, and how their attitudes and perception of themselves has been changed. Another point is to ascertain how different opinions of mothers and fathers are. The thesis consists of two main parts. In the first one, the topic is anchored in the theoretical background. This theoretical part is based on the relevant topics published in specialized reference books. In the second one, it is followed by the analysis and interpretation of two consecutive interviews with the parents. This empirical part is processed by the methods of oral history. It also contains the references to the findings published in bibliography. The conclusion contains methodology analysis and summary of key points describing the life with handicapped child. The life is considered to be psychologically, financially, and time...
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Young people with disabilities in foster family
Holasová, Petra ; Šiška, Jan (advisor) ; Latimier, Camille (referee)
The thesis presents the results of research focused on young, disabled people who grew up in foster families. The aim of the research is to observe the lives of these people from their own perspective and to map their life experience. The research is focused on problem areas of their lives and barriers that prevent them from achieving certain goals. The work is based on an analysis of interviews with five respondents, evaluated by means of Life Course Theory. Key words: young person, person with disabilities, foster family, Life Course Theory
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Social protection of persons with disabilities
Kuběnová, Magdaléna ; Zemanová, Jana (advisor) ; Štefko, Martin (referee)
Social protection of persons with disabilities My thesis treats social protection of persons with disabilities. The purpose of the thesis is to analyse the Czech and French legislation in the field of social security of person with disabilities. The thesis is composed of four sections. The first section which is divided into two chapters is dedicated to generalities - the first chapter gives a theoretic definition of the handicap and persons with disabilities. The second chapter investigates the protection of person with disabilities from the point of view of the international law and European Union's law that represent the foundation of the Czech and French legal system. The second section which is divided into five chapters analyses the Czech legal order. The third chapter provides an outline of Czech legal definition of relevant terms. The next chapter describes assessment of health, which is provided by Medical Assessment Service. The fifth chapter treats social insurance's and state social support's security benefits. The sixth chapter look at security benefits which are provided by the social assistance system. It consists of three subchapters where the first one treats the care allowance, the procedure and social services. The next subchapter described the mobility allowance, the allowance...
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The Employment of People with Disabilities
Joštová, Magda ; Soušková, Milena (advisor) ; Spirit, Michal (referee)
Diploma thesis is about problems related to employment of disabled people. The aim of a thesis is complex analysis of labour market and possibilities that have people with disabilities when looking for a job. This thesis provides summary of employers rights and obligations, which are linked with employment of people with disabilities. It enumerates barriers to employ these people and it describes special working conditions that exist for people with disabilities. This thesis also contains complex analysis of the legislation and labour market with the focus on Náchod region.
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Unemployment as a psychosocial problem for persons with a reduced working ability
HRKALOVÁ, Kristýna
At present, the concept of the reduced working ability has not been already used due to a change of the Employment Act No. 435/2004 Coll. A new concept is being introduced ? a person with disabilities, which include persons receiving a disability pension and persons who are handicapped. This thesis is devoted to the concept of the unemployment, its definition and kinds. The other chapter defines a target group of people presented in the title of the thesis. The following part speaks about possibilities to use the protected labour market, but as well as offers of various organizations in the common labour market. Everything is related to people who have some medical problem and it is more difficult for them to seek a suitable job. It is important to note, that the unemployment is associated with various problems. They are both psychic and social. Therefore there is a part about the importance of the work for a man included in the thesis, followed by chapters on possible responses to a job loss and health risks associated with this life event. An aim of the practical part is a comparison of an impact of the psychosocial effects of the unemployment at intact individuals with individuals with disabilities. A method of a qualitative research was used to achieve this goal, a form of a depth semi-structured interview. A crucial age for a choice of respondents was between 20 - 45 years and their registration at Labour Office for at least six months. The research showed that the observed people in my group did not differ significantly in the psychosocial effect of the unemployment. It is because their psyche has been influenced by a good family background, friends and an adequately spent leisure time.
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