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Quadrocopter - Sensory Subsytem
Bradáč, František ; Šolc, František (referee) ; Žalud, Luděk (advisor)
This diploma thesis deals with processing of measured data from inertial navigation system in order these could be used for stabilization. There is general information about aerial vehicles called copters with emphasis on four-rotor construction called quadrocopter at first. Then mathematical model of quadrocopter in state space form is derived, the particular implementation of university developed quadrocopter is described and the design of data processing algorithm is presented with measured results. Finally achieved results are discussed.
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Electronic Compass Based on Three-Axis Magnetometer
Okoun, Petr ; Povalač, Aleš (referee) ; Šebesta, Jiří (advisor)
This semestral thesis deals with development of electronic compass with three-axis magnetometer which eliminates deficiencies of magnetic compass and then the developed device is usable anywhere at Earth's surface around the world. A compass is able to measure the azimuth only if its position is horizontal. Bearing in mind that this condition cannot be satisfied in any case, the solution of compass tilt compensation using accelerometer is part of the project.
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Intelligent Control Using Hand Gestures
Apjar, Martin ; Hyrš, Martin (referee) ; Šimek, Václav (advisor)
This work deals with a creation of the device suitable for capturing the gestures of the human´s hand, selection of suitable sensors, creation of service software and communication proposal. The device working is based on Arduino board with microprocessor from the company Atmel ATmega32u4. In the first part of the thesis a detailed search of the existing ways of solving the given problem was performed. The following sections are devoted to the design of my solution, the description of the fabrication of the model body and the description of the used materials. Further, the Thesis contains a description of all sensors and scanners and a detailed description of the supplied PCB. At the end we will find the program section where the control and sensor work is disassembled. The result of this work is a hand-held model and firmware.
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Data-fusion for Rotation Measurement
Skula, David ; Kopečný, Lukáš (referee) ; Žalud, Luděk (advisor)
The goal of this paper is to design and implement a module to determine the rotation around three axes normal to each other. The paper is divided into six parts. The first part deals with the rate sensor - the gyroscope. It is explicated how the gyroscope is used for rotation measurement. The next part of the paper explains the acceleration sensor – the accelerometer, functioning as an inclination sensor. The third part analyses the magnetic field sensor – the magnetometer, functioning as an electronic compass. With each type of sensor, the problems of parasitic influences are discussed. The foregoing parts constitute the basis for the HW of the module design that is explained in the forth parts. It deals especially with components used for processing the sensor signals. The next part is a description of the software of the module. Here, the software of the particular sensors and measurement methods used with them are discussed. The last part describes the software of the control application in the computer. The attention is paid especially to processing data from the sensors and their compensation against parasitic influences.
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Rotation sensors in robotics
Javorček, Martin ; Skula, David (referee) ; Žalud, Luděk (advisor)
The goal of this paper is to suggest suitable method for angle measuring of mobile robot. There are being analyzed 3 different sensors – gyroscope, accelerometer and electronic compass in the prologue. Their advantages and disadvantages in the theoretical way are being explained in this part and also their opportunities of use in the practical way. In the following parts the work is focused on MEMS gyroscopes and their opportunities of use in the practical way with regard to achievable exactness and to the application for development of its exactness. The application of device together with main SW for microcontroller and the valuation of achievable exactness and determined facts are being described in the conclusion part.
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Řezníček, Pavel ; Dlugoš, Jozef (referee) ; Zháňal, Lubor (advisor)
This diploma thesis deals with possibility of using a mobile phone to measure vehicle dynamics and determine the accuracy of this measurement. In the research part, it is first mentioned what methods are used to produce sensors for mobile phones. Next, a description of individual sensors that can be used for vehicle dynamics measurement, the principle by which the sensors record measured values and their inaccuracies. The practical part shows with which professional device the accuracy of the mobile phone is compared, how data can be collected from both devices and how the comparison measurement was performed. This section also describes the ways in which the measured data of the mobile phone can be improve for better accuracy, and finally the comparison of the measured values from both devices from different points of view.
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Motion measurement by inertial sensors
Junasová, Veronika ; Šteffan, Pavel (referee) ; Levek, Vladimír (advisor)
This work deals with measuring specific types of movement in space using inertial sensors. It focuses on accelerometer, gyroscope and magnetometer. There is basic introduction to mentioned sensors, description of means of filtration their measurements and related mathematical part. The work contains design of board with selected sensors, description of sensors calibration, measurement of inclination and azimuth, optimalization of measurement, implementation of chosen filter. Functionality of measurement, calibration and filtration is demonstrated by results of measurement.
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3D Controller
Hrubý, Lukáš
The following arctilce deals with problems of scanning of device position in space, processing of collected data about its position and sending these data to end device. In scope of this work will be created controller which will use accelerometer and magnetometer to scan its actual position in respect to Earth and it will wirelesly send its position to controlled device. Individual components for proposal are chosen based on previous experience and available documentation.
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Overview of resources for non-destructive research underwater
Bohadlo, Antonin ; Vondrášek, David (advisor) ; Dvorský, Jaroslav (referee)
Title: Overview of resources for non-destructive research underwater. Objectives: The aim of the bachelor thesis is to define and compare the use of individual devices used for searching objects under the water based on the study of professional literature. Methods: The thesis is realized as an overview study analyzing available literature dealing with underwater research. Both literary and internet sources were used to obtain relevant resources. Results: The result is an evaluation of devices for searching underwater objects for their intended use and the object they are looking for. Keywords: Diving, metal detector, magnetometer, sonar, sediment sonar
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