|
| |
|
|
Expulsion of Aliens on National Security Grounds in the Context of International and European law
Válková, Zuzana ; Ondřej, Jan (referee) ; Honusková, Věra (referee)
This study deals with the expulsion of aliens in modern international and European law. I have focused on the particular ground for the expulsion, i. e. national security, in the context of the States' obligations under some selected international human rights instruments and the relevant European law. National security is one of the generally accepted grounds for the expulsion of aliens, but the content of this term is not strictly defined. As a consequence of this lack of clarity national security may be abused by States. I focused on such abuse in the process of expulsion when States use the exception of national security as a reason for not allowing aliens to benefit from the procedural guarantees provided by international law. There have been two kinds of abuse of the national security term with respect to the procedural rights of the expelled persons found in this study. First, States expel aliens forthwith without giving them the opportunity to submit reasons against their expulsion or have their case reviewed by a competent authority also in cases when the exception of national security is indefensible. Second, the national security interest restricts the effectiveness of the appeal proceedings in cases when the domestic legislative does not permit the expelled persons to be informed about...
|
|
|
Contemporary course and selected problems of Czech migration policy
Auer, Tomáš ; Šánová, Lucie (advisor) ; Gelnarová, Jitka (referee)
Bachelor thesis "Contemporary course and selected problems of Czech migration policy" examines the development of migration and migration policy in the Czech Republic since the 90th of the 20th century. It focuses both on immigration and the integration folder of migration policy, outlines the basic migration flows to our country and states actual numbers of foreigners. It deals with the current settings of migration rules on the example of the main legislative document - the Act on the Residence of Foreign Nationals. In addition to the general description of this thesis deals with some of the problems associated with the practical performance of migration policy and trying to figure out the cause of these problems and propose some effective solutions, if possible. The main problematic aspect examined in this thesis is a way of proof of income and means in applications for long-term residence in the Czech Republic, where documents across different purposes are and by different possibilities how to fake these documents, put them in a false or incomplete information. Specific data were obtained from individual research derived from more than three hundred applications for the issue or extension of long-term residence in the Czech Republic.
|
|
|
Racial prejudice at the secondary school students in Prague
Kratochvílová, Kristýna ; Koťa, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Běhalová, Andrea (referee)
(in English) The thesis main focus is to research racial prejudice of the secondary school students in Prague. Firstly, the theoretical part analyses adolescence as a specific developmental period. Secondly, it describes the profile of secondary school student based on an analysis of Framework Education Programme for Secondary General Education (Grammar Schools) in relation to the formation and consolidation of a set of beliefs, attitudes and value orientation of the students. Finally, it examines the area of prejudices and prejudicial thinking. The practical part is devoted to the research of prejudicial thinking of students from two secondary schools in Prague, the methodology of the research and the results evaluation.
|
|
|
Employment of foreigners in the Czech republic
Smrčinová, Zuzana ; Vysokajová, Margerita (advisor) ; Štangová, Věra (referee)
The Czech Republic has recently experienced an unprecedented influx of foreigners into its territory. The majority of those people come because of work opportunities. This phenomenon raises the questions of how to best regulate this influx and how to set the conditions under which these people work, so as to be a benefit and not a burden for society. The Czech Republic has set strict rules in order to prevent the foreigners from negatively affecting the domestic labour market. However, stricter the conditions are, the risk of law infringement is higher. For this reason, the main goal of the Czech legislation concerning the employment of foreigners should be the setting of effective rules in order to enable the state to benefit from the foreigner labour market, while simultaneously ensuring that there are adequate control mechanisms to prevent any infringements of the law. The aim of this thesis is to describe the Czech legislation concerning the employment of foreigners, to highlight the current problems and also the challenges for the future, to draw a comparison between the Czech and Australian legislation and to make further recommendations for the Czech Republic. This thesis is composed of four chapters. The first chapter is introductory and defines the basic terminology relevant to the topic such as...
|
|
|
Expulsion under international law
Kolaříková, Gabriela ; Honusková, Věra (advisor) ; Hýbnerová, Stanislava (referee)
Expulsion under international law - Abstract The purpose of my thesis is to analyze legislation of expulsion under international public law and comparison with draft articles of United Nation International Law Commission, that works on the topic for several years. The main aim of the thesis is to investigate if contemporary international legislation on expulsion provides protection of human rights of the aliens or if it prefers the state's right to expel the alien and compare today situation with work of UN International Law Commission that might result in a new international treaty in the future. The thesis is composed of eight chapters, each of them dealing with different aspects of the expulsion. Each chapter contains a partial conclusion. Chapter One is introductory and describes the research question and explains content of next chapters. Chapter Two defines used methodology and used literature. Chapter Three is subdivided into five parts. First two parts describe a right of a state to expel an alien and its development. Part Three deals with limits of the right to expel, mainly describes human right that can be affected by expulsion. Part Four focuses on definition of target country of the expulsion and part Five focuses on a definition of an alien. Chapter Four defines basic terminology used in the...
|
|
|
The institutional system of regulating migration in the Czech Republic
Weiszová, Alica ; Dobiášová, Karolína (advisor) ; Mašková, Pavla (referee)
The success of each of the policies implemented and the achievement of their proclaimed goals is largely influenced by the institutional framework - formal, which is legal framework that is codified and informal, which consists mainly of culture and values of society. The Czech Republic after 1989 began to take over Western legal standards, although the attitudes and moral values of the majority of society did not comply. The actual form of the Czech legal norms was influenced by bringing this country into the European Union, but also by the development of the local labour market and the attitudes of the Czech public, which is reflected most in the government-approved material, the Interior Ministry "Draft Measures to managing economic migration" and that just through the legislative process. The Czech Republic, as well as countries of the European Union, meets the paradox of EU (defined by Genç). On one side Czech law marginalized employees from the third countries and on the other hand Czech Economy these workforces needs, and that is why are created programs to attract "Requested "workers. The Czech Republic is considered by economic migrants from third countries as "buffer" land, which is for them a gateway to enter into more advanced countries of the European Union. This trend is confirmed in...
|
|
|
UAMs in Czech Republic: the comparison of governmental and nongovernamental approach
Hrubý, Marek ; Šánová, Lucie (advisor) ; Kotábová, Věra (referee)
Purpose of this work is to describe the actual situation of unaccompanied minors in the Czech Republic. Despite the fact that numbers of UAMs is descent for a long time, interesting migration waves can be observed. Also the system of UAM care changed dramatically through the last 15 years and there is a significant role of the NGOs. This work is divided into 4 parts. First part describes analysis of UAMs using chosen migration theories; the second part is describing development of governmental UAM care since 2000. In the third part are characterized roles of the NGOs and IGOs in UAM issue and some chosen projects of UAM care. In the last part author depicts some issues frequently connected with UAMs. Main merit of this work is the description of the working of Facility for children of foreign nationals after change of governmental conception connected with UAMs in 2012, which hasn't been processed yet.
|
|
|
Foreigners in labor market in the Czech Republic
Chárová, Adéla ; Vysokajová, Margerita (advisor) ; Štefko, Martin (referee)
Foreigners in the labor market in the Czech Republic Abstract The rigorous thesis deals with the position of foreigners on the labor market in the Czech Republic. At the beginning, the basic terms related to the topic of the thesis are defined and legal regulations governing the employment of foreigners in the Czech Republic, namely national, international and European, are analyzed. The third chapter is a key chapter, which is devoted to the legal regulation of individual types of residence permits in the Czech Republic, which are issued to foreign nationals, and the related issue of access of these foreign nationals to the labor market of the Czech Republic. In the next chapters, the author of thesis deals with interesting or problematic areas and institutes from her point of view. Chapter four is devoted to government- approved programs in the field of employment of foreigners, which have become an integral part of my law practice in the law firm due to the Covid-19 pandemic. Furthermore, in this thesis the author deals with the differences and similarities between card of an internally transferred employee and posting of foreign workers in the Czech Republic. From the point of view of the topic of the thesis, it is important to pay attention to the institute of notification of a change of employer or a...
|
|
|
Media Image of Russians in Carlsbadˇs press
Čepelák, Václav ; Šoltys, Otakar (advisor) ; Kubíčková, Vladimíra (referee)
1 Abstract The thesis intends to explore the ways of creating the image of Carlsbad Russians in the mass media. These ways are researched by the quantitative content analysis. The sample for this analysis was constructed by a selection of articles from the years 2006-2010 from the Mediasearch database (provided by Newton Media, Corp.) according to described selection criteria. This analysis is set in the context of various sociological theories (esp. to explain the context of the relationship between the Russian community and local population) and several theories that focus on the functioning of media with a special emphasis on the construction of foreign communities' image. The research shows how the media image of Russians in the Carlsbad press has been stereotypized, to what extent they have been individualized in the articles and with which contextual topics they have been connected most often. Another output of the analysis is a typology which characterizes the basic modes of providing information about the community. Relatively low overall number of articles about the Russians shows the difficulty of access of the community to the media. It is demonstrated that in the two strongest types of articles, building and property ownership is connected with Russians and with cohabitation of the two ethnic...
|
guest ::
