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Highly luminescent nanophosphors - new physics, technologies and applications
Nikl, Martin ; Čuba, V. ; Bárta, J. ; Jarý, Vítězslav
The application of radiation synthesis in the manufacturing nanopowders of binary and ternary oxide nanophosphors is reviewed. Technological routes are described: irradiation of specific solutions containing soluble metal salts and OH radical scavenger by UV or ionizing radiation results in the formation of finely dispersed solid phase which is separated from the solution and subsequently converted by further thermal treatment into crystalline nanopowders with typical dimension of grains of several tens of nanometers. Doped ZnO, Y2O3, Y3Al5O12, Lu3Al5O12 and Gd3(Ga,Al)5O12 nanophosphors were prepared and their luminescence and scintillation characteristics were measured. In the photoluminescence decay of doped garnets the distinct effect of nanosized grains was found consisting in the slowing-down of the decay due to the change of effective refractive index.
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ZnO NANOPARTICLES AND THEIR APPLICATIONS – NEW ACHIEVMENTS
Nohavica, Dušan ; Gladkov, Petar
The advantages of ZnO are a low price, good gas sensing properties, photocatalytic activity, antibacterial activity, possibility to prepare structures with interesting optical properties, like photonic crystals, catalytic materials etc. In our laboratory the special research type of MOCVD apparatus has been developed. In the study we have investigated the influence of the growth rate on the morphology of ZnO deposited on Si (100), GaP (111) as well as nanoporous GaP. The same apparatus has been used for ZnO nanoparticles preparation with the diameter of individual nanoparticles of about 25 nm.
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Jews in Český Krumlov betweenn the end of 19th century and the German occupation of Sudety in 1938.
MONDEK, Ondřej
My dissertation concerns especially the last phase of the Jewish settlement in Český Krumlov. That means from the establishment of the Jewish Community in this town in 1893 till the German occupation in 1938. It briefly outlines the destiny of the Jewish inhabitants during the Second Republic and the Nazi genocide of the Jews. My heed is also given to the prominent personalities of the local Jewish community and to their economic and cultural contribution. The text also dissertates the extant monuments of the Jewish culture - the synagogue and the Jewish cemetery {--} their contemporary condition and possible ways of the future cultural utilization of the synagogue. The dissertation is based on written sources, interviews with witnesses and evaluation of the Jewish monuments by autopsy.
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Preparation of ZnO Layers by Surfatron with Possible Photo-Catalytic Usage
Dytrych, Pavel ; Slater, M. ; Klusoň, Petr ; Churpita, Olexandr ; Hubička, Zdeněk ; Čada, Martin ; Morozová, Magdalena ; Zita, B. ; Krýsa, J. ; Straňák, Vítězslav
Pecvd method in this contribution we deal with the preparation of thin layers of ZnO, which exhibit interesting photo-sensitive properties. ZnO functional layers were prepared by surfatron by a PECVD method.
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