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Criminal Warrant
Soukupová, Martina ; Galovcová, Ingrid (advisor) ; Tlapák Navrátilová, Jana (referee)
This thesis with the title criminal order deals mainly with the analysis of the current legal regulation of criminal order, focusing mainly on its more contradictory parts. At the same time, proposals for changes to the individual points of contention, that the legislation could undergo in the future in order to clarify them, are presented. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, this thesis contains a total of five chapters, which are further divided into individual subchapters. Each chapters then deals with a comprehensive section of the legal regulation of criminal order. The first chapter is dedicated to the historical development of the criminal order on our territory, while its first subchapter is dedicated to the legislation from 1873 to 1993, when the criminal order was re-introduced in the Criminal Procedure Code, already significantly reminding its current form. The second subchapter captures the development of the criminal order from 1993 to the present. The second, and at the same time the most extensive, chapter of this thesis describes the current legislation, specifically in the first subchapter the conditions of issuing a criminal order and in the second subchapter the nature of the criminal order as a diversion and decision in criminal proceedings. The third subchapter...
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The pro-democracy movement in Hong Kong: A visual-sociological analysis of contemporary journalistic materials
Macháčková, Kristýna ; Hrůzová, Andrea (advisor) ; Láb, Filip (referee)
The thesis aims to describe how was the Hong Kong pro-democracy movement, which began in June 2019 in response to the proposed extradition law, perceived. In its theoretical part, the thesis will focus on a detailed description of the historical development of Hong Kong and the formation of an independent Hong Kong identity. Major events will be presented, from the times of colonial administration to the description of pro-democracy protests in 2019, which affected the current state of Hong Kong. Subsequently the theoretical framework of the processes of hegemony and visual representation will be introduced, which will be further presented in the context of Hong Kong. Last but not least, the topic of journalistic photography and its significance in the current journalistic field will be defined. The practical part of the thesis will offer an analysis of how the direct participants perceived the pro-democracy movement in Hong Kong, and whether their perceptions of events correspond not only with each other but also with the journalistic visual material that mapped four months of protests. A photo essay from the author's set of photographs was created to be also analysed in this work, part of which was subjected to a socio-semiotic analysis. Last but not least, there will be a comparison of results...
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Dispute over construction of the D3 highway in Central Bohemian region
Jung, Kryštof ; Novák, Arnošt (advisor) ; Kolářová, Marta (referee)
The thesis tries to analyse dispute over path of the D3 highway through locality of Posázaví. Discussion about this topic was talked over in media space for over twenty-five years. Many actors from public, governmental and political sphare participated in the discussion over the time. Thesis use analysis of local press andother other resources to create complex picture of the dispute including actors a their actions wih primary focus on description of argumetns and topics with their developement. Deeper analysis with use of other literature will be inherent. Secondary purpose of the thesis will be describe conflict from historic perspective and name main actors with their arguments.
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Activism in youth political organizations
Forétková, Pavlína ; Navrátil, Jiří (advisor) ; Benyovszky, Selma (referee)
The thesis focuses on the activism of youth political organizations in the Czech Republic. The aim of this work is to monitor their activities between 2013 and 2017 due to activism in general but also to political parties. A protest event analysis based on document analysis was created to monitor activities. The second type of research data was interviews with representatives of youth organizations. This type develops results from protest event analysis. Research has shown differences in attitude to activism between left-wing and right-wing organizations. The left-wing focused on protest more than right-wing organization and also often cooperated with non-profit organizations. While right-wing organizations are quite active, they prefer institutional channel and orderly decency before protest arena. Youth organizations have little to do with events before elections. Though they also support political parties or protest against them, they have realized most of the events because of their own agendas. Most organizations appreciate mutual cooperation in protests, with one exception when cooperation is rejected from both sides.
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Women Strike for Peace against Nuclear Arms and the Vietnam War
Kunovská, Kristýna ; Pondělíček, Jiří (advisor) ; Tůma, Oldřich (referee)
This bachelor's thesis deals with a women's peace activist group Women Strike for Peace (WSP) and its opposition to nuclear arms and the war in Vietnam. It covers the period from 1961 when the group was founded to the early 1970s. WSP held an important position in the Cold War peace movement. Already at the beginning of its activities, WSP had support from many American women and media because of its decent, respectable behavior and emphasis on motherhood. WSP used gender stereotypes to legitimize its activities, claiming, for example, that women as mothers have the right to decide on nuclear arms testing, as there are plenty of harmful substances entering the atmosphere that affect children's health. Women used the same tactics also when their sons were taken to war due to conscription. However, in the second half of the 1960s, WSP protests and actions became more radical, resulting in increasing criticism from society. In my thesis I deal with WSP membership characteristics, tactics the group used to achieve its goals, important protests or other important activities that WSP conducted in connection with its dissenting opinion on nuclear arms and the war in Vietnam and on that basis. I describe the difference in approach to the movement, especially through archive news articles from various...
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The Inspiration of the Message of the Movement Arte Povera in Object Realisation or a New Art from Second-Hand (theoretical - practical thesis)
KUCHAŘOVÁ, Klára
This thesis named The Inspiration of the Message of the Movement Arte Povera in Object Realisation or a New Art from Second-Hand is divided into a theoretical and practical part. The theoretical contains the beginning and evolvement of Arte Povera as an art group in the sixties which were affected by a political and social unstability in Italy. Individual artists of this movement, analysis of their works and collective exhibitions connected with Arte povera will be part of the research. Thesis also takes a closer look at czechoslovakian context of the sixties and seventies, its representative figures and their connection with Italian art scene. The practical part is inspired by a knowledge acquired from the works of the representatives of Arte povera and its part are downsized models of the final work and photos.
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Riot photography in the context of the Czech environment after the year of 1989
Mňuková, Dominika ; Láb, Filip (advisor) ; Turek, Pavel (referee)
This thesis explores various aspects of riot photography in the context of the Czech environment after the year of the 1989, with focus on the far left. First, it introduces the subjects of protests, new radical activism as well as describes the role of photography in protests. It deals with the role of the media in protests and linked with that topic, it also describes informing about protests, concept of moral panic and the media's ability to form meaning. Furthermore, it deals with iconic photographs, the issue of objectivity, emotional side of riot photography and photojournalistic ethics. In addition to that, it clarifies what extremism really is, it defines the far left, and it maps the history of the far left in the Czech Republic after the year of 1989 on a selected groups, especially anarchists. In the context of the far left it also describes the biggest riots in the Czech Republic. Portraits of four Czech photographers - Jaroslav Kučera, Karel Tůma, Karel Cudlín and Petr Vrabec, follow. In the final part it examines aspects of protest photography by interviewing selected photographers, and through analysis of their photographs it analyzes styles of shooting protests and it reveals a potential imaging stereotypes.
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What was/is the meaning of independent publications in countries with a totalitarian regimes?
Demovičová, Barbora ; Čumlivski,, Jan (referee) ; Macháček, Mikuláš (advisor)
Is it important that a graphic designer/art student expresses their opinion on the society and world around them through their work? How can a graphic designer influence social situation, the community in which they live, or other events? What is the role of civic protest and activism? What is the relationship between art and politics? What is the political power of the art? Researching the role of political art, independent publishing, civic actions and comparing the public protests in the past with protests today lead to creating a self-published independent publication reflecting current issues in Slovakia. Focus on Slovak society came after the murder of investigative journalist Ján Kuciak and his fiancée Martina Kušnírová resulting in a wave of public protests and formation of new government of Slovak Republic. This publication is mix of hope for change, idealism, and later scepticism and frustration. This publication is comprised of author’s personal texts and interviews with different persons working in various fields, for example with investigative journalist Marek Vagovič, sociologist and one of the leaders of Velvet Revolution Fedor Gál, publisher and owner of samizdat library Libri Prohibiti Jiří Gruntorád, or Slovak artists Peter Kalmus and Miroslav Cipár.
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Endorsement and other related institutes of the law of negotiable instruments
Oškrdová, Marcela ; Zahradníčková, Marie (advisor) ; Horáček, Tomáš (referee)
Endorsement and other related institutes of the law of negotiable instruments The rigorous thesis is dealing with the specific institutes of the negotiable instruments - endorsement, aval, protest and domicile. The thesis is divided into four parts marked with letter A - D. As the most important institute of the law of negotiable instruments, endorsement is described in Part A. The content and purpose of endorsement is concidered there as well as its different forms, types and effects. Part B of the thesis is focused on the problem of aval. At first, there are theoretical and legal principles of aval described with the reference to court decisions when suitable. At the beginning of part B there is a summary of the general securing institutes of civil law. Then, the specific securing institutes of the law of negotiable instruments are discussed. These two are included in the first chapter. The second chapter of the part B is dealing with the principles of accesority and subsidiarity of aval and possible subjects of aval. Afterwards, the requirements of form and content of aval are described. In the Part C the issue of protest is explained. In the first chapter the legal grounds of protest are disscused while the subjects of the process of protest are highlighted. After that the whole text oft he next chapter...
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