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Disposable plastic products on the Czech market
VRBA, David
The bachelor thesis deals with the issue of disposable plastic products. The first part deals with the consumption, negatives and positives of plastics. It also describes the handling of plastic waste and the content of the new Directive (EU) 2019/904 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the reduction of the impact of certain plastic products on the environment. The questionnaire survey is used to evaluate the consumption of disposable plastic products on the Czech market.
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Formation of limited liability company: the current regulation and EU prospects
Pechač, Patrik ; Černá, Stanislava (advisor) ; Zahradníčková, Marie (referee)
63 Abstract The aim of this master's thesis is to describe and analyse the foundation and incorporation process of limited liability company according to the Czech law as well as to describe and analyse the directive (EU) 2019/1151 of the European Parliament and of the Council amending the directive (EU) 2017/1132 of the European Parliament and of the Council. The thesis is divided into 3 chapters. Chapter one is a brief summary of the characteristic features constituting limited liability company that distinguish it from other forms of business companies. Those features are limited liability of shareholders, necessity to create share capital, flexible legal regulation and the nature of the company leaning toward smaller involvement of shareholders in the company management. Chapter two deals with the foundation and incorporation of limited liability company according to the Czech law. The first part of this chapter deals with the articles of Association from a general point of view. It deals with the elements of the articles of Association, with the focus on mandatory elements. The second part of this chapter discusses the pre-incorporation contracts. The third part of this chapter deals with the obtaining of a business licence, especially the regulated trade licence. The fourth part of the second chapter...
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Omission of EU's member states leading to the liability for damage
Škarpichová, Jarmila ; Svoboda, Pavel (advisor) ; Král, Richard (referee)
OMISSION OF EU's MEMBER STATES LEADING TO THE LIABILITY FOR DAMAGE RESUMÉ This thesis deals with the responsibility of the member states of EU for damages caused by failure of member states. Both problems are solved in this work, as general requirements for liability relationship, as description of these failures modes with numerous references to case law of the European Court of Justice. Indeed, case law represented a huge range of sources for this thesis. To sum up the work into several points, we can start by making a breakthrough in the issue of liability in the European Union which Francovich case meant. This case established the rule that it is the responsability of member states to implement EU law properly and in time and provide protection to the rights that follow these standards. This rule was followed by other cases which are called "the first generation of cases liability" by many authors. Typical liability sentence: unlawful act (caused by the EU's institution), the damage suffered by the other party and the causal nexus, was subsequently supplemented by the Schöppenstedt criterion, which established the rule that during the process of adopting EU's legislation must be sufficiently serious breach of the law standards, which serves to protect the individual. The last unification of the...
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The Influence of the European Parliament on Decision-making in the European Union: Case Study Services Directive
Wygrysová, Dominika ; Kasáková, Zuzana (advisor) ; Šlosarčík, Ivo (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with the role of the European Parliament in decision-making process in European Union under the co-decision procedure. By using the theory of liberal integovermentalism it reflects on wheter the position of the Parliament is mainly influenced by preferences of its political groups, or whether the national interests of those backbenchers, who depending on their position in the institution are able to influence this position, also play the role. The paper focuses on the case study of the Services Directive, which during its negotiations became a subject of many changes. Most controversial issues of the draft were a scope of the Directive and newly introduced country-of-origin principle. The first part of the paper introduces different paradigms of the European integration, which could influence decision-making process. The second part presents key players of the negotiations within the Parliament. The third part itself focuses on the case study, mainly on the preferences of those key players during the development of the position of this institution. It later shows how those key players are able to assert their position in the Parliament and during the inter-institutional negotiations. The paper mainly focuses on the possibilities of those key players to promote the national...
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Legal regulation of package tour
Šedivý, David ; Elischer, David (advisor) ; Dvořák, Jan (referee)
The main object of this thesis is to summarize legal regulation about package tour in czech legal order, define and describe subject of this contractual relationship, define contracting parties and individual rights and duties that are being established at the beginning or during this contractual relationship. Basic concepts linked to the package tour contract as well as the role of travel agency in the whole process are being analysed in this thesis. I also focused on the most important changes connected with passing of the New Civil Code when individual provisions are examined and their significance is explained. Similarly as a legal ground of this contractual type the directive 90/314 EEC is also being examined. Finally, this thesis evaluates whether implementation of this directive to czech legal order has been done correctly and whether czech laws comply with the basic rules this directive is based on. The thesis is composed of nine chapters, each of them dedicated to individual issue. In the introduction I define basic objective of this thesis. The following chapter focuses on the basic definiton, purpose, basic concepts and character of this contractual relationship. In the third most comprehensive chapter I analyse concrete requirements of package tour contract, individual rights and duties...
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European directive on nuclear safety: Council decision making in 2004, 2009 and 2014
Kulda, Tomáš ; Weiss, Tomáš (advisor) ; Tomalová, Eliška (referee)
Even though nuclear energy was one the first areas in which European countries started integrating their policies through the European Atomic Energy Community (Euratom), the question of nuclear installations safety was only addressed by the EU in the context of the impending enlargement of the Union in 2004. In 2003, the European Commission submitted the first-ever proposal for a European directive on nuclear safety. However, the Council rejected it the following year, opening a five-year-long debate leading to the drafting of a new directive proposal, which was subsequently adopted in 2009. Only two years later, in the wake of the 2011 Fukushima disaster, amending this directive became necessary. Discussions resulted in adopting the amended legislation in the summer of 2014. This master's thesis analyses the main factors influencing the Council's decision-making on either rejecting or adopting the proposed directives in 2004, 2009 and 2014. The analysis is based on the following five scope conditions supposed to lead to integration acceptance by EU member states, as defined by authors Manuele Citi and Martin Rhodes: policy failure and availability of a successful alternative, external influence emanating from foreign countries hardly manageable by the individual states, functional interdependence...
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Safety assessment of operator activities for WHN 13 CNC horizontal boring machine
Nohavica, Radek ; Blecha, Radim (referee) ; Blecha, Petr (advisor)
The diploma’s thesis deals with the current state of requirements for products resulting from directives of the European Parliament and the European Council. The aim of the thesis is a system analysis of the issue, proposal and justification of the chosen procedure for solving the objectives. Furthermore, the analysis of requirements of current standards and safety analysis related to the work of machine operators in the areas of operation, service and maintenance of horizontal boring machine WHN 13 CNC. The analysis is followed by a proposal for preventive measures for hazards where the value of risks and criticality is unacceptable, leading to their reduction.
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Safety assessment of operator's activities at MCFV 1260 vertical machining center
Valc, Lukáš ; Blecha, Radim (referee) ; Blecha, Petr (advisor)
This diploma thesis deals with the safety assessment of operator’s activities at the MCFV 1260 vertical machining center. Then a system analysis of the issue is created with a proposal and justification of the chosen procedure. In the second part of the thesis there is solved the failure risk analysis, which is focused on the operations of the operator in the area of maintenance, service and during the operation of the vertical machining center located in the company TAJMAC – ZPS Zlín. The result of this thesis is the design and recommendation of preventive measures to reduce unacceptable risks in the relevant operations at the machining center.
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