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Narrative strategies in Albert Camus novels
Brýlová, Markéta ; Voldřichová - Beránková, Eva (advisor) ; Pohorský, Aleš (referee)
Existuje jistě mnoho způsobů, jak přistupovat k dílu Alberta Camuse, jednoho z nejuznávanějších francouzských spisovatelů 20. století. Řada prací byla věnována přínosu jeho díla filozofického, hojné jsou studie zabývající se tématikou a imaginativní složkou jeho díla románového, nemalé úsilí bylo vynaloženo i na kvanti tati vní analýzy Camusova "slovníku" ... 1 Každá z řádek jeho díla byla opsána a okomentována nesčetněkrát. Nabízí se otázka, má-li vůbec smysl přidávat touto diplomovou prací k tunám papíru, který byl popsán ve snaze osvětlit Camusovo dílo filozofické i literární řadou fundovaných literárních kritiků, lingvistů, filozofů, psychoanalytiků, sociologů, něj aké to deko navíc. Na obhaj obu tohoto počinu uveďme alespoň dva základní důvody, proč se nám zdá být naše diplomová práce opodstatněná. Prvním důvodem je skutečnost, že se v českém prostředí věnuje tomuto autorovi menší pozornost, než by zasluhoval. Jestliže v zahraničí, především pak ve francouzském a anglofonním prostředí, doprovází Camusovo dílo neutuchající zájem, mezi jehož projevy patří i rozsáhlá publikační činnost, v Čechách, zdá se, počet studií věnovaných tomuto autorovi přece jen zůstává pozadu. Pro ilustraci uveďme prostý fakt, že za posledních 40 let byly na půdě románských studií FF UK věnovány Albertu Camusovi pouhé tři...
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Anton Popovič and his contribution to the development of translation studies
Špirk, Jaroslav ; Králová, Jana (referee) ; Jettmarová, Zuzana (advisor)
This theoretic-historiographical thesis deals with the personality of the Slovak scholar Anton Popovič (1933-1984) and his contribution to translation studies between the late 1960s the early 1980s. The thesis examines the theoretical and methodological underpinnings of Popovič's theoretical work (especially Jiří Levý and František Miko), analyzes his most important publications within the field of translation studies, and discusses criticisms as well as inspirations of his conception of translation. The thesis concludes with an evaluation of Popovič's role in developing Czechoslovak and international translation studies, most importantly of the so-called descriptive translation studies, or the manipulation school. The contribution of this thesis may be regarded primarily as a first attempt at a comprehensive study of the personality and thinking of Anton Popovič.
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Ingeborg Bachmann in Czech literature and culture
Nováková, Andrea ; Císlerová, Eva (referee) ; Veselá, Gabriela (advisor)
V úvodu diplomové práce představuji život a dílo Ingeborg Bachmannové. Tato kapitola zahrnuje rovněž charakteristiku doby, v níž Bachmannová žila, a charakteristiku prostředí, jímž byla autorka ovlivněna. Několik stran je věnováno vztahu Ingeborg Bachmannové k českému prostředí. Přibližuji, jak Bachmannová chápala jazyk a pokouším se shrnout celkovou recepci díla Ingeborg Bachmannové ve výchozím, tj. německém prostředí. Velkou pozornost jsem v této práci věnovala tzv. překladatelské archeologii (Pym 1998: 5). Konstatuji, která díla Bachmannové byla již přeložena do češtiny. Všímám si, v jakém období a za jakým účelem u nás jednotlivé překlady děl Bachmannové vycházely, kdo překlady zadával, kdo dílo rakouské autorky do češtiny převáděl, v jakém nákladu jednotlivé překlady vycházely a s jakými reakcemi se setkávaly v českém tisku. Jádrem této diplomové práce je překladatelská analýza románu Malina. Analýzu provádím podle modelu Reissové (1978). Nežli však přistoupím k samotné analýze, román Malina představím. Pojednám o struktuře románu, podám charakteristiku postav, které v románu vystupují. Pokusím se shrnout obsah díla a přiblížit několik možných způsobů interpretace románu Malina. Při samotné překladatelské analýze věnuji pozornost zejména odchylkám od předlohy. Podle zjištěných odchylek konstatuji, k...
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Relevance of Lonergan's theory of understanding for the method in theology
Regner, Jan ; Pelc, Bogdan (advisor) ; Pospíšil, Ctirad Václav (referee)
The aim of the paper called "Relevance of the Lonergan's Theory of Understanding for the Method in Theology" is to present the contribution of the Lonergan's original epistemological studies for a method, not only in theology. In the base of the paper, there are a question how much is important or even necessary for theology to consider its own methodology in the context of interdisciplinary dialog between philosophy, theology and natural sciences. Lonergan's Transcendental Method is based on his epistemological understanding, especially his so called "Cognitive Structure". He describes our cognitive operations and classifies them in several levels. First three are empirical, intellectual and rational. According Lonergan, from the last level we normally move to ethical campus. Then he realizes that in human lives there are phenomena which we could call intellectual, moral or religious conversions. These are fundamental for the Transcendental Method. Lonergan then defines eight steps of the Method: research, interpretation, history, dialectic, foundations, doctrines, systematics and communications. Some critics object that Lonergan's methodological investigations are too general to be a theological method. Nevertheless, we have to recognize his inspiring attempt to find an adequate way to do...
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Interpretations of Josef Svejk in the Contexts of Czech and International Literary Science
RAŠKOVÁ, Alena
This graduation thesis with title Interpretations of Josef Švejk in The Contexts of Czech and International Literary Science has an aim doucment and analyze interpretation models of Josef Švejk in the novel The Good Solider Švejk by Jaroslav Hašek. In base the materials gain the figure of Josef Švejk will be assess in context of Czech esthetic and ideal discourse. In graduation thesis will be put big emphasis on sence of language. From this reason is a part of this thesis dedicate to liguistic analysis.
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Traditions and customs in Czech and Ukrainian literature of the 19th century
Golovan, Nelli ; Dolenská, Jana (advisor) ; Hasil, Jiří (referee)
(in English): The bachelor thesis deals with traditions and customs of the Czech and Ukrainian literature of the 19th century. Work contains the theoretical part with a brief description of the development of Czech and Ukrainian literature of the 19th century, those mentioned personalities had great influence on shaping of the literature of this period. The practical part of the text is dedicated to important Czech and Ukrainian authors, such as Bozena Nemcova, Karolina Svetla, Karel Jaromír Erben, Taras Shevchenko, Hryhoriy Kvitka- Osnovjanenko, Ivan Kotliarevsky, Ivan Nechuy-Levytsky, and Mykhailo Kocjubynskyj. The works of these authors are used as the primary literature of the thesis. Based on the study of selected literature, examples of traditions, customs and superstitions that are associated with such events of human life such as birth, engagement, wedding, funeral, and celebration of some holidays were analyzed in this part of the text. These events are categorized and compared. The practical part also contains research whether and to what extent mentioned traditions, customs and superstitions in both cultures are still kept alive. Klíčová slova (anglicky) Traditions superstitions Czech literature Ukrainian literature 19th century Ukraine Czech Republic wedding funeral Christmas
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A cycle about love written by Princess Alexandra of Dietrichstein, married Countess Schouwaloff: German Love, Italian Love, Russian Love, Swiss Love.
MUSILOVÁ, Martina
The bachelor thesis focuses on selected literary pieces written in French by Alexandrine Schouwaloff, married Dietrichstein (1775-1847), a noblewoman of Russian descent. The handwritten works survived in Dietrichstein´s Family Archives in the Moravian Land Archives in Brno. The first part of the thesis concentrates on life of the countess. I have felt the necessity of describing the turn of the Eighteenth and Nineteenth century, its cultural milieu where the writer lived as well as her background and later life when she wrote her books. The following part presents the author's writings of literary and personal nature. The love cycle contains four novellas - German Love, Italian Love, Russian Love, Swiss Love - which are analyzed based on genre, themes and narrative. The analysis and interpretation of selected excerpts reveal the applied linguistic method and its function in the text. The objective of my thesis is to introduce the writer as an unknown artist, integrate her within the literary and historical framework of her period and reveal at least a small part of her unpublished literary heritage.
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Cinematic Storytelling in Comics
Saska, Jan ; MAŠEK, Vojtěch (advisor) ; VAJCHR, Marek (referee)
The aim of this work is to point out the similarity of film and comics and thus also the possibility to read some film studies (or analyse films) with an overlap into the medium of comics. The selected method consists of analysing cinematic storytelling techniques and means of expression and their further use in the comics medium. To reach that aim this work uses an image appendix which in main part consists of the first chapter of the Watchmen by Alan Moore.
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Prologue
Procházka, Jiří ; DAŇHEL, Jan (advisor) ; Brothánek, Adam (referee)
In film, the term “prologue” nowadays denotes almost everything that appears before the opening credits. The meaning of this word is not fixed. This thesis does not define the “prologue” phenomenon and does not wish to describe it in the historical context of art spheres. It deals with the opening scenes at the beginning of a film before the onset of the actual composition of the main story and addresses their functions in the entire dramaturgic structure of the work. To facilitate the apprehension and description of “prologue”, the thesis attempts to generalise the term and classify it into several groups according to defined criteria. It does not set itself the objective of forming a definition but of analysing the dramaturgic structure of a conventionally understood term “prologue” and initiating a discussion on all fronts of the film-making profession about this tool that can do more than just touching up the first few minutes of a film.
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