|
Liability for damage in case of occupational injuries and occupational diseases
Nguyenová, Lucie ; Štefko, Martin (advisor) ; Drápal, Ljubomír (referee)
The intention of my thesis is to analyse legal provisions concerning occupational injuries and occupational diseases, comment amendments in this area of labour law and indicate meaning and content of above mentioned legal provisions in connection with court decisions and practical facts. The entire text is structured into chapters relating to particular topics connected with occupational injuries and diseases. At first the thesis introduces concept of liability with specifics that influence area of occupational injuries and diseases. Subsequent chapter contemplates recent events and system of legal insurance of employer's liability. Fourth chapter describes provisions implementing prevention of occupational injury and disease. Fifth chapter defines conception of occupational injury and occupational disease in detail, elaborates characteristic features, prerequisites, process of solving and possibility of employer's exemption. Sixth chapter reflects findings relevant to compensations provided to affected employee. Result of processing the topic is composed of comprehensive characterization of main terms and issues, with effort to indicate explanation of respective judgements and consider selected legal provisions.
|
|
The issue of nursing care about patients with geriatric fragility.
ŠINDELÁŘOVÁ, Renata
Bachelor thesis titled The issue of nursing care about patients with geriatric fragility is a theoretical work, that tries to catch and describe the most information about geriatric frailty and specifics of nursing care for geriatric patients, who are withering away. Geriatric frailty has significant influence on quality of seniors life who currently live longer. Because the population is getting older and number of geriatric patients is increasing and it will be stil in the future, the geriatrics and the gerontology began to focus on geritraic frailty in their research. The geriatric frailty is called "The Holy Grail" of this medicine that tries first to maintain the longest possible psychical and physical senior activity and to turn away institutionalization of geriatric patient mainly by appropriate interventions in the provision of comprehensive nursing care. The aim of great effort in this work was to map and find out all details not only about geriatric frailty, but also about areas with influence on the emergence and development of the geriatric frailty and also on quality of senior life. Geriatric frailty does not have set definition yet and it is not now known if it is a syndrome, a symptome or a medical diagnosis. Involution, that goes along and has significant influence on men's life, causes natural biological aging process of organism, which is manifested by decrease or loss of functional human reserves. If these reserves are also influenced by inner factors for example multimorbidity or undesirable effects of medicaments or external factors, where we put malnutrition, sarcopenia, cognitive deficit, inactivity, instability but also loneliness, excessive load, inappropriate housing and insufficient financial income, than the "spiral of deteriorating" is developing and heading towards disability, immobility and danger of senior life. It is necessary to add that senior with geriatric frailty may not be always ill but he wither away. So effort of my thesis is to bring meaning and impact of "geriatric frailty" and "spiral of deteriorating" in the seniors life, that are not in the awareness of medical staff who provide nursing care to seniors (Kalvach, 2008). Geriatric frailty is getting worse by its progressivity and causes emergence of other syndromes, of which the most serious are immobilization syndrome and terminal geriatric deterioration followed by death. We need the presence of three basic characteristic of five to diagnose geriatric frailty in the eldery. It is malnutrition, sarcopenia, self-reported exhaustion, reduced level of mobility and weakness. As already said geriatric frailty is now the main theme of geriatric medicine, gerontologists and geriatrists, and because it can meaningfully contribute to providing of nursing care with propriate interventions, I tried in my thesis to determine specifics of nursing care focusing on areas, which have significant influence on emergence and development of geriatric frailty. It is primarily nutrition, rehabilitation nursing and motivation of frailty seniors, but also decubitus, falls and injuries of patients, inappropriate communication with elements of ageism or sleep disturbances can affect the emergence of frailty. The result from acquired information is that the main goals of nursing care for patients with geriatric frailty are to make eat, get to go and motivate patient. Effort this thesis is not to disparage present nursing care for geriatric patients, but to explain and give information about the necessity of greater focus of nursing care on risks mentioned above. Nursing care will have to make certain changes, as well as the geriatric medicine is adapting to the population aging and geriatric frailty. If this bachelor thesis will enrich awareness of nurses and other members of multidisciplinary team with problem of geriatric frailty, specifics of nursing care of patients with geriatric frailty, attitude and motivation of these risk patients, then the.
|
|
Program of the house "Fatima" and its influence on the quality of life of tetraplegic
VLACHOVÁ, Olga
The Bachelor{\crq}s Degree thesis on the subject of the Fatima House Project and its influence on the quality of life of quadriplegics addresses the serious contemporary problem of spinal injuries and the subsequent quadriplegia that causes qualitative changes in the life of the impacted person. The work is divided into two main parts {--} theoretical and empirical. The theoretical part is further divided in several thematic sections. The first section, which described spinal injuries, all of the changes in the health condition of the patient and the complications they experience, is followed by a section that emphasises the importance and goals of comprehensive rehabilitation. The third part of the work addresses the issue of the social security afforded to quadriplegics in the Czech Republic. The next part focuses on the psychological problems that quadriplegics face and possible ways of dealing with quadriplegia as a burden and the related process of coming to terms with this condition. The penultimate chapter is devoted to quality of life and the ways it is measured and evaluated. The final section of the theoretical part describes the Fatima Centre for People with Physical Handicaps and its programs focused on the social rehabilitation of people with spinal injuries. The empirical part of the work contains the author{\crq}s own research, the goal of which is to determine whether the Fatima House program impacts the quality of life experienced by quadriplegics. The research utilized the method of observation, the SEIQoL method for measuring the quality of life and an analysis of data from Fatima House working materials. The research was conducted with four clients from the house, each for a six-month interval. The research results showed that the Fatima House program has a positive influence on the quality of life experienced by quadriplegics. The quality of life of the majority of respondents increased after being in the program for six months. In conclusion it can be stated that the Bachelor{\crq}s Degree thesis fulfilled the goal of pointing out the seriousness of spinal injuries and subsequent quadriplegia and, in particular, demonstrating the impact the Fatima House program has on the quality of life of quadriplegics.
|
|
Nursing care of intoxicated patients
SZTARSICHOVÁ, Barbora
This thesis deal with problems of nursing care of intoxicated patients. Nowadays increasing amounts of toxic substances associated with increasing number of hospitalized people with diagnosis intoxication. Nurse work with intoxicated patients can´t be done without good knowledges about this issue as same as without providing comprehensive nursing care. In theoretical part of this thesis we paid atenttion to general description and to the division of intoxication by journeys into the organism. We mentioned history of toxicology, division of intoxication by the cause of intoxication and drug intoxication. Then we paid attention to the toxicological information center, the diagnostics of intoxication, symptomes of some intoxications, treatment and elimination methods, specific antidotes, nursing care and communication with the intoxicated patient. For this thesis we set two goals. No. 1 : To find out what are problematic areas in nursing care of intoxicated patients from nurse´s point of view. No. 2: To find out specifics of nursing care of intoxicated patients. For this thesis were also set three research questions. Question no. 1 is what are problematic areas of nursing care of intoxicated patient from nurse´s point of view. Second question refers to discovery what role has nurse in taking care of intoxicated patients. And the last research question finds out specifics of nursing care of intoxicated patients. For processing the empirical part of this thesis was used a qualitative research for which we used semi-structured interview. Respondents were 9 nurses work at the internal medicine department, intensive care unit of internal medicine and urgent care department in Hospital of České Budějovice a.s. The data gathered from the interviews were subsequently analyzed and processed into three categories. The first category are the problematic areas in nursing care of the intoxicated patient. Second category is the role of nurses in the care of intoxicated patients and the last category is the specifics of nursing care of intoxicated patient. This survey has provided answers to our research questions. Nurses sees as the biggest problem in taking care of intoxicated patients mainly their lack of cooperation and aggression and also a problem in communication with this patient. Second question, what role has nurse in taking care of intoxicated patients, respondents said that the basic role is to fulfil doctor´s orders, take blood samples for toxicological examination and educated patients. Specifics of nursing care of intoxicated patients constitued of security against further injury and intoxication, prevent further absorption of toxic substances into the organism and elimination of toxic substances from the body of the patient. From the results of this work follows that nursing care of intoxicated patients is mentally challenging for most of the nurses mainly because reasons related to lack of cooperation and aggressive patients.
|
|
Possibilities of social rehabilition in comprehensive care for a client with disorder of psychosis
Smolíková, Jana ; Vodáčková, Daniela (advisor) ; Kinkor, Milan (referee)
Vydáme-li se za poznáním historie léčby psychických poruch, povedou naše kroky až místech modlitbami, zaříkáváním a vyháněním zlého ducha z těla nemocného. Jak se dozvíme při četbě učebnice psychiatrie a psychoterapie Bláznit je lidské (Domer et al., 1999), první systém nemocí duše předložil již antický lékař Hippokrates, který považoval duševní nemoci za projev tělesné poruchy. Od něj také pochází dodnes používané určení čtyř základních povahových typů - sangvinik, cholerik, flegmatik, melancholik. Další antický myslitel, Platón, je tvůrcem pojmu "psychoterapie". íl V raném středověku převzala poznatky antického lékařství arabská kultura. Lékař Avicenna popsal příznivý vliv malarické horečky na epileptický záchvat u nemocného s poruchami hybnosti a úpadkem rozumových schopností. V Evropě naproti tomu lidé opět začali věřit, že duševní nemoci mají nadpřirozený původ. Docházelo proto k vymítání zlého ducha u nemocných a při léčbě se využívaly modlitby a zaříkávadla. K přiznání o posedlosti sloužila jako příručka kniha Kladivo na čarodějnice. Poslední inkviziční rozsudek smrti na našem území pochází z roku 1682. íí Renesance zpočátku osvobodila projevy šílenství - díky lodi bláznů, aby později na stal úsvit moderní institucionální péče o duševně choré v zařízeních nemocničního typu. Duševní choroby začaly být...
|
|
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ant its Treatment
Vrátná, Sandra ; Vopršalová, Marie (advisor) ; Žáčková, Pavla (referee)
1 ABSTRACT The aim of my thesis was a comprehensive view of COPD as a separate nosological entity. A substantial section focuses on current therapy, which are listed by category as concessional and stability of drugs including their mechanism of action. Education and smoking prevention play major role during the non- pharmacological therapy , as well as the rehabilitation, which is not yet very common, but it may contribute significantly to patientś health improving. The work is also illustrative of the disease compared with bronchial asthma because of the significant similarities of these diseases, their possible replacements and overlays number of syndromes that may complicate the diagnosis of any disease. A separate chapter is devoted to innovations in treatment, which lead to new possibilities in the combination of drugs for immunotherapy, but also necessary for long-acting drugs that promote patient compliance and is seeking to increase their comfort during therapy. Given that most drugs are administered by inhalation, indicated in my work with the issue of inhalation systems, their separation and the available tools offered by the Czech market.
|
|
Liability for damage regarding occupational accidents and illness
Ptáková, Dagmar ; Bělina, Miroslav (advisor) ; Pichrt, Jan (referee)
Employer's liability due to workplace injuries and occupational diseases. Summary The topic of my work is employer's liability in cases of workplace injury or occupational disease. I chose this topic because I believe that almost every one of us has experienced or will experience an injury or a disease associated with their occupation whether directly or indirectly. The issue of workplace injuries and occupational diseases in the Czech Republic is regulated by the law # 262/2006 Coll.; the Labor Code with its temporary and final regulations. This way of placement is chosen in such way because the legislative counted on the acceptance of the new bill that would contain a complete modification of this filed. This law is now the valid but still ineffective law #266/2006 Coll.. about the accidental insurance of employees. The law is supposed to bring major changes mainly in the transition from a mandatory insurance to a system of allowances or benefits that will become part of the Czech Republic's social security system. However, the law has been delayed until 1.1.2013. In my work, I explain terms such as liability, workplace injury, occupational disease, or causal relationship. I also describe various arrangements provided to the affected employee or their beneficiaries. Next, I provide different situations in...
|
|
Psychosocial adaptation to paralysis after spinal cord impairment
Šámalová, Kateřina ; Kodymová, Pavla (advisor) ; Černá, Petra (referee)
Coping with life crisis situations and adapting to them is a topic of great human interest and importance. Sustaining a spinal cord injury with the consequent lifelong paralysis may be considered to be one of the most serious life events due to its devastating and wide-ranging impact on people's lives. Spinal cord injury is a traumatic injury, which typically occurs suddenly and without any warning. Its consequences present an enormous physical, social and psychological trauma which the individual has to confront and come to terms with. The changes caused are life-long and affect every aspect of a person's life. Paralysis leads to wheelchair dependence for mobility. In addition, the individual with a spinal cord impairment may become dependent on others for help and assistance in order to be able to carry out most of the tasks of daily living. All the losses and changes caused by the injury have profound effects on both the spinal cord injured person's social roles and those of their loved ones. The individual's and his/her family's psychosocial adaptation to spinal cord injury, which is the main theme of this work, involves an intricate adjustment process. Stage coping theory, which dominates the current scientific literature concerning coping with life crisis situations, is not sufficient for a...
|
|
Concept of educational materials for parents of children with orofacial clefts
Válová, Eva ; Housarová, Blanka (referee)
Má rigorózní práce se zabývá problematikou rodin, kterým se narodilo dítě s rozštěpem obličeje. Zaměřuje se na zmapování současných a aktuálních potřeb rodičů těchto dětí. Dále reflektuje činnost občanských sdružení zabývající se podporou rodičů dětí s rozštěpem obličeje. Předmětem mé práce je vytvoření informačního matriálu pro rodiče dětí s orofaciálním rozštěpem. Tento cíl je podložen důkladným průzkumem terénu, kdy se tento požadavek opírá o tři zdroje: závěry mé diplomové práce, současné zacílení aktivit občanských sdružení a aktuální průzkum mezi rodiči dětí s orofaciálním rozštěpem. Práce tedy vychází ze současného a aktuální dění, reaguje na potřeby v oblasti komplexního přístupu péče o rodiny dětí s orofaciálním rozštěpem v České republice. Klíčová slova: orofaciální rozštěpy, rozštěp rtu, rozštěp patra, interdisciplinarita, multidisciplinarita, komplexní péče, edukační materiál pro rodiče Annotation My Rigorous Thesis deals with families who are born with facial clefts. It focuses on mapping the current needs of parents of these children. Further reflecting the activities of cleft associations involved in supporting parents of children with facial clefts. The subject of my work is to create educational materials for parents of children with orofacial clefts. This objective is supported by...
|
|
Deliberate self-harm in childern and adolescents (in connection with focus on using psychodiagnostic methods)
Fořtová, Helena ; Goldmann, Petr (advisor) ; Procházková, Jana (referee)
Deliberated self-harm (DSH) is defined as any form of self-injurious behaviour It is concious targeted injure him or herself deliberate invasion of personal physical identity Picture of self-harm is unconfined in accordance with form, quantity and measure of urgency Self-harm can take a number of forms. The main methods of DSH are cutting (knife, blade, culiet, scissors); scratching (nails). taking overdoses of tablets or medicines, punching oneself; pulling out hair, burning (cigarettes, lighter) There are used vary places on the body, where someone self-harm It is forearm, arm, leg or hip most frequently, abdomen and face too We can go shares self-harm on impulsive and compulsive. Impulsive self-harm is episodical or recurrent behavior, which bring some sort of respite Compulsive self-harm is urgent and recurrent ritual behaviour, which have symbolic character Motives for DSH vary. Who self-harm often reports self-punishment, escape from a terrible state of mind and the desce to stop bad feelings DSH is very dangerous because of high risk of suicide, possible threat of life, possibility of "infection", craving and very difficult pharmacological and psychotherapeutical suggestibility. Rates of deliberate self-harm appear to be rising among young people Self-harm is most common in children over the age of 1...
|
guest ::
