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Competition Law - Control of Concentrations between Undertakings
Luptáková, Lucia ; Horáček, Vít (advisor) ; Čech, Petr (referee)
Competition law - control of concentrations between undertakings Abstract The subject of this thesis is the control of mergers as it is regulated by Czech laws. Control of mergers is one of the cornerstones of competition law. Competition is an important attribute of the market oriented economies all over the world. Since it is not capable of self-regulation it is necessary to set limits for the behavior of the subjects that are taking part in this competition. These limits are set by competition law. The topic is divided into three chapters. The first chapter contains definition of the term competition, in the second there are described basic terms common to all areas of competition law, while at the end of this chapter there is a description of these areas. In the last chapter focus is on control of concentrations itself in the ambit of Czech law. The aim of this work is to describe merger control as it is provided by Act No. 143/2001 on Protection of Competition (ZOHS). The emphasis is on describing different forms of merger and their characteristics which must be met so that a certain transaction could be classified as a merger. Furthermore, this work provides information on conditions that must be fulfilled so that a merger, division of a company and termination of the company accompanied by transfer...
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Establishment and Termination of a Membership in a Cooperative Society
Mach, Ondřej ; Oehm, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Černá, Stanislava (referee)
Establishment and termination of a membership in a cooperative society Membership in a cooperative society is a basic cooperative relationship due to the fact that a cooperative society is a corporation which cannot exist without personal substrate and which cannot have solely one member. The understanding of establishment and termination of a membership is hence essential for the mere existence of a cooperative society. The task of this thesis is to describe in detail the means of establishment and termination of a membership in a cooperative society. This thesis provides a comprehensive explanation of individual means, especially with respect to the terms and their legal consequences. My goal was to point out the problematic issues and describe how those issues are resolved in theory and how they are solved by legal practice. I also attempted to compare those issues with foreign regulation, especially with German and Austrian ones. It was necessary to compare the Czech regulation with international cooperative principles since the Czech understanding of a cooperative law is frequently challenged by misunderstanding of those principles. Apart from the general principles applicable to all cooperative societies, I was in detail describing housing cooperative associations and European cooperative society...
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Competition Law - Control of Concentrations between Undertakings
Luptáková, Lucia ; Horáček, Vít (advisor) ; Čech, Petr (referee)
The subject of this thesis is the control of mergers as it is regulated by Czech laws. Control of mergers is one of the cornerstones of competition law. Competition is an important attribute of the market oriented economies all over the world. Since it is not capable of self-regulation it is necessary to set limits for the behavior of the subjects that are taking part in this competition. These limits are set by competition law. The topic is divided into three chapters. The first chapter contains definition of the term competition, in the second there are described basic terms common to all areas of competition law, while at the end of this chapter there is a description of these areas. In the last chapter focus is on control of concentrations itself in the ambit of Czech law. The aim of this work is to describe merger control as it is provided by Act No. 143/2001 on Protection of Competition (ZOHS). The emphasis is on describing different forms of merger and their characteristics which must be met so that a certain transaction could be classified as a merger. Furthermore, this work provides information on conditions that must be fulfilled so that a merger, division of a company and termination of the company accompanied by transfer of assets to its partner - according to the Czech law on...
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Some problems in translating modal means in a contrastive manner
Nováková, Ludmila ; Dovalil, Vít (advisor) ; Maroszová, Jana (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with modality in German and highlights possible problems which can arise when modal formulations are translated from German into Czech. It focuses on modal verbs, which are presented as a special verb group. Knowledge of modal verbs is the basic prerequisite for accurate translation as far as semantics, grammar and stylistics are concerned. Since the correct identification of modality in a sentence essentially influences the accuracy of a translation, modality is considered exhaustively. Data was gathered from the parallel corpus Intercorp (project of parallel corpuses of The Faculty of Arts of Charles University in Prague), the Coocurrency Database (CCDB) IDS Mannheim which competes with the parallel corpus InterCorp, and original German fiction texts and their Czech translations and was the subject of comparative critical analysis. These analyses demonstrate the problematic phenomena encountered when German modal formulations are translated into Czech.
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Disinhibition forms and manifestations
Vesecká, Iva ; Fonferová, Ľudmila (advisor) ; Sluková, Petra Zia (referee)
The bachelor thesis "Disinhibition forms and manifestation" focuses on the internet communication. Nowadays, mobile phones, Internet and other communication devices can use the Internet or your mobile phone to communicate for hours. Start of thesis deals with an introduction to the history of the Internet and cyberspace as an environment in which the Internet is. Then he deals with basic psychological aspects of communication in cyberspace. It represents a typical group of victims, and various methods of attack. It points out the advantages and disadvantages of Internet and social networks and their dangers, but also on the positive aspects of social networks and the Internet for young people. The bachelor thesis can be used as a source of information to all who are interested in communicating on the Internet. And as a further inspiration to those who explore this area of communication.
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Psychological perspective on Pesso Boyden psychomotor therapy in working with traumatized individuals
Čepelíková, Zuzana ; Junková, Vendula (referee) ; Loneková, Katarína (referee)
Pesso Boyden psychomotor therapy (PBSP) belongs to a body-oriented psychotherapies that in their thought basis point to the importance of linking physical, emotional and cognitive components of each of us. The dissertation is focused on the psychological characteristics of the psychotherapeutic movement, which is processed by the available literature only to a limited extent. PBSP is presented in the context of working with traumatized individuals. The theoretical part consists of two basic topics-theoretical and application framework of PBSP and trauma issues. The theory of Pesso Boyden Psychomotor Therapy is expressed primarily through general psychological topics and developmental perspective on individual personality. PBSP practice is reflected in the detailed description of the psychotherapeutic process and approached by fictitious case report of PBSP. In the theory of trauma is particularly pointed out its genesis, heterogeneous definition of the term, and both positive and negative symptomatology and treatment option for clients with traumatic history. Empirical research was to contribute to the knowledge of PBSP process by mapping the content and time proportions of selected PBSP phenomena. The experimental group consisted of individuals with a traumatic history from american - czech pilot...
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Medialization of information and society
Nguyen, Hoai Vu ; Toman, Prokop (advisor) ; Sigmund, Tomáš (referee)
This diplom thesis is about the problems, which are connected to our main themes, that are information and all the aspects around it. At the first part of this work we're going to focus on the concept of information and its role in the gaining new knowledge and the communication process. With communication, which is an essential element of every working social society, we will talk about media and mass media. In the third chapter we will deals with the history of all kinds media and compare them to each other, especially about internet, which became a phenomenon of our society. The last sentences of this chapter is about the concept of New media, or social network. The next part of this work is focused on the relationship between information and society, we will compare the actual situation of internet using in Vietnam and in the Czech republic. The fifth chapter of this diplom thesis is about my empirical research about the impacts of internet and social network to people's lifestyle and behavior. The last two chapters will deal with the effects of media to our social society, globalization and we will also prove, that media can be a very powerful political weapon.
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Picture of Czech and Norwegian languages based on expressions containing words head, hand and heart - a comparison
Collerová, Jitka ; Štajnerová, Petra (referee) ; Vrbová, Jaroslava (advisor)
Z rozboru je patrno, že vnímání ruky, hlavy a srdce v české a norské kultuře není příliš odlišné. To odpovídá skutečnosti, že se obě kultury vyvíjely v podobném kontextu (obě jsou evropské a ovlivněné křesťanským učením). V sebraných výrazech vykazují všechny tři části těla podobné funkce. Ruka zastupuje v obou obrazech činnost nebo práci, ale také moc, ovládání a vlastnění. Vedle toho hraje také důležitou roli v mezilidských kontaktech a nonverbální komunikaci (gesta). Ruka je také základním měřítkem vzdálenosti, množství a nezbytný pomocník pro orientaci v prostoru. Výrazy ve spojitosti s hlavou zastupují rozum, myšlení, vůli, nadání, myšlení a smysl. Norskou doménou jsou výrazy vyjadřující kontrolní funkci hlavy. Hlava, stejně jako ruka, představuje důležitou součást nonverbální komunikace a její orientace v prostorů je velmi důležitá. V obou jazycích jsou věci v pořádku, pokud je hlava směrem vzhůru. Srdce zastupuje v obou jazycích to nejopravdovější v člověku, lásku, soucit, náklonnost, statečnost, ale také smutek a lítost. Obraz srdce jako sídla odvahy je díky staroislandským ságám lépe zachován v norském jazyce. Všechny tři části těla se také objevují v metonymických výrazech. Každá část je zástupcem rozdílných věcí. Ruka zastupuje pracujícího člověka nebo přímo lidské kvality (většinou související s...
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The electoral system in the Parliament of the Czech Republic and its possible revision
TENKL, Miroslav
This bachelor work deals in the beginning part with the basic theoretical definition and classification of electoral systems. In the next part there is the detailed analysis of the development of the electoral system in Czech countries from the first half of 19TH century until today. The last part focus on the analysis of current electoral rules and their influence on the potential of new originated governments and their potential to do a coalition. It presents also the suggestions of political parties for doing a new reform of the electoral system nowadays.
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The implementation of folksonomy into user interfaces of information and library systems, presented upon an example of the project of Uniform Information Gateway of the Czech Republic
Němečková, Lenka ; Pokorný, Jan (advisor) ; Kovaříková, Klára (referee)
This thesis introduces two core principles of Web 2.0 - folksonomy and social tagging, as new and alternative means of subject classification, their current applications and potential within information and library systems. Such principles bring up powerful extensions to current subject classification and information retrieval practices. Furthermore it brings up much more enhanced user-friendly interface and retrieval engine efficiency and effectiveness. The particular concept is based on the implementation of these principles into Uniform Information Gateway, one of the most important scientific information resources in the Czech Republic. However the architecture of the system is very unique in compare to common online library catalogues it does not restrict the potential of the implementation of folksonomy and tagging. The intended feature is to introduce secondary parallel subject classification system, which does not limit the current classification practices, and brings up new added value in terms of terminology evolution and users' needs observation. Besides the Uniform Information Gateway, there are many more alternatives with the potential of the implementation of folksonomy tagging, e.g. subject information gateways as parts of the Uniform Information Gateway project, or university information systems.
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