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The legislation of the European Commision in the Treaty of Lisbon
Podhrázská, Lucie ; Grmelová, Nicole (advisor) ; Šťastný, Tomáš (referee)
The European Commission presents one of the most important institutions of the European Union. The legislation of the Commission developed together with the gradual development of the EU. This Bachelor thesis focuse on the changes established by the Treaty of Lisbon. The aim is not only to describe the legislation of the Commission according to the Treaty of Lisbon but also compare it with both previous legislation included in the Treaty of Nice and proposed legislation included in the Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe.
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The Role of the Liquefied Natural Gas for Energy balance of the European Space
Kebrdlová, Helena ; Dubský, Zbyněk (advisor) ; Kašpar, Václav (referee)
The aim of the Master's thesis is to map the importance and role of liquefied natural gas in Europe and to assess its significance for future energy security of the EU. Working with the general characteristics of natural gas and LNG dedicated to LNG infrastructure and LNG position in the gas market in Europe. The fundamental part of the thesis analyzes the importance of LNG for energy security of European countries. Theoretical framework of the thesis comprises the concept of energy security of Daniel Yergin, which is followed by an approximation of EU energy policy. The end of thesis describes an European project North-South Energy Corridor that will significantly strengthen the energy security of Central European countries.
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Possibilities of imposition fines on individuals in public procurement review
Scholle, Jan ; Pavel, Jan (advisor) ; Zídková, Hana (referee)
The thesis focuses on the possibility of implementing imposition fines on individuals who act against public procurement law in the Czech Republic. It is based on current method of sanctioning only legal entities in case the Czech public procurement law is infringed. It also describes the possibility to shift thus imposed fines to individuals, which is considered insufficient. For this reason the thesis argues in favour of change. The thesis seeks for inspiration in both international and European legal documents on public contracts, but the most important contribution is a comparative analysis of the respective laws on public procurement in almost all member states of the European Union. Based on the obtained data, the thesis comes up with four different systems of penalizing individuals in the member states and uses them for proposing three possible models of punishing the individuals in the Czech Republic.
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Corporate social responsibility - research of practice in small and medium-sized enterprises
Pazderová, Blanka ; Plášková, Alena (advisor) ; Hykš, Ondřej (referee)
Bachelor's thesis deals with the social responsibility of organisations with a focus on small and medium-sized enterprises. It briefly describes the origins of this philosophy and its most important moments. It also provides a comparison of social responsibility from the perspective of the European Union and of the third world countries. It features examples of international initiatives to promote corporate social responsibility. The practical part deals with the research of the social responsibility in small and medium-sized enterprises in Czech Republic. It analyses the various aspects, highlights the problems and offers proposals for appropriate measures for greater awareness and information of this group of enterprises.
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Corruption and Economic Growth
Klepek, Cyril ; Běláčková, Vendula (advisor) ; Chalupníček, Pavel (referee)
The paper focuses on the issue of corruption and its affect on economic growth. In examining these effects, the study directs its attention at the European Union and is divided into two parts. In the empirical section, the results of a regressive analysis confirm the initial hypothesis of the negative effect of corruption on economic performance. The study then describes the effects of corruption on economic growth using direct and transmission mechanisms. The theoretical part of this study presents information on the problems of this phenomenon in terms of its identification and measurement. The study also considers the differing situations in European Union Member States and disproves the assumption that the EU is divided into the corrupt east and non-corrupt west. In view of the confirmation of the negative effect of corruption on GDP growth, the study presents possible solutions, which in particular call for the need for an effective and enforceable legal system.
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Ageing of the European Union's population
Cafourková, Magdalena ; Langhamrová, Jitka (advisor) ; Květoň, Viktor (referee)
The thesis is focused on the development of demographic ageing in the countries that are the members of the European Union in 2011. The general overview of historical evolution is followed by the analysis of ageing in the European Union member countries in the last decade. The countries are compared on the basis of the most significant indicators of demographic ageing. The indicators are pursued for the longest possible period as for the European Union as the whole. Comparison is presented mainly in graphic form. All discovered knowledge is clearly resumed describing the development of ageing in the European Union and its member countries in the conclusion.
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The development of institutional arrangements and changes in the European Union after the Lisbon Treaty
Hottmarová, Petra ; Urban, Luděk (advisor) ; Chalupníček, Pavel (referee)
The European Union is an organization which has no comparison anywhere in the world. The developments and changes brought about by the Lisbon Treaty are the current theme and involve all of us, citizens of the Czech Republic, as citizens of the EU Member States. It is therefore important to be aware not only of its functioning, powers and responsibilities of key institutions, attitudes and rights of member countries, but also the changes brought by the ratification of new contracts. The aim of my work is to review the institutional development of the European Union and in particular to analyze the major changes in the functioning of the EU Treaty of Lisbon would bring and what impact it has on the democratic deficit. The work is divided into 3 chapters. The first chapter deals with theories of European integration. The second follows the decision in the European Union and the division of powers, and public choice analysis of European integration. The final chapter will focus on the Lisbon treaty and the changes brought by this treaty, and its influence on the democratic deficit in the European Union.
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Effects of Economic Crisis to the Czech exports Development
MICHÁLKOVÁ, Marie
The aim of this Bachelor Thesis is to evaluate the development of Czech exports in the years 2007 - 2010 and on the basis of the acquired information to propose appropriate measures to improve the situation of Czech exports. A partial aim of this Bachelor Thesis is to analyze the situation of Czech exports at the time of economic crisis, its comparison with chosen member countries of European Union (Slovakai, Poland, Hungary, Germany) and the market research intent on companies focused on export in the area of engineering, mainly the production of various machinery and gadgets. The result of this Bachelor Thesis was finding a very bad situation of Czech exports especially in 2009 when there was a setback. As a result of market crisis, most companies had to lay off their staff and reduce some other expenses associated with the business. Czech Republic and other analyzed countries had to take various measures to mitigate the negative impact of the economic crisis. Most commonly there was provision of favorable export loans and insurance, and also extending maturities.
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