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The informed consent of a patient
Semrád, Václav ; Císařová, Dagmar (advisor) ; Sovová, Olga (referee)
58 Informed Consent of Patient 8 Summary Informed consent of patient is as a legal concept excercised in health service on daily basis. Its importance for consumers of medical services oscillates from trivial act that does not require any special attention to crucial decisions, that shall determine further period of patient's life. Significance of cosnent is given by nature of medical situation with which particular patient comes across. Current legal framework is based on both-international and national rules of law. The first are represented by International Convention218 that stipulates fundamental principles, the latter more specificaly elaborates further details of the whole concept. Consent on patient with medical intervention historicaly went through several stages. In the course of own developement was closely related to providing the patient with information. In ancient and medieval times was not usuall that physician informed his patient comprehensively. Means of treatment and their efficiency were rather limited and many diseases and injuries that recent medicine considers as curable lead often to fatal consquences. Maintenance of faith and resolution of patient to fight with adversity seemed to be crucial within such conditions. As a condition of medical intervention was consent introduced by...
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Development of the European Security and Defence Identity (Perspectives of Cooperation between EU and NATO)
Šibík, Milan ; Dubský, Zbyněk (advisor) ; Matějka, Zdeněk (referee)
This master thesis deals with the topic of the European security and examines its development from the end of the Second World War. Single development stages are analyzed, with an increased attention paid to the Western European Union in the first part. Further the thesis explains the formation of the Common Foreign and Security policy, its development in particular primary documents on the EU, its major actors and tools and than the gradual emergence of the European security and defence policy. The recent EU operations are described as well. The entire thesis reflects the relations between the European Union and the North Atlantic Treaty. Various legal, political and practical conflicts and difficulties arising from these relations are analyzed in detail. A significant part of this thesis focuses on the national positions of the selected countries regarding the European security.
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Nutritional support for cancer patients
Petrovová, Hana ; Těšínský, Pavel (advisor)
According to the report of the Institute of Health Information and Statistics , published in 2007 which processes the results of 2005 , the incidence of malignant neoplasms in the Czech Republic in the long term increasing incidence . The most common Malignant tumors are basal cell carcinoma , although mostly for its specificity from other classifications set aside . Of the more serious diagnoses are among the most frequent malignancy colorectal neoplasm , trachea and lung cancer in women and in men the prostate. In 2005 in the Czech Republic reported over seventy thousand malignant neoplasms and neoplasms in situ (1) . Weight loss may be as the first sign of malignant disease and may occur later in the course . frequency weighting loss and malnutrition occurs in 31-78 % of oncology patients Depending on the location, type and stage of the disease . The most commonly occurs in gastrointestinal cancer and lung cancer ( 2 ) . For some patients as a result cancer develops cachexia. Causes of weight loss in cancer patients are numerous and Currently , it is clear that far yet know all . Generally causes divided into three major groups : physiological disorders caused by abnormalities interactions tumor - host ( changes in metabolism , anorexia) and finally consequences anticancer treatments ( both chemo - Radio...
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Subjectively perceived symptomatology of depression at czech adult population-usage of Beck depression inventory
Vraná, Klára ; Preiss, Marek (referee) ; Niederlová, Markéta (referee)
A certain level of depressive symptoms also occurs at healthy individuals and their groups still not tell the nature of depressive illness. This thesis deals with the most detailed mapping of subjectively perceived symptoms of depression in a non-clinical part of the Czech adult population using the latest version of the Beck Depression Inventory BDI-II. Selfassesment/referal questionnaire BDI-II offers several options for exploring of depressive symptoms which in this work are all used and analyzed in a view of the sex and age of the respondents. Research set consists of persons aged 20 to 84 years and is further divided into 5 subgroups that represent developmental stages from young adulthood to the right age-elderness bounded according Příhoda (1971). The aim here is not only to determine the overall level of depressive symptoms at examined people but also the intensity, type and characteristic representation of the symptoms of depression according to BDI-II in the research file, including a comparison of the differences between men and women and age subgroups of the above mentioned aspects together. The work does not attempt to explain observed phenomena, because the presence or development of certain symptoms of depression or mental discomfort experiences in the population isinfluenced by many factors....
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Emloyees' motivation in selected company
Ryšánková, Martina ; Turnerová, Lenka (advisor) ; Khelerová, Vladimíra (referee)
This work is about manager motivation. It is based on the theory from literature and questionnaire filled in by employees who work in selected company. The work contains explanation of single motivation concepts, evolution stages and single motivation theories. It observes how important is motivation not only for top managers but also for all the other workers. The aim of this work is to evaluate manager motivation on single levels of management and to find factors that stimulate managers to higher and better performance.
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Life insurance and pension reforme
Mičková, Klára ; Daňhel, Jaroslav (advisor)
This paper focuses on the analysis of the Czech pension system identifying reasons for its financial non-sustainability. These reasons are outlined in the chapter on the demographic situation. Further chapters analyse the pension reform and its follow-up stages which are needed for the system to be functional. Substantial space is devoted to life insurance, individual types of insurance and the analysis of the current situation on the market which is soon going to be affected by the current pension reform. The last part of the Bachelor's paper deals with supplementary pension schemes whose role on the Czech market is very important as they ensure additional income in the post-active age. It is the second phase of the pension reform in particular which will have a significant impact on supplementary pension schemes.
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Inventory of assets
Fikejzová, Jana ; Rauš, Jiří (advisor)
The topic of my bachelor thesis is the inventory of assets, which is an essential part of the financial statements of each institution. In the first part I explain the theoretical approach of the inventory process, its types, stages, dates, determining the inventory committee and their responsibilities. The second part is an exact description of the inventory in a particular institution of the year 2008.
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Phenomenon of Sexuality in Philosophical Context
Wolf, Josef ; Hogenová, Anna (advisor) ; Blažková, Miloslava (referee)
This work concerns a phenomenon of sexuality and tries to appreciate it in historical context of hu man thinking. Work takes account of question of researching phenomenon in both evolutionary biology and the Sigmund Freuds psychoanalysis. The author of this work consider these both approaches as inseparable and fully essential for understanding of question of eros in its overall behaviour in history. The goal of work is answering questions under authority of these three spheres of our inquiry. The core of inquiry is dealing with problem of sexuality and concerns with following questions: What sexuality means? What is sexuality based upon? What is arising from it? The author along with honourable reader is finding answers through three spheres and he tries point to contemporary stage of human society and the role of sexuality within society.
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Word That Matters. Humanity and Ethics in the Thought of Emmanuel Lévinas
Vik, Dalibor ; Vogel, Jiří (advisor) ; Pelcová, Naděžda (referee) ; Altrichter, Michal (referee)
In five chapters, this thesis traces the question of humanity in the thought of the French philosopher Emmanuel Lévinas, mainly in his works De l'évasion (1935), De l'existence à l'existant (1947), Totalité et infini (1961) and Éthique comme philosophie première (1982), which represent various stages of his philosophical development. It offers an exposition of Lévinas's most original concepts, follows their development and sketches their parallel and/or polemic concepts in the European thought, placing them within the context of Lévinas's life-work. For Lévinas, the question of humanity appears as a transpostition of the question of God, who can not become an object of rational inquiry. In conclusion, the question of humanity becomes the theological issue par excellence. This study tries to show how theology can draw inspiration from Lévinas's concepts in various manners: (1) methodology: Lévinas shows what happens to our thought when we follow the principle Sein-lassen in questionning God and when we take this principle as a basis of our theological research; (2) re-thinking: Lévinas offers a critical revision of traditional theological concepts and endows them with existential meaning, (3) marginalized phenomena: Lévinas thoroughly analyzes phenomena, which has been neglected or marginalized by the...
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Political and economical context of piracy in the American shores
Frýda, Jiří ; Baďura, Bohumil (referee) ; Opatrný, Josef (advisor)
The story of piracy in Spanish America begins with Treaty of Tordesillas. But its origins laid in the comercial and political rivalry between Spain and European states. However first challengers of Spain's monopoly weren't pirates but more interlopers. Spanish's bullion from Peru and other products from West Indies was according to law exchangeable only for Spanish merchandise and only by Spanish subjects. This state was in the second half of the sixteenth century attacked by attempts of England - one of the rising modern national states. From this point of view the Pirate zone in New world was a important stage of international warfare among European realms-states. Apart off this international turmoil stood, but not too far, rejection of Catholicism by Henry VIII. and later again by Elizabeth I. This issue was in the air for more than fifty years. Not even assaults of Spanish Armada could shut down voices of protestants in England in such twilight. The religious struggle should be considered like one of many episodes which defined the emerging nation states. Centuries of legendizing created myths about Francis Drake and John Hawkins. But for the first time in the Carribean they were more icons of the early modern spirit of enterprise than pirates. Hawkin's trade passion for 'negros' ironically stands in...
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