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Problems of integration of Vietnamese children in to elementary school
Hervertová, Kristina ; Kalbáčová, Jaroslava (referee) ; Koťátková, Soňa (advisor)
The first part of my diploma work is focused on the problems of the Vietnamese minority as a specific part of the civil society. From identifying of the key terms refering to multiculturality and multucultural education in the Czech republic and involving also the global education linkage. It provides also basic informations on Vietnam (VSR), its history, past and current political and cultural situation and deals briefly with the Czech - Vietnamese relationships. It includes basic informations on the Vietnamese immigrants, their current life conditions in the Czech republic and it concerns the question of their integration into the Czech society. The objective of the practical part of the diploma work is to ascertain among the teachers of the chosen elementary schools what is the level of Czech language knowledge of the pupils of Vietnamese origin, how they succs in the school work and what is their status in the class. Another objective of the work is to ascertain among teachers if they use the multicultural topics together with the teaching methods during their lessons. And to find out how the Vietnamese children perceive themselves in relation to the Czech language, school-mades and school work.
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Phenomenon of Netholism in Pupils of the Second Stage of Primary Schools in Příbram Area
JEČMENOVÁ, Michaela
My thesis deals with netholism, i.e. the Internet addiction. In my opinion, this is an up-to-date issue, often underestimated by children´s parents. The results of my research may serve as an information material to all professions working in contact with children. Important symptoms present in the Internet addicts, as well as the principles of the Internet safety and the parents´ supervision over children's activities on the Internet are mentioned. There is also the existence of considerable health risks related to computers. A large chapter is related to communication on the Internet. I have stated two main objectives of my diploma thesis. Objective 1: To survey activities of children on the Internet sites in dependence on their age. Objective 2: To determine the awareness of children about the risks arising from an excessive Internet use. (The excessive use of the Internet means a period longer than 3 hours a day.) To achieve the intended objectives and the hypotheses testing, an anonymous questionnaire, the method of quantitative research was used. The subject of the investigation was the issue of the use of the Internet by children attending the second stage of primary schools. There was diversity in the concept of questions. I believe I have managed to meet the both chosen objectives of my diploma thesis. The stated hypotheses have been disproved by the questionnaire survey. Hypothesis H1: Children attending the second stage of primary school spend more than half of their time communicating via social networking sites on the Internet, this has not been not confirmed. The survey has shown that almost always only 23% of the total 175 respondents communicate with friends or unknown persons via social networking sites. Hypothesis H2: Children attending the second stage of primary school are not sufficiently informed about the risks arising from the use of the Internet, this has not been confirmed. Only 12% of children think there are no risks arising from the use of the Internet. As a contribution of my diploma thesis in the health and social field may be regarded the recognition of "netholism" as another form of addiction.
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Analysis of the Position of Ex-prisoners on the Labour Market in Czech Republic
Třesohlavý, Pavel ; Ševčíková, Michaela (advisor) ; Brabec, Petr (referee)
The focus of this diploma thesis is to describe the position of ex-prisoners on the labour market and how their operations on that market influence the society. In this paper, I will be looking into the social and state budget costs that these people cause, and why we can consider them as another vulnerable group on the labour market. The factors that lower their chances to succeed are lower productivity, level of education, and also statistical discrimination by employers that leads to demanding expectations on possessing a clean record. I will also focus my attention to the solutions that are currently in place in the Czech Republic, as success on the labour market is an important element to lowering the relapse rate. In the Czech Republic, the relapse rate is between 60 to 65 percent, which is lot higher than in other countries that have been trying to solve this problem for a longer period of time. This thesis confirms the hypothesis that this problem in the Czech Republic is not being treated on the same level as in other countries, and therefore we could learn and apply other solutions from abroad. Half-way houses have proven to be an effective solution and it would be good to put them into practice in Czech Republic as well.
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The Assessment in the Music Education at the Second Stage of Basic Education and its Influence on the Pupils
ZAHRADNÍČKOVÁ, Šárka
Music education has a difficult position in comparison with other subjects also taught during the basic education. Whereas the training aspects are preferred to the educational aspects, it is quite hard to assess the abilities and skills gained by learning this subject. The purpose of this work is to find out which forms and methods of assessment are used most extensively by teachers at the second stage of elementary education and what is the influence of these forms and methods on the pupils. The theoretical part of this thesis is focused on forms and methods, which can be used at music education at the second stage of basic education. The questionable position of the music education compared to the other subjects is also discussed. The practical part of the thesis is conceived like a research, focused on identification of the forms and methods used by teachers of music education at the second stage of basic education and assessment of the influence they have on the pupils.
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Quality of working life in an international company.
Beranová, Hana ; Němec, Otakar (advisor) ; Dvořáček, Jiří (referee) ; Bucman, Petr (referee)
The dissertation thesis is focused on the quality of working life, its detection, measurement and mainly improvement. The topic of the thesis is solved in international companies. There are two points of view to the problem. The first one is the side of employee, because from all the sources available are employees the most important one. The second point of view is the side of employer. In the theoretical part there are mentioned factors influencing the quality of working life: work life balance, diversity management, gender stereotypes, religiosity, discrimination etc. The environment of international companies was narrowed to the Czech - Italian companies. For a better understanding the environment there are described labour markets of both countries as well as there is a comparison of both countries in the context of international indicators. The pilot and main research as well were realized in the Czech - Italian companies. The aim of the research was to fulfil the objectives of the thesis as well as to answer to the research questions and hypotheses.
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Theoretical and practical human rights
Mašková, Lucie ; Pikola, Pavel (advisor) ; Cvik, Eva Daniela (referee)
The thesis deals with the issue of basic human rights, which is based on the Charter of fundamental rights and freedoms. First of all, in the theoretical part is defined the concept of human rights, together with the historical development and the emergence of the first documents that guarantee fundamental rights. The following is a detailed analysis of the Charter of fundamental rights and freedoms. The next chapter deals with the system of judicial protection and is characterized by the Institute of the Ombudsman. In conclusion, the theoretical work is defined by statutory status on the labor market and which focuses on the prohibition of discrimination. The practical part is concerned with the status of women on the labor market. In this part, there is carried out the research on the basis of a questionnaire survey, which aims to determine whether people perceive a different position on the labor market. The questions that have emerged in the questionnaire, are processed into a graphs, and with each of them, there is a comment connected to it. There are also defined the economic indicators of employment rates, unemployment rates and economic activity of the population. On the basis of the evaluation of the results of the investigation are at the conclusion of the work of recommended proposals for solutions to improve.
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Vliv stupně zakmenění na faunu nočních motýlů
Vyhlídal, Martin
This thesis deals with a investigation of the forest night night Lepidoptera. There is in introduction a review about problemacy of coppiced and coppiced forests with standards in the relation to the day and night active Lepidoptera species. There are also presented research localities of the project TARMAG and there are introduced wider spatial relations. My particular research was done on these localities, which are under management of the project TARMAG together with ŠLP Masarykův les Křtiny. The management is like coppiced forest with standards volume of tree stands is between 4--10. During the years 2012 and 2013 I collected 8 times on each locality by using light traps, totally I collected 24 times altogether. There were collected 152 species (151 specimens of night Lepidoptera which belong to 10 families. From point of view of absolute numbers, the higher proportion of species was found in not managed stand forest, then in coppiced one. The question is, if it was due to lack of management or due other factors.
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A question of cultural identity of Czech minority group in south Ukraine
Musílek, Martin ; Matějů, Martin (referee) ; Uherek, Zdeněk (advisor)
Object of this work is an effort to reach the understanding of cultural identity phenomenon through the process of its formation and sustentation in a different ethnical background. The phenomenon such as ethnic group, nation or culture are tigtly adherent to conditions they rise from and sink. For that reason also ethnic, national and cultural identity are legally adherent to conditions in which their holders live . Main factors implicating the preservation of the cultural identity at czech minority group in south Ucraine are particularly the positive economic situation, contact with the authentic culture and country of origine and positive valuation of czech culture.
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Institutional equilibrium in redistribution systems
Wawrosz, Petr ; Kadeřábková, Božena (advisor) ; Chytil, Zdeněk (referee) ; Hlaváček, Jiří (referee)
The topic of this thesis is institutional equilibrium, its formation and disruption in human systems. The thesis analyses what is common to the most human systems and concludes that it is some kind of redistribution. That is reason for the thesis title "Institutional equilibrium in redistribution systems". As the term institutional equilibrium comes from institutional economics, the thesis begins with characteristic institutional economy and its differences form mainstream economy, defines the term institution and methodological institutionalism and explains the reasons of institution evolution. Then, the problematic of redistribution is analyzed. The thesis brings a general model of a redistribution system and describes a coalition forming in it. The thesis concludes that such a process must be facilitated and regulated by institutions and that institutions define the negotiation strength of the players and stabilize their position. In a fourth chapter, the term of institutional equilibrium is defined and its preconditions and consequences are described. Factors preventing the redistribution system from reaching the equilibrium are shown. The analysis of institutional equilibrium formation follows; the open and closed systems are addressed separately, with the emphasis being put on open systems. In open systems, the creative destruction process in ever-present, disrupting the institutional equilibrium. Therefore, a question is posed: may there be such a structure of institutions which will stay unchanged despite the ongoing exogenous changes? Or, more precisely, the change of which will not be in the interest of the players? The thesis finds that the preconditions for institutions system facilitating the institutional equilibrium are investments into skills of the players and the open access into the system. The thesis also shows that such preconditions help to reduce undesirable redistribution. The fifth chapter analyses parallel redistribution games as one of the specific way of disturbing institutional equilibrium. The parallel redistribution games have secret character; their players do not want the other players to know about their game, because their game breaches the norms of the majority of players. The parallel redistribution games may be characterized as a form of opportunistic behavior. The thesis investigates the causes of these games, the reasons why they remain uncovered and the strategies of their players. Eventually, the conditions under which the parallel games may be reduced are formulated. The institutions must fulfill these conditions as well. In the end, the institutions structure capable of introducing the redistribution system into the institutional equilibrium state is defined.
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Comparison of free-time activities offered by non-governmental non-for-profit organizations in České Budějovice from the viewpoint of support of Roma children integration at basic schools
ZIMANDLOVÁ, Monika
The thesis deals with comparison of use of free-time activities offered by non-governmental non-for-profit organizations (NNO) in České Budějovice with activities offered by basic schools (ZŠ), as one of possibilities to support integration of Roma children in the educational process. The theoretical part presents the issue of integration in general and also in respect to the target group of Roma people and Roma children attending regular basic schools. The thesis also briefly summarizes the problems of the Roma minority and their impacts on life in the society. The last chapter of the theoretical part is dedicated to NNOs in České Budějovice in respect to Roma children and their integration at school and also the content free-time activities organized by those organizations and their impacts on integration of Roma children at basic schools. The practical part of the thesis used a research investigation with qualitative strategy, performed by means semi-structured interviews. The objective of the thesis was to determine the level of utilization of free-time activities offered to the target group of Roma children by NNOs as one of the opportunities to support their integration, while the activities are intermediated not only by the basic schools but also by NNOs that focus on the mentioned target group.
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