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A development of the Czech secondary generel education after World War II (1945-1989)
Bauerová, Kateřina ; Koťa, Jaroslav (referee) ; Váňová, Růžena (advisor)
I will attempt to base my work on historical facts while describing the overall situation as it was perceived then. The post-war period was a time of reconstruction both in terms of economy and morals. In the education area, the renewed Republic faced a decision whether to continue the heritage of the First Republic and its experimental schools or whether to follow new trends from abroad (mainly the USSR). At that time the Communist Party already had a strong position but it is was still only one of the parties influencing the course of events in the country. The 4-year Gymnasium (secondary school) was re-established and it became a selective institution. The first attempts to unite the education system are starting to appear. Later on, prototypes of normalized schools are being founded. There is also a pressure to make schools public. The main effort is to increase the over-all expertise of the secondary school teachers. Most reforms fail due to the lack of financial resources in the post-war state. This time period may be described as the time the education system was searching for its identity. It was the time of discussion between the heritage of the First Republic and the accession of the Communist party and its aim to establish a unified education system.
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Castles of Václav IV
Záruba, František ; Durdík, Tomáš (referee) ; Kuthan, Jiří (advisor)
This thesis deals with the castles of Wenceslas IV that he had built or markedly reconstructed for his own personal needs. I take a detailed look at 9 locations among which I place foremost the Old Royal Palace of Prague Castle, Vlašský dvůr (Wallachian Court), Žebrák Castle, Točník Castle, Nový hrad u Kunratic, Křivoklát Castle, Loket Castle, Králův dvůr na Starém městě pražském (Royal Court in Prague Old Town), and Hrádek na Zderaze Castle. These castles are considered to be the work of one castle construction works and attain very great artistic qualities. Most of them were built at the end of the 14th century between 1380 - 1400. This thesis deals with the relation of Wenceslas' castle works and the work of Petr Parléř and the building of the St. Vitus Cathedral, and one chapter deals with the castles of the court, particularly the Jenštejn and Krakovec castles.
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Ferdinand Vaněk on the stage
Dvořáková, Jana ; Augustová, Zuzana (referee) ; Just, Vladimír (advisor)
During seventies and eighties, respecti vely in the period 1975 - 1985, nine new plays by four authors have emerged, mostly one-act plays, called together vaňkovky. They earned this label on basis of the identical name of the main character, which is Ferdinand Vaněk. Nevertheless "These plays lack firm common theme, rather they form only "occasional" stories/sketches a konto Ferdinand Vaněk than genuine dramas wi th strong self-supporting stories. ,,142 Some authors produced just one such play (Jiří Dienstbier Reception) , others two of them (Pavel Landovský Sanitary Night, Arrest) and some even three (Václav Havel Audience, Unveiling, Protest; Pavel Kohout Permit, Morass, Safari). Journey of vaňkovky to the stage was a complicated one. In the original years it was not only due difficulty of their staging. Most of them (Audience, Protest, Unveiling, Permit, Arrest) were premiered abroad, concretely in Viennese Burgtheater. Besides these world premieres did I turn my attention only to professional plus most significant non-professional productions presented in Czech Republic. In turn of the Velvet revolution in 1989 proscribed authors and plays were free to show on stages and vaňkovky could be seen with perhaps excessive frequency. This period, lasting approximately one and half year and expiring by the end...
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Design of delivery van.
Kubík, Petr ; Paliatka, Peter (referee) ; Rubínová, Dana (advisor)
The diploma work is aimed at a complex design of a delivery van of the near future. The need for a delivery van to be used as a working tool is constantly evolving. This is namely caused by the expansion of on-line shops & the need to save on running cost of a business. The delivery van is especially designed for use in city traffic. The innovation reveals a single person cabin with panoramatic view, ecological propulsion of the vehicle and the technical solution to the suspension of wheels which allow the turning of all 4 wheels to an angle ranging from -55° to +90°. As a result the vehicle has the ability to perpendicularly drive up to a pavement, fitting in a very narrow space. In addition, it can freely drive forward or backward in a sideway direction. The loading space of the delivery van and its floor is modified as such to allow for one man manipulation, making loading & unloading of goods a simpler task.
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Carnival and Schizophreny of the Most Landscape.
Ištvánek, Prokop ; Haluzík, Radovan (advisor) ; Uherek, Zdeněk (referee)
Resume The goal of my thesis is to familiarize readers with Schizophrenia, a term used by local people to describe a traumatic social phenomenon which is to be found in Most brown coal mining region, northern part of Czech Republic. I start from Sherry Ortner's assumption that history is influenced both by social system and by agency. Therefore, I analyze traumatic face of Most landscape, reorganized by modern technology heavily together with anency of local inhabitants transformed onto collective public events. Readers can find here one of the first attempt to organize rich material, collected durnig my five years long ethnographic field work done in a Strupcice village. By the reasons of socialistic programme to mine the village and thanks to postsocialistic changes in Czech law, Strupcice got stuck and surrounded by two large mines. The village is dynamically developing presently. There are two main chapters from total five in the thesis. In the first one, I find the traumatic part of the surrounding landscape in several kinds of material, nevertheless the most important one is represented by naratives. Another main chapter is focused on collective events. I analyze them using some concepts of several anthropolgists, for example Victor Turner and his Social drama, Richard Schechner and his Performance,...
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Child exposure in a problematic family environment
Šustková, Lucie ; Vítečková, Michaela (referee) ; Koťa, Jaroslav (advisor)
Life and internal family structure is influenced by many factors. Family is implanted into broad social and cultural system. Every individual, in this case parent, falls into daily pressure of problems, which can further influence his behaviour and acting inside of a family. Family is founding themselves in front of countless problems. Each family has different ability to be resistant against problems and to solve them, thus ability to observe its functions. In case of repetitive and permanent failure to perform one or more of function, family has negative influence on child life and its evolution. Child can be endangered by improper parental educational activity, which means improper educational style. Among the most serious problems endangering child from the physical, mental and moral side, belongs physical and mental maltreatment, sexual violation. Overall negative behaviour of family onto a child influences him undesirably in his actual situation as well as in his future life. Educator, who is nearly in daily contact with child, can be at help to endangered child in several aspects. First of all he should be able to recognize endangered child at classroom and undertake him primary assistance. The relationship between the teacher and students should be based on mutual trust and partnership. The educator...
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Practical use of theatroterapy in the activation process of adults with intellectual disability
REJŠKOVÁ, Denisa
The aim of my bachelor thesis "A Practical Usage of Theatrotherapy During a Stimulation of Adult People with Mental Handicap" was to create, execute and evaluate a theatre performance focusing on a stimulation of mentally disabled adults. During leisure activities, it is possible to offer to mentally disabled people such activities that develop their personalities universally, lead towards their own activity and creativity. However, the mentally disabled people´s selection of activities is limited in comparison with the intact ones. Considering an offer of leisure activities for the target group, I decided to use theatrotherapy which has been created for them and then to implement a theatre performance. According to the specialised literature, by using it, it is possible to reach positive results in the field of communicative and locomotive skills as well as the memory and social relations. This thesis consists of three chapters. The target group will be defined in the first chapter in which I define the term of mental disability, characterise adult people with medium or severe mental disability and specify their social, mental and locomotive limitations in details. I define the theatrotherapy, describe its development, aims and methods in the second chapter. Simultaneously I mention it as a means of stimulation in the conclusion of this chapter. Theoretical part of the work is followed by in the third, practical chapter. I prepare a theatre performance based on specialised literature which I implement and evaluate here. The theatre performance was based on principles and rules of theatrotherapy. An original script adapted to the target group was used for its implementation. Classical teaching methods and drama teaching methods were used for rehearsing, namely methods verbal, graphically demonstrative, practical skills gaining, roleplaying, methods and techiques of training games and exercises, evaluation and reflection. During the evaluation and objective technique was used which aims for an analysis of actor´s activity, and a subjestive technique which aims for self-evaluation and actor´s feedback. The above mentioned activity was supported by IN Civic Society and ten people with medium and severe mental disability aged 25-45 participated. There was a process of involvement during a making of the performance and positive results in the field of communicative and locomotive skills were reached. The actors experienced new and unusual situation during the performance. They met new people too because some students of the University participated too. This resulted in social integration. The bachelor thesis is meant as an inspiration for the personnel of institutions providing social services.
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Procedural legal aspects of dispute resolution in international economic law
Jakabová, Katarina ; Balaš, Vladimír (advisor) ; Šturma, Pavel (referee)
Katarína Jakabová Abstract ABSTRACT Procedural aspects of the dispute settlement in international economic law The dispute settlement in the international economic law of nowadays takes place under more institutionalized mechanism as in the past half-century. The aim is clear: better enforceability of the law (of the award) based on the fast and efficient "under one roof" procedure. This thesis focuses on the procedural aspects of the dispute settlement within the World Trade Organization (WTO), the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) and the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). Each of these three organizations has its own special dispute settlement procedure, which is above all distinctive from the international trade law by having at least one (member) state as a party to a dispute. I have chosen WTO because it regulates the disputes on a state-state level arising from all the WTO agreements between all WTO members, which makes it the biggest (and very effective, let's admit) dispute settling platform worldwide. ICSID is the first and most popular mixed arbitration allowing a non-state party (an investor) to be a party to a dispute. And finally, NAFTA, even if it is on a substantial level complementing the WTO agreements, represents their competitive version on the...
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Noncovalent Interactions in the Gas Phase and Aqueous Solution: Theoretical Study
Zendlová, Lucie ; Hobza, Pavel (advisor) ; Burda, Jaroslav (referee) ; Vondrášek, Jiří (referee) ; Jurečka, Petr (referee)
EAPUr rr|lclltal \ alLlť5' 5 Conclusions :, , . In the ia) part of present work we c intera cti on b etween u d"',il ". . . thy;';; il:'::: :íJTj.:lÍ' lI jl.#.ffiJ,lil itt8:"é'siia small number or*u.",7nJ organió solvent ňr"."i", (CH3.H, solvents yů[T"i^f.completely different interactions between the bases and the b"''" p.'"{ ;' "idilnn il#} il-t ÍT:!fl,-. i: : " o:] Y" .'h:.-S,t.* tu,", ot tt," moleóule Iuórc 'u'r' u property, and the'. .'l,'..,ťff,.'*lt'Lť':.lill:ilF.S'T!,l;situated above or belolthe !Á; ;;i. ;';;lě'"o ri," olašó ň"l"-.\,," ,, unique y"J::fiffii:x::. ."n'o*ison with otr,!. .otu"nt,, uň.'r,"í'ř;;.". are the In the ib) part_of present work based on the MD, SCC_DDFTB_D and ;"",'.Y|Tť'.#1.:."ffi i"T."lrJ'".r""u.'".XincorporateJ."-oŇTduplexwe i) Replacing nucleic acid base by modified nucleobase X leads.*:'] ,o Structural changes of the centrď -uuš"-pui. Gtu.tarrangement of central modified base pairs). ónli with ttresma'lest modified nucleobase p 'r'" Á.iJ.;;*;;.í' (A-P, P-T) stay planar. In the case 'of.B-T, Á-il.;';6 in specificorientation, one of the modified nuú"JÁ""x"*íto.""a outfrom DNA duplex. ii) Incre, .,""olr'iT"i1iTi1fi" or modified nucleobase X increases rhe iii) The highest s.ďectivity among- all base ana|ogue studied wasfound for modified nu"l"obus" O In the secono pu* of...
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