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The business relations between the Czech Republic and the United Kingdom with consideration of the cultural differences
Lněničková, Lada ; Müllerová, Františka (advisor) ; Střecha, Michal (referee)
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to describe the business relations between the Czech Republic and the United Kingdom and to analyse the cultural specifics of the UK. Another goal of the thesis is the analysis of the economical environment of the UK. The thesis is divided into five chapters. The first chapter is focused on the basic information about the country. In the second chapter I pay attention to the British economy, including the analysis of the basic macroeconomic facts and the international trade of the country. The next chapter deals with the Czech-British business relations. When entering a foreign market it is highly important to study the cultural differences of a country and its customs during business negotiations. The knowledge of these differences brings a big advantage for those interested in a market, therefore the fourth chapter is focused on this topic. The last chapter includes the opinions of the businessmen on the Czech and British market.
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Banking System in the USA on the background of the Great Depression
Jiráň, Michal ; Tajovský, Ladislav (advisor) ; Soukup, Jaromír (referee)
This thesis concerns banking and financial systems in the United States of America during the time of the Great Depression. In the first stage, I will focus on the Federal Reserve System's monetary policy and its expansive character. Then I will emphasize on the events taking place in American banking system during the 20's, the linkage between these events and the great contradiction of American economy, which took place at the end of the decade. The key part of my thesis will be devoted to the analysis of the most important state interventions, which were supposed to save the banking and financial system from collapsing between 1930 -- 1933, and make the economy prosperous again. I will devote to the steps taken by Hervert Hoover; the president between years 1929 -- 1933, as well as the steps from the first year of F. D. Roosevelt's presidency. F. D. Roosevelt's era started in March 1933, and it was the time when the American banking system found itself in the most critical situation ever. During this era, the crucial measures were taken, and I will examine the hypothesis in which there were close connections between the political and the big business representatives standing behind their enactment. I will attempt to demonstrate that the officially proclaimed goals of those measures were unlike the real content, and the consequences of the new legislatives being enacted during these times.
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Insurance market Lloyd's of London
Rybková, Jana ; Ducháčková, Eva (advisor) ; Oborilová, Mária (referee)
Diploma thesis deals with the insurance market Lloyd's of London. The main aim is to give a complex view on this specific subject on the insurance and reinsurance market, its history and market position. The work also contains a description of structure of the market, Corporation and capital, an overview of laws that involve Lloyd's market and also plans to expand its scope. Part of the work is focused on the development of a regulatory system in United Kingdom, the European Union and their impact on the market.
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Tax Obligations Connected with Incomes from Handling Real Properties
Fabíková, Anna ; Marková, Hana (advisor) ; Vybíral, Roman (referee)
This Bachelor's thesis is focused on the topic of income taxes on handling real properties. Firstly, the thesis is concentrated on historical development of connection between real properties and taxes, then the taxation of income from handling real properties according to the legislation of the Czech Republic and the legislation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland are analysed. Both legislations are compared, analogous elements are pointed out and the main differences are mentioned. In the last part of the thesis, problems with the current legislation are described, problems are demonstrated on a specific court case. A judicial decision of the Supreme Administrative Court is analysed and an amendment is suggested.
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The Commercial contract of purchase : (law and perspectives)
Nerada, Aleš ; Černá, Stanislava (advisor) ; Zahradníčková, Marie (referee)
The Commercial contract of purchase (law and perspectives) The contract of purchase is one of the most concluded contracts between artificial persons as well as between natural legal persons. It is surely appropriate to analyse modifications related to New Civil Code that is being drafted and means one of the biggest legislative changes that is being made in almost fifty years in the Czech private law. Therefore, the purpose of my thesis is to analyze both an effective law of the commercial contract of purchase including the international level, and forthcoming changes first and foremost related to liability for defects, consequences for the attainment of the ownership from the wrongful proprietor in general as well as in connection with real estate. I divided the thesis in two main parts; the first one is dealing with an effective law of the commercial contract of purchase, the second one is dealing with legal regulation in New Civil Code according to contract of purchase. Each of these parts is divided into minor chapters for better lucidity. In the first part I describe International sale of goods regulated by United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods and its application, then by effective law of the commercial contract of purchase in Czech Republic. Within the...
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Legal and ethical framework for the use of nudity in marketing communications of companies of the fashion industry
Vénosová, Veronika ; Boháček, Martin (advisor) ; Votava, Tomáš (referee)
The thesis deals with the legislative framework governing the display of human nudity in marketing communications of the fashion industry. Its aim is to explore the legal and ethical framework which governs its use in advertising in the Czech Republic and selected EU member states (The United Kingdom, France, Italy) and the United States. Firstly, the very concept of fashion is defined, followed by historical overview that focuses on the methods of promoting fashion brands, with particular regard to nudity, from the very beginning of the 20th century to the present. Following is the current practice in marketing communications, including its online aspects. Thesis then describes the legal framework and ethical framework that regulates the use of nudity. It includes an outline of selected cases, when complaints about allegedly improper use of nudity in advertising were judged by state or self-regulatory bodies. There are also results of the poll among companies which already used nudity in their marketing communication and the results of the public survey. Work is concluded by prediction of the possible use of this phenomenon in the future based on an extrapolation of current developments.
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Organizational problems during incorporating and dissolving companies within selected countries
Vasková, Klára ; Malý, Milan (advisor) ; Koscelník, Štefan (referee)
This thesis focuses on issues connected to incorporation and dissolution of business corporation (company) in Czech Republic and in United Kingdom. The aim of this thesis is to compare and evaluate the complexity, time and cost demandingness of incorporation and dissolution of Czech limited liability company and its British equivalent -- private limited company. The first part using Czech and British laws to determine theoretical base describing available legal form of business in the mentioned countries and mention Czech and British commercial register. Following practical part uses theoretical base for determination of necessary genuine procedures. The findings identified in the practical part are reviewed in conclusion that shows that the United Kingdom is a better country to incorporate and to dissolve a limited liability company.
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Motivation of employees in the legal sector in the Czech Republic and the United Kingdom
Slavík, Petr ; Křečková Kroupová, Zuzana (advisor) ; Matysová, Kamila (referee)
This bachelor's thesis "Motivation of employees in the legal sector in the Czech Republic and the United Kingdom" is focused on describing how satisfaction of working conditions and job itslef influences the motivation and performance of individual workers, as well as describing the difference of motivation between two branch offices of choosen multinational legal corporation. The theoretical part deals with the theoretical basis of motivation and describes its most signifiant theories. The theoretical part is followed by a practical part, where theorethical knowledge applied in practice can be found. The impact of different factors on satisfaction and motivation of workers is examined by empirical research. The results are processed into conclusion and followed by recommendations.
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Patronage from the perspective of the donor
Novotný, Tomáš ; Pokorný, Jiří (advisor) ; Vrabec, Marek (referee)
This thesis deals with patronage systems in the United States and the European Union, especially in Great Britain and the Czech Republic. Author's aim is not only describe the funding mechanism samotný culture, hence the non-profit sector, but also the mental effort to understand the foundation and direction of government departments, residents and their representatives to the extent that he, along with the reader could have done a better idea of their future and perspective. They are also examined international experience with regard to their use in the Czech Republic.
While abroad, are examined only the financial systems of patronage, the CR is a topic of widespread patronage collections. They discussed the possibility of what legislation specifically allows legal persons, and what the pros, cons and pitfalls of various forms bring.
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Prohibition of discrimination and equal treatment in employment relations
Sedláková, Romana ; Štangová, Věra (referee) ; Vysokajová, Margerita (advisor)
68 Resumé The ban of discrimination and equal treatment in labour-management relations The purpose of my thesis entitled The ban of discrimination and equal treatment in labour-management relations is to describe the situation in Czech and international anti- discriminatory legislation. I have chosen the topic of my thesis because of my interest in the problems relating to the discrimination and human rights. Besides, I am interested in the labour law. At the begining of my thesis I deal with the definition of the discrimination, its types and forms. The second chapter deals with the most important international treaties regulating the ban of discrimination and equal treatment in labour-management relations, concluded on the ground of the United Nations, the International Labour Organisation and the Council of Europe. The third chapter concentrates on the legislation of the European union. It has considerable impact to the Czech legislation, so I think it is appropriate to deal with this legislation in detail. As an introduction I treat the primary sources of European law, the institutive treaties. The most important is the Treaty establishing the European community, especially its Article 141, that committed the member states to implement the equal pay for women and men. The secondary sources of European...
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