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Nutrition for elite female athletes
Salivarová, Sabina ; Thorovská, Alena (advisor) ; Kočí, Jana (referee)
This thesis explores the problematics of nutrition of elite female athletes from aerobic club BM Fitness Havlíčkův Brod. The thesis is aimed on the girls between ages 8 to 16 years old, which corresponds to three age categories. Based on the information gained the thesis is trying to learn the indivdual eating habbits of the the sports girls and compares the differences and similarities in nutrition between the different age groups. In the same time the thesis is trying to learn if the sports girls are eating in accordance with recomendations of the nutritionist and trainer. The thesis is divided into two parts; theoretical and practical. The theoretical part explores the history of sport nutrition, the basic parts of human nutrition, fluid intake, energy metabolism, and timing of meals according to the sport done. Part of the thesis is aimed at younger school age, then middle school age, then at teenagers. The last chapter closely descibres aerobic and fitness. The second half of the thesis consists of a practical part which was based on data gained by half structured interviews. This part is aimed on describing the individual eating habits of sports girls. From the information gained there is a significant difference between the two older catergories and the youngest category. Only the two older...
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Taxation of sportsmen's income from the sport activities with the personal income tax
Vybíral, Roman ; Boháč, Radim (advisor) ; Kohajda, Michael (referee)
The main objective of this thesis is to analyze the taxation of the Czech resident sportsmen's income. The thesis is divided, except for the introduction and conclusion, into five chapters. The first chapter deals with terms "sport" and "sportsman" and it explains them to readers. The second chapter is concerned with defining the status of sportsmen from the perspective of the Czech law, laws of some other European states and also from the perspective of the Court of Justice of the European Union. The third chapter deals with the taxation of income from sport activities from the sources in the Czech Republic and it's most important part is dealing with the status of professional sportsman as an employee and self-employed person. Chapter Four is concerned with the taxation of income in the form of sport competitions prices. The last chapter deals with issues of international taxation of income from the sources from abroad.
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Status of professional sportsmen and referees from the perspective of personal income tax
Šleglová, Kateřina ; Vybíral, Roman (advisor) ; Karfíková, Marie (referee)
The thesis deals with the issue of legal status of professional sportsmen performing collective sports and professional referees active in collective sports from the perspective of personal income tax. This issue is now vividly discussed in relation with a recent judgment of the Supreme Administrative Court from 17th July 2017, case no. 6 Afs 278/2016. The objective of this thesis is to analyse the potential status of a professional sportsman and a referee and subsequently, depending on this status, analyse opportunities of taxation of their incomes according to the relevant national legislation and the Supreme Administrative Court's case law. The key question is whether the sportsman and referee should be regarded as an employee in accordance with the Income Tax Act or as a self - employed person. Partial objective of the thesis is to assess whether current practice in the Czech Republic corresponds with the legislation or as the case may be suggest an acceptable solution which would reflect the needs of professional sport with respect to the current circumstances in the Czech sports. The first and the second chapter present the theoretical part of the thesis, which describes the key concepts and specify the subject of the thesis. This part is followed by the analytical section which consists of...
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Design a training diary for swimmers.
Šetek, Štěpán ; Svobodová, Irena (advisor) ; Hájková, Jana (referee)
The theme and objective of this work is to propose a training diary intended for the documentation in swimming training. The theme of the theoretical part briefly describes the characteristics and structure of the swimming and swimming performance. Also the history of swimming and its development, in both the world and our country, is described there. Similarly, a general training, its rules and an annual training cycle is discussed there. Furthermore, the theoretical part deals with training methods in competitive swimming and its historical development. The research part of this work largely discuss the ways of documentation of the swimming trainings. In particular, it deals with the research training sheet developed by swimming coach Ing . Jaroslav Strnad. Furthermore, there is an analysis of the three training diaries which are currently available on the market. These are examined for their suitability for recording swimming trainings. Finally, there is a suggestion of training sheet provided for swimmers and their training diaries.
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The Influence of age, gender and movement activity on the reaction abilities of lower limbs by pubescents
Brychta, Petr ; Heller, Jan (advisor) ; Havel, Zdeněk (referee) ; Harsa, Pavel (referee)
Title: The influence of age, gender and movement activity on the reaction abilities of lower limbs. Objectives: The main objective of this dissertation was to find the reaction abilities of pubescent's (aged 10 - 15years) lower limbs on the basis of age, gender and movement activity. The further aim was to determine the pubescence period (age) when the most noticeable decrease of the visual disjunctive motor response time of lower limbs occurs. Methods: 214 boys and girls aged 10-15 years (157.8 ± 10.8 cm; 47.2 ± 10.7 kg) participated in this research. Simple, choice and disjunctive reaction time of lower limbs was measured through the Fitro Agility Check test. The results processing, including statistical procedures, was carried out using the Matlab (MathWorks, Inc.) programming environment, an IBM SPSS Statistics 22. Three-way ANOVA and Tukey post-hoc tests (α=0.05) were used to determine the individual parameters connection. Results: With increasing age, year over year, we found important differences and reaction time decreases of all types of reaction speeds. Testing brings to light the fact that the most noticeable decrease of both selection and disjunctive reaction time of lower limbs are between groups of 11 year olds (11.00-11.99) and 12 year olds (12.00-12.99). The most noticeable decrease...
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Ketogenic diet in endurance activities
Fišerová, Tereza ; Petr, Miroslav (advisor) ; Šteffl, Michal (referee)
Title: Ketogenic diet in endurance sports Objectives: The main goal of this work is to define and analyze the concepts of ketogenic diet and endurance. Further analyze the relationship between them. Another, no less important goal is to conduct a systematic literary research from all available sources that deal with this issue and draw conclusion from these individual studies. Methods: Systematic literary research and comparison of literature dealing with the koncept of ketogenic diet in endurance sports. Results: The studies did not show a significant increase in performance during the comparison of a high-fat or ketogenic diet with a high-carbohydrate diet. Keywords: Ketones, diet, athlete, sport, endurance
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Marketing research of purchasing behaviour of sportsmen during the Covid-19 pandemics
Večlová, Barbora ; Procházka, Jan (advisor) ; Voráček, Josef (referee)
Title: Marketing research on purchasing behaviour of athletes during Covid-19 pandemic Objectives: The main objective of this bachelor thesis is to find out, how Covid-19 pandemic affected purchasing behaviour of athletes and their sports activity. It also analyses transfer of purchasing of sports products and transfer of sports activities to the online. Methods: In this bachelor thesis is used a quantitative research method, specifically an electronic method of questioning. Based on its results are compared two periods: one year period before the beginning of illness Covid-19 in the Czech Republic and one year period after the beginning of illness Covid-19 in the Czech Republic. Results: Based on the data obtained from the questionnaire survey, it was described how the purchasing behaviour and sports activity of the respondents changed due to the Covid-19 pandemic. Detailed results are described in the chapter called Results. The results of this bachelor thesis can help companies adapt their business to this new market situation. Keywords: purchasing behaviour, athletes, sports products, pandemic, Covid-19, marketing research
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Optimalizace daňového zatížení profesionálních sportovců
Kučerková, Bára
This Bachelor thesis deals with Czech Republic and The Principality of Monaco professional athletes tax burdens. The thesis optimizes the tax burden in Czech Republic with the help of legislative authorization for once. The option of moving to a tax heaven was chosen as the second possibility. The year of 2015 was chosen as the taxable period. The main goal is to design the greatest tax savings from athletes income. This objective has been met by analyzing sport laws of the Czech Republic tax system, the international treaties on double taxation avoidance, and finally by analyzing Monaco tax regulations. Tax liability of an unnamed Czech athlete in the current Czech Republic conditions as well as after moving to the tax residence in Monaco are calculated in the practical part.
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Odvody do státního rozpočtu z příjmů sportovců v České republice a v Německu
Kryštofová, Veronika
Kryštofová, V. Contributions to the state budget from the income of sportsmen in the Czech Republic and in Germany. Bachelor thesis. Brno: Mendel University in Brno, 2017. Bachelor thesis deals with contributions to the state budget from the income of sportsmen in the Czech Republic and in Germany. The main aim of the thesis is define and compare the system of contributions from the income of sportsmen, tax liabilities of the income tax and of the system of social insurance. The theoretical part identifies procedures in connection with the tax liabilities, namely for the group of employers, employees and self-employed people in both countries. The practical part demonstrates tax liabilities of these groups in detected incomes of volleyball players in the Czech Republic and in Germany. Then impacts of contributions are defined on their future pension. Based on comparison, differences are identified and changes and recommendations are suggested.
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Výživa a pitný režim při pohybové aktivitě
Keresztesová, Nela
This bachelor thesis deals with nutrition and drinking regime during physical activity. The main focus of the thesis is on the complete summarization of all components of nourishment for a physically active person on a weight loss diet. The work also summarizes knowledge of foodstuffs and beverages suitable for nourishment and describes risks and impacts of unsuitable foodstuffs and beverages, which affect human health negatively and cause various diseases. The last part of this thesis shows recommended daily nutrition intake and an example of a diet for a woman with a goal of losing 5 kg of weight during 10 weeks.
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