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Changes of rainfall-runoff regime in the Šumava/Bohemian Forest region
Fiala, Ondřej ; Kliment, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Matoušková, Milada (referee)
CHANGES OF RAINFALL-RUNOFF REGIME IN THE ŠUMAVA / BOHEMIAN FOREST REGION Abstract: The goal of this thesis is the evaluation of changes in rainfall-runoff regime in the Šumava region from time and spacial point of view. The thesis includes research and applied part. The research part is dedicated to the methods of evaluation of runoff changes and their possible causes in the Šumava region. In the applied part there is an analysis of precipitaion - runoff regime for long-term time series of average annual and monthly discharges and also annual and monthly precipitations for selected gauging stations in Czech, German and Austrian part of Šumava using absolute and relative homogenity tests and Mann - Kendall test for long-term trend. The results of this thesis showed significant changes in rainfall and runoff seasonality. One of the main aims of this thesis is the identification of possible orographical effect or the difference between windward and leeward part of Šumava. In conclusion the achieved results are evaluated, discussed and compared with subject publications. Key words: absolute homogeneity, land-use, Mann - Kendall test, runoff, basin, discharge, relative homogeneity, season,precipitation, trend, Šumava
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Coaching of fitness basketball training in adults basketball
Mocik, Tomáš ; Bunc, Václav (advisor) ; Kaplan, Aleš (referee)
Title: Coaching of Fitness Basketball Training in Adults Basketball Objectives: The aim of this work was to deal with literary research and to create a training guide to men's fitness training for basketball coaches. In this research I have worked with up-to-now experience which I have extended by translation of foreign literature and basic human physiology. Methods: Research and comparison from foreign and Czech literature which is is concerned with sports training in basketball. Results: The thesis is conceived as a comprehensive concept of a fitness training for adult basketball players. Because this study is supplemented by an knowledge from foreign sources and basic basketball preconditions, it may be used as a fitness training giude or an information source for basketball couches and trainers. Health aspects are introduced as a part of the study too. The fitness training, in a basketball environment, is characterised by a connection of a perfect technical performance and a high level of a speed and power requirements. It is very important to apply all exercises in an areal and temporal distress. Therefore, a basketball game has very high demands on a motor coordination, dexterity and a performance speed. Keywords: Condition training, physiology, influencing of abilities, basketball, season
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Formula 1 as a Sport and Social Phenomenon in the 1950s and 1960s
Fendrychová, Michaela ; Kovář, Martin (advisor) ; Soukup, Jaromír (referee)
Bachelor thesis is focused on analysis of races formula 1 as a Sport and Social Phenomenon in the 1950s and 1960s. The author focused in the introduction on recapitulation beginning car races from 1894. The main part of thesis regards world championship in Fifties and Sixties. The author analysed particular seasons of the championship and concentrated on career of the best drivers - champions (for example Guiseppe Farina, Juan Manuel Fangio, Albert Ascari etcetera) as well as drivers, who didn't win world title (for example Stirling Moss) or Jochen Rindt (he got world title in memoriam, but in 1970 and this is not observed period). Analysis of running the most important teams follows (Alfa Romeo, Ferrari, Maserati, Mercedes, Lotus and McLaren).
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Effect of aging, season and temperature on pain threshold in laboratory rat
Vítková, Jana ; Vaculín, Šimon (advisor) ; Špicarová, Diana (referee)
Every living creature meets with pain up to these days. Many researches are made in labour conditions, we try to find out how the pain works and how we can suppress it or how we can utilize it in our welfare. Our work is focused on the effect of aging, season, acclimatization and ambient temperature on thermal and mechanic pain threshold in laboratory rats. We were interested how these factors affect the results of the research. Adult male Wistar rats were used in all experiments. Thermal pain thresholds were measured by withdrawal reaction of three body sites: forelimbs, hind limbs and tail. Mechanic pain thresholds were measured by von Frey filaments and a skin temperature was measured by IR thermometer, both of three body sites. Our results demonstrate that : (i) aging have effect on nociceptive pain threshold; (ii) there is presence of cranio-caudal distribution of nociceptive sensitivity in aging and in changing of ambient temperature - forelimbs have lower latency than hind limbs; (iii) thermal pain threshold depends indirectly on ambient and skin temperature; (iv) there was no effect of repeated measurement on nociceptive thresholds of the three body sites; (v) hind limbs and tails are more sensitive to changes of ambient temperature than forepaws; (vi) mechanic pain threshold not change...
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Competitive Balance the of selected football leagues in Europe, their development and comparison
Mráček, Václav ; Šíma, Jan (advisor) ; Procházka, Jan (referee)
Title: Competitive Balance of the selected football leagues in Europe, their development and comparison. Goals: Determining the competitive balance in the six top European football competitions. This is a Czech Gambrinus liga, Dutch Eredivisie, German Bundesliga, Austrian Bundesliga, Ukrainian Premier liha Hungarian OTP liga, compare to competition and an outline of the development trend. Methods: The standard deviation of percentage wins, correlation coefficient, the presentation of results based on percentages, graphs, trends. Results: All results are presented in the analytical part of the work, verify predetermined hypotheses and are an important source of comparison for each event and outline trends. Keywords: Competition, equilibrium, European football league, football league, static balance, dynamic balance, season, club, reform, UEFA, sport, decreased balance, standard deviation, correlation coefficient.
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Preferences of the basic components of food by central European speciens of ants.
NOSKOVÁ, Lenka
This thesis has two parts: the first brings an overview of the role of various foods and nutrients in ants, the second presents the results of an experiment focused on preference of the basic components of food by central European species of ants. In the experiment we provided ants with six different baits (water, 1% sodium chlorid, olive oil, 20% amino acid glutamine, artificial honey [10% sucrose + 10% amino acid] and 20% sucrose). Total, 187 of 690 traps were visited by ants. There were 26 recorded species of ants. Preference of four most abundant species differed. F. polyctena attended most of the offered baits, while other species preferred the sugar components. In general, ants preferred artificial honey and sucrose, regardless of the season and habitats. Additional field tests with different bait concentration of salt and sucrose showed the same preferences regardless of bait type and no additive effects of the amino acid in the sucrose baits. The results of the experiment show a surprisingly consistent and strong preference of central European species of ants for sugars.
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Evaluating of shopping atmosphere in selected sales chains
Kholová, Pavla ; Chylíková, Hana (advisor) ; Odehnalová, Jitka (referee)
This thesis is about evaluating shopping atmosphere in Penny Market and Lidl in one city. First chapter is dedicated to definition of shopping atmosphere and it also characterizes criterions which make this atmosphere. Second chapter describes companies Penny Market and Lidl. It is about assortment and special actions. Third chapter analyses atmosphere in these discounts. The other part of the chapter is focused on season and its influence on atmosphere. Last point is about analysing results. There are also some proposals how to improve negative points.
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