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The role of parents during the development of communication skills of preschool children
Sukdoláková, Hana ; Klenková, Jiřina (advisor) ; Korandová, Zuzana (referee)
The diploma thesis is of a special pedagogy type and focuses on speech therapy. The thesis deals with the role of parents during the development of communication skills of preschool children in particular. The thesis is divided into the theoretical part and the practical part. The introductory chapter of the theoretical part characterizes a child of preschool age with regard to the development of motor skills, cognitive processes and social skills. The second chapter discusses the issue of communication skills of preschool children in more detail. It includes risk factors for speech development, the most common impairments of communication skills of preschool children and the possibilities of speech therapy intervention. The third chapter is devoted to the family environment in connection with its influence on the development of a child's communication skills. This chapter describes the parental styles, risk factors of the family environment and support options related to the child's speech development. The practical part of the diploma thesis presents the results of a questionnaire survey, the main goal of which was to analyze the approach of parents to the development of communication skills of preschool children. It is therefore a research of a quantitative nature. The partial goals of the...
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The Resolution Fund: Is behaviour of the contributing institutions affected by the applied methodology?
Hykl, Daniel ; Pečená, Magda (advisor) ; Džmuráňová, Hana (referee)
Daniel Hykl Bachelor Thesis The Resolution Fund: Is behaviour of the contributing institutions affected by the applied methodology? Abstract The thesis provides theoretical analysis of the Resolution Fund contributions determination policy - the contributions are calculated based on end of year data - and its effects on banks and the financial sector. Several theoretical examples are used to demonstrate the problem of the top-down approach to distribution of the sectoral contributions on the particular institutions. A hypothesis is drawn - do the banks lower their reported liabilities as of end of the year to achieve decreased contributions? Total liabilities of the 7 largest banks in the Czech Republic are analysed and theoretical end of year developments of total liabilities of the banks under no optimisation condition are calculated. Basic annual contributions of the banks are estimated and compared to implied contributions calculated from the theoretical liabilities.
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Child abuse and neglect as a risk factor for the development of addiction
Svobodová, Karolína ; Gabrhelíková, Pavlína (advisor) ; Preslová, Ilona (referee)
Child abuse & neglect we consider as a risk factor of addiction development. The use of addictive substances belongs to a strategy to deal with difficult life situations and many studies confirm that those people who was abused in childhood show more frequent use of drugs. The aim of Bachelor thesis is to outline the relationship between child abuse & neglect and development of addiction and describe less known forms of child abuse & neglect. The other goal includes finding out subjectively perceived relationship between child abuse & neglect and developmental addiction with a certain factor abuse pattern in the context of childhood harm. The following research questions were formulated in connection with the research. What forms of child abuse & neglect did clients encounter? What is the role of substance abuse in relation to child abuse & neglect? The research was conducted through a case study of three clients of the therapeutic community who experienced various forms of child abuse & neglect. The result of the work is to determine that all of the clients perceive the connection. Drug usage has helped them to join their collective peers, forget about unpleasant experiences and increase self-esteem. It also has led to improved communication skills, reduced fear, courage to defend and weakened...
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Nutrition of overweight and obese peole - generation differences
Egemová, Olga ; Svačina, Štěpán (advisor) ; Kašlíková, Jiřina (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with the problems of obesity and overweight. The theoretical part includes the classification of obesity and overweight, the division of factors of origin, complications of obesity, eating disorders, and the treatment of obesity including physical activity. A section of the theoretical part considers the eating habits of different generations, and trends in eating especially among children. Furthermore, the bachelor thesis deals with the principles of healthy eating. In conclusion, there are summarized possibilities for the prevention of obesity and overweight in children and adults. In the practical part, on the basis of a questionnaire survey, the eating habits of overweight and obese trainees from different generations are evaluated and compared. Graphically, the consumption of meat, fruit and vegetables, dairy products, beverage types, as well as eating habits and physical activity are illustrated and evaluated. The evaluation is based on the quantitative questionnaire processing of two age categories in groups of obese and overweight people attending STOB group exercises and group exercises in Prague 4 Branik. The aim of the bachelor thesis is to compare the eating habits of overweight and obese individuals belonging to different generations and to draw the readers'...
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Analysis of roundabout design parameters and their impact on accidents.
Novák, Jan ; Karpíšek,, Zdeněk (referee) ; Mahdalová,, Ivana (referee) ; Macur, Jiří (referee) ; Holcner, Petr (advisor)
The dissertation deals with the analysis of roundabout design elements and their impact on accidents. The analysis objective was to identify the important elements of roundabouts that have impact on accidents. In order to achieve this goal, the multifactorial statistical safety assessment method was used on the basis of a representative sample of data, by developing several safety performance functions, verifying them and interpreting the result. Several design elements, which from the point of view of the traffic accident mechanism belong to the infrastructure factor, have been identified: AADT, average diameter, entrance width, entry angle, direct passage angle, location and many others. The original sample contained about 1200 roundabouts, which were reduced to 200 based on data availability. Accident frequencies were monitored between 2009 and 2016, i.e. for eight years, resulting in total 2674 roundabouts accidents. The result is an accident prediction model, developer based on roundabout approach design elements, and map of critical roundabouts, identified based on empirical Bayes estimate of accident frequency. Following approach parameters were identified: AADT, entry angle, distance between collision points, deviation of angles between approaches, presence of apron, presence of bypass, entry type, presence of pedestrian crossing and surrounding area type.
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Dietární opatření při ateroskleróze
Rašíková, Kateřina
In my bachelore thesis I describe an origin of atherosclerosis disease. It is a disease caused by various risk factors, which interaction enhaces emergence of atherosclerosis. Some of these factors are determined or conversely accelerated, depending on a lifestyle of an individual. This work describes dietary interventions for avoiding atherosclerotics vascular changes, which eliminates development of serious chronic illness atherosclerosis.
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Risk factors for development of schizophrenia
Dunglová, Eva ; Flegr, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Kodym, Petr (referee)
Schizophrenia is a severe disease. There is a complicity of genetic and environmental factors in schizophrenia onset. Factors with probable influence on development of schizophrenia are rate of urbanization, geographic location, migration, month of birth, maternal nutrition during pregnancy and birth complications, stress during pregnancy, length of lactation period, prenatal and postnatal infection exposure, exposure to a cat during childhood or cannabis abuse. Until now the information on the environmental risk factors of schizophrenia mentioned above concludes in possibility of existence of one factor which would be determinative in schizophrenia onset. Vitamin D deficiency could be this key factor. Lack of vitamin D in prenatal and postnatal period is linked with most of the environmental risk factor for schizophrenia mentioned above, so they could be just the indicators of vitamin D deficiency. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Faults affecting the success of nursery schools management
Kafková, Jana ; Voda, Jan (advisor) ; Trunda, Jiří (referee)
The thesis concerns itself with the identification of common faults in school management with special focus on nursery schools. It compares the findings from literature with personal experience of selected nursery school headmasters. Its main objectives are to define the areas of high risk potential for mistake genesis and to find appropriate recommendations as to how to approach these faults. General perception of the found risk factors, and ways to approach them was subsequently verified in a survey. Lessons drawn from the faults should be perceived positively as a way to success and development. The thesis is divided into theoretical and practical parts. In practical part six interviews with nursery school headmasters were carried out and more than one hundred and twenty statements in the form of a questionnaire were obtained. A summarizing result of both parts of the thesis is a set of advice for beginner headmasters.
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Methods of Risk Aggregation on Financial Markets
Pavlovičová, Jana ; Gapko, Petr (advisor) ; Báťa, Karel (referee)
This diploma thesis "Methods of risk aggregation on financial markets" introduces all kinds of risk that are present on the financial markets. In the first part there are explained the ways and methods of measurement of these risks. Next there are shown the methods of aggregation of credit, market and operational risks. One of these methods are copula functions which are constructed in practical part of this thesis.
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