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Nursing Care of Patient with Gastro-Duodenal Ulcer.
RŮŽIČKOVÁ, Monika
Introduction: This Bachelors work deals with the issue of caring for patients with Gastro-Duodenal Ulcer disease. The population should be aware of the impact that the disease has which is caused by poor lifestyle and overusing of medicinal substances. The aim of the work: The aim of this work is to describe the knowledge of the patients about the regime measures moderate gastroduodenal diseases and to describe the impact of the disease on individual areas of life, Methodology: The empiric part was implemented by quantitative research through semi-structured dialog. The dialog consisted of 23 main questions and 50 subquestions. The informants above 18 years were selected from Vysočina (Highlands Region). They were 5 men and 3 women. Only two informants had medical education, the others were from the general future. The results: The obtained information was divided into four categories and eight subcategories. Through the research it was discovered that patients could be better educated about the complications of peptic ulcer disease. They showed the most knowledge in the field of nutrition and resting. The disease had the most impact on all areas of living in the most acute state. In the chronic phase of the disease, the informants did not observe a negative impact on individual areas of life. Conclusion: Healthy lifestyle is very important for prevention against peptic ulcer disease. Enough sleep, elimination of stress and regular regime can help prevent health issues. The result of this bachelors work can be a source of information for nursing students in education as well as nurses in practise. The results also point out the possible effects of the disease on individual areas of the patient's life, which should be taken into account during the treatment.
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Nursing care about adolescent with asthma bronchiale
HERCOVÁ, Martina
My thesis is focused on adolescents with bronchial asthma. I described bronchial asthma, pathophysiology, treatment, regimens, nurse education and the specifics of communication with adolescents. First goal was to find out how adolescents abide by regime, whether they have encountered alternative methods of treating asthma, and whether there are gender differences. Questioning method has been used, where I created the online questionnaire and placed it on the social network Facebook. Second goal was to map the role of a nurse in an allergology clinic. Online questionnaire method has been used via online Skype communication. The results show that there are only minimal, even negligible differences in compliance with the regime's measures in relation to gender. Furthermore, it has been shown that, thanks to medication and appropriately selected adjunctive therapy, the patient can have considerable control over the disease. It has been found that there are patients with experience in alternative methods of treating bronchial asthma. During interviews with the nurses were apparent, that their role in the allergology clinic is irreplaceable and fulfills an important function, without which doctors would find it difficult to do. For practice, I would recommend to adolescents and their parents education about the issue of the disease, the symptoms of the disease and treatment options.
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Kinesiotherapy and physical therapy in peripheral facial nerve palsy
Duchatschová, Iveta ; Horká, Bohumila (advisor) ; Věchtová, Bohuslava (referee)
Author: Iveta Duchatschová Institute: Medical Faculty of Charles University in Prague Název práce: Kinesiotherapy and physical therapy in peripheral facial nerve paresis Supervisor: Mgr. Bohumila Horká Number of parties: 83 Number of attachments: 0 Year of defence: 2012 Key words: peripheral palsy, facial nerve, kinesiotherapy, physical therapy, regimen measurements, cranial nerves, facial muscles The thesis summarizes basic knowledge of Peripheral facial nerve palsy. The theoretical part deals with the anatomy of facial nerve, aetiology of paresis, epidemiology of this disease, clinical symptoms, medical examination and possible treatments. The individual methodologies from the physiotherapy that may be applied in different combinations during the medial rehabilitation procedures in order to achieve the best possible effects are analysed in more detail. Another point of the thesis is the regimen measurements that the patients should follow in order to prevent potential complications or deterioration. The theoretical knowledge is followed by practical part, which examines the case study of two patients with facial nerve palsy diagnosis. It focuses on the medical examination of the state of the disease done by physiotherapist, therapy used in these particular cases and results that the therapy...
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Fatigue in patients with multiple sclerosis. Subtitle: The impact of negative thermotherapy on fatigue in patients with multiple sclerosis
Dědinová, Kristýna ; Novotná, Klára (advisor) ; Sládková, Petra (referee)
BACHELOR THESIS ABSTRACT Author: Kristýna Dědinová Supervisor: Mgr. Klára Novotná, Ph.D. Title: Fatigue in patients with multiple sclerosis: The impact of negative thermotherapy on fatigue in patients with multiple sclerosis Abstract: The bachelor thesis deals with the issue of fatigue in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) and the effect of negative thermotherapy on this fatigue. The main aim of the study is to determine whether it is possible to alleviate fatigue in patients with MS using local negative thermotherapy (specifically using a special cooling cap). The secondary aim is to observe the impact of the outside temperature on fatigue and performance in functional tests in patients with MS. The thesis consists of a theoretical and a practical part. The theoretical part describes the multiple sclerosis, fatigue as common symptom of MS and possible effect of negative thermotherapy. The practical part is focused on the effect of local negative thermotherapy on fatigue and related symptoms in group of people with MS. The following functional tests were chosen to evaluate the effect of negative thermotherapy: Timed 25-Foot Walk (T25FW), Six-Minute Walk Test (6MWT), Nine-Hole Peg Test (9-HPT) and Symbol Digit Modalities Test (SDMT). Fatigue was assessed using two questionnares: Modified Fatigue Impact...
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Emerging cardiovascular risk markers in diagnostics and therapy
Tůmová, Eva ; Vrablík, Michal (advisor) ; Freiberger, Tomáš (referee) ; Polák, Jan (referee)
Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) have been one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in developed countries with an enormous influence on individual health and significant socioeconomic impact as well. The aim of most physicians in recent decades is to seek the best possible predicative risk factor (RF) (or combination of several RF) which could help to determine the individual risk of developing CVD. This risk stratification can be used to identify the high risk patients and treatment intensification or establishment of early preventive measures. Currently, several RF of atherosclerosis and CVD are commonly used to individualize health care. However, individuals with low levels of these RF suffer of CVD, therefore the effort to find as much as possible specific RF still persists. In recent years, the inflammatory markers, crucial in the atherosclerosis development, raise great expectation In our studies, we focused on investigating the levels of inflammatory parameters in specific groups of patients (obese children and patients with metabolic syndrome) and observed the effect of weight loss following lifestyle changes. Our main concern was lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 (Lp-PLA2), oxidized LDL particles (ox-LDL) and myeloperoxidase (MPO). The results demonstrated significantly...
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Influence of education on blood lipid levels in dyslipidemic patients
Macinauerová, Romana ; Zlatohlávek, Lukáš (advisor) ; Šatný, Martin (referee)
Dyslipidemia belongs to the risk factors of cardiovascular diseases with the prevention and treatment based on the necessary dietary restrictions and a change in the lifestyle. The main aim of this work is to assess the impact of dietary restrictions and a healthier lifestyle on the patient's lipid profile, a secondary aim is to evaluate the patient's eating habits. The thesis is divided into two parts, a theoretical background and an applied study. The theoretical background describes the importance and types of different lipids in humans and their characteristic transport pattern and digestion. This work also explains the concept of dyslipidemia, the classification, treatment and diagnostic approaches and the role in a metabolic syndrome clustering. An important part of the dyslipidemia treatment and prevention is the public education and this part of the thesis also outlines different forms with the correct principles. An integral part of the education is the adherence of a patient, what may be a key aspect of the dyslipidemia treatment. The applied study exploits: (i) a questionnaire that follows eating habits and consummation frequency of selected foods and drinks in patients from the Lipid Clinic of The Center for Cardiovascular Prevention, General University Hospital in Prague and 1st...
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Emerging cardiovascular risk markers in diagnostics and therapy
Tůmová, Eva ; Vrablík, Michal (advisor) ; Freiberger, Tomáš (referee) ; Polák, Jan (referee)
Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) have been one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in developed countries with an enormous influence on individual health and significant socioeconomic impact as well. The aim of most physicians in recent decades is to seek the best possible predicative risk factor (RF) (or combination of several RF) which could help to determine the individual risk of developing CVD. This risk stratification can be used to identify the high risk patients and treatment intensification or establishment of early preventive measures. Currently, several RF of atherosclerosis and CVD are commonly used to individualize health care. However, individuals with low levels of these RF suffer of CVD, therefore the effort to find as much as possible specific RF still persists. In recent years, the inflammatory markers, crucial in the atherosclerosis development, raise great expectation In our studies, we focused on investigating the levels of inflammatory parameters in specific groups of patients (obese children and patients with metabolic syndrome) and observed the effect of weight loss following lifestyle changes. Our main concern was lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 (Lp-PLA2), oxidized LDL particles (ox-LDL) and myeloperoxidase (MPO). The results demonstrated significantly...
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The influence of diabetic diet during gestational and pregestative diabetes mellitus on eating habits
Lochmanová, Aneta ; Anderlová, Kateřina (advisor) ; Krejčí, Hana (referee)
Introduction: Diploma thesis deals with issues of gestational a pregestational diabetes and the influence od diabetic diet during pregnancy on eating habits. Goals: The theoretical part is focused on general summary of diabetes during pregnancy - its characteristic, epidemiology, risk factors, complications, treatment including glycemic self- monitoring, observation during and after the childbirth. The last part is focused on education, as the important part of the therapy. The emphasis is put on the practical part, which analyse eating habits including measures regime of women dealing with gestational a pregestational diabetes, before and after the pregnancy. Crucial task was the comparison of choice of the food, frequency of monitored food and the regularity of eating. Methods: Research took place through the anomyous questionnaires, obtained on Gynecological-obstetrical clinic of General hospital in Prague. Questionnaires were filled out by woman diagnosed gestational and pregestational diabetes type 1. The discovered data are given into graphs and charts and part of the thesis is dedicated to the analysis of the data. Outcome: According to researched data we can say, that the eating habits before the pregnancy are not sufficient in any of the groups. Due to pregnancy and resulting diatetic...
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Regime arrangements for weight modification at the preschool children
Nechvílová, Denisa ; Bunc, Václav (advisor) ; Flemr, Libor (referee)
Title: Regime arrangements for weight modification at the preschool children Objectives: The aim of this master thesis is the plan of optimal regime arrangement for weight modification of preschool children in the environment of kindergarten. Also then composition of week dietary plan for facilities of this type. Methods: For the appraisal of situation and conditions of preschool education in concrete kindergartens I have used the method of comparison, direct observation and in-depth interview with head officers and teachers of particular schools. In the empirical part of this thesis I have realized the two- kind inquiry. First was focused on head and educational operatives of schools, second then on parents of the children. I have also carried out the measuring of basic physical characteristics of the children in selected kindergarten. Results: Results present information about the situation of preschool education in the Czech republic through executed analysis of selected kindergarten. It has been proved, that material ensuring of kindergarten determines leisure activities of the children. The offer of school above-standard motion activities is influenced also by the village size, in which are particular preschool educational facilities situated. The level of education of the pedagogical...
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Pediatric patients with enuresis and their social integration
Fremutová, Martina ; Eislerová, Iva (advisor) ; Marková, Eva (referee)
This bachelor's thesis is dealing with enuresis and its history, pathogenesis, diagnosis and therapy of this entity. It is a theoreticaly-empirical thesis. The main aim of my thesis is to describe the psychological and social impacts (participating in freetime activities, overnight stay outside of home) of enuresis on enuretic children compared with the healthy population. The other question asked was, whether occurrence of enuresis is dependent on the socioeconomic status of the family and whether the enuretic children are more punished compared with healthy kids. For the empirical part of the thesis I chose the quantitative method of research, in the form of anonymous questionnaire. Sixty children (30 enuretic and 30 healthy, and their parents) who were treated at the outpatient and inpatient pediatric clinic in Prague participated in the study. The questionnaires were given out to four groups, enuretic children and a group of healthy children without enuretic symptoms, and parents of both groups respectively. The research did not confirm a lower self-esteem in enuretic children, which is in contrast with some of the literature cited. Our results have confirmed a tendency in lesser participation in social activities outside home compared with the heathy children (29% in enuretics vs. 55% in...
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