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The influence of the profession on the lifestyle of midwives
NESTÁVALOVÁ, Anna
This Bachelor Thesis looks into the topic of "The Influence of profession on lifestyle of midwives." It consists of a theoretical and a research part. In the introduction of the theoretical part, the profession of a midwife is outlined, along with health, its determinants and necessities. Some of the aforementioned necessities are dealt with in detail further. The research part consists of three main goals. The first goal of the Thesis was to find out, whether the profession has an influence on lifestyle of midwives. The second goal was aimed to determine, whether midwives keep the rules of a healthy lifestyle. The last goal of the research was to find out, whether the needs of midwives are somehow affected. To follow the aforementioned goals, three research question were formulated. The first question asks, which influence has the profession on midwives' lifestyle. The second question is aimed on the lifestyle the midwives keep, and the third question inquires, which of the midwives' needs are not fulfilled. For the research part, the qualitative inquiry has been chosen, where the data collection was realized using individual, in-depth, partially structured interviews, which were performed in the course of March 2019. For the interviews, 25 question were prepared in advance. The interviews were, with permission of the midwives, recorded on a dictation machine. First part of the interview were four identifying questions. Further, the midwives were expressing their subjective opinions on the topics of lifestyle, their profession and needs. The interviews were converted word-for-word into writing. For data processing, the text coloring method was used, i.e. paper and pencil. After sorting through and color-coding of acquired responses, three main categories and their subcategories were created. The first category named Lifestyle was split into five subcategories that deal with the meaning of the word lifestyle, food, free time, sleep and lifestyle of midwives. In the second category, the midwife's profession was defined, and following subcategories were created: Midwife in practice, Pros and cons of the midwife's profession and Carrier change. The last category deals with the needs of midwives and consists of subcategories of Need as a concept and Unfulfilled needs. The aim of the thesis is to determine, whether the midwives' profession somehow influences the lifestyle of midwives, what kind of health routine the midwives keep, and which needs are not fulfilled as a consequence of them performing their profession. The research investigation shows that the lifestyle of midwives is influenced by the three-shift work plan, but they don't perceive it as limiting in any way, because they have adapted to this kind of work plan. As they took this factor into account when choosing their career, they didn't consider it a serious issue. Further it was discovered that the lifestyle of midwives is influenced by their age and marriage status. The research investigation showed that midwives acquire lifestyle information predominantly from the internet. It further showed that despite the three-shift work plan, the midwives are trying to keep the healthy lifestyle, however their food habits are influenced by their age. In this career, the problem is not the composition of their diet, but the regularity of their nourishment. Here, the results correspond with next aim, which concerned the unfulfilled needs of midwives. The need of sleep is also not always fulfilled due to the night shifts. In their free time, the midwives predominantly relax or pursue their various hobbies. The research also shows that the midwives would decide to change their career only due to serious problems in the family or an attractive job offer.
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The principles of foreign language acquisition at pre school age in relation to ideas of J.A.Komenský (Comenius)
TŘÍSKOVÁ, Jana
The topic of this bachelor thesis are principles of foreign language acquisition at pre school age in relation to J. A. Komenský ( Comenius ). The theoretical part explains the specifics of the pre school child and his education. It explains the development of speech from infancy to pre school age. It describes the process of learning a foreign language at an early age with the appropriate methods and specific principles that are used in this process. It clarifies the references and ideas of J. A. Komenský. We seek the similarity of his basic didactic principles to the practice of today's modern pedagogy. The practical part is focused on the verification of specific principles in the process of learning English language in pre school children. The content of the chapter on research methodology is to clarify the methods used, setup research questions, techniques of data collection and their analysis. The results obtained are the subject of discussion and summarise the views and experience of teachers on the subject. The final chapter concludes and clarifies the chosen topic of work.
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Principles of taxes and fees
Kouba, Stanislav ; Marková, Hana (advisor) ; Boháč, Radim (referee) ; Mrkývka, Petr (referee)
Added value of this thesis is to order principles of taxes and fees into a system, which allows its easier application in context of tax law and law of fees. This system then uncurtain joint relations among these principles and enable its further analysis. The result is a system (tree) of principles within which principles are divided according to different criteria. They can be sorted into three groups, namely the principle of regulatory intent (there are mostly the principles of the other disciplines; these principles determine intent, reason and purpose of the regulation), the principles of regulatory instrument (it is created by the principle of legal state; these principles represents legal dogmatic) and the principles of efficient regulation (here everything follows from the principle of economy). Thesis target on material side of problem which it differs from the other thesis on this topic. An essential partial step toward revealing the system of principles is also a definition of tax and definition of fee and also analysis what is the principle.
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Solidarity in the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union
Laciaková, Veronika ; Scheu, Harald Christian (referee) ; Pítrová, Lenka (referee)
The thesis deals with the Chapter IV named Solidarity of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union which by its innovative way of elaboration based on the principle of indivisibility of rights provides a set of social, economic and solidarity rights. In the introduction, the thesis briefly describes the concept of solidarity rights and sources of their interpretation and subsequently it defines and analyzes specific rights contained in the relevant chapter of the Charter, also taking into account secondary legislation and case law of the Court of Justice. The second part points out concerns of certain Member States about the inclusion of solidarity rights into the Charter and its consequences concerning restrictive measures in the form of differentiation of the provisions of the Charter between rights and principles, as well as the adoption of the Protocol No. 30 on the application of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union to Poland and the United Kingdom. The final part of the thesis examines a position of fundamental solidarity rights in the context of fundamental economic freedoms of the internal market and on specific examples from the decision-making of the Court of Justice demonstrates a shift in the perception of their relationship. Key words: the Charter of...
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Declaratory principle in contentious and non-contentious proceedings
Mika, Karel ; Pohl, Tomáš (advisor) ; Macková, Alena (referee)
The topic of this diploma thesis is the declaratory principle in contentious and non- contentious proceedings. The aim of this thesis is to describe how the declaratory principle is applied in both forms of Czech civil proceedings, contentious and non-contentious. There are some differences between application of the declaratory principle in a contentious proceedings and application of this principle in a non-contentious proceedings. Parties are much more free to dispose of their claims in contentious proceedings, because the declaratory principle is one of the main principles of this form of civil proceedings. It is necessary to say that legal system in the Czech Republic is the continental legal system and the declaratory principle is traditional for continental legal system. The declaratory principle also means that the court is limited in its decision making. It is not possible to decide more than it has been asked to. The major part of this thesis is about disposition acts. How it was mentioned before, parties are free to dispose their claims in contentious proceedings and the reason for it is that they are able to use many disposition acts. Each of these procedural acts is defined in its own subchapter of this work and there are also mentioned related judgements. Other parts of this diploma thesis are...
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Principles of private law
Andraško, Richard ; Dvořák, Jan (advisor) ; Elischer, David (referee)
Principles of private law The reason of choosing "Principles of private law" for my thesis is that private law is built on untouchable values. For example, basic values like freedom and equality, which are represented by these principles. Many of them are indispensable in the relation of functionality of the whole system of law. Most of them have Roman law origin. The purpose of my thesis is to describe and summarize the main principles of private law that mostly appear in Czech law, especially in civil law. It also examines the influence of re-codification of private law on these principles and relationship between them. The thesis is composed of two parts. Part one, named general part, is introductory and defines different meanings of principles of law in Czech jurisprudence. It deals with historical perspective (Roman law connections to principles of law) and philosophical context (represented by concepts of legal positivism, theory of natural rights and sociological concept of law) of principles of law. It also describes the theory of principles of law by Ronald Dworkin. Part two, named specific part, focuses on principles of private law and contains the overview of them. It deals with legal regulations of these principles and their definitions according to judicial decisions. It also examines...
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Testing of Surge Arresters
Jeřábek, Lukáš ; Paar, Martin (referee) ; Krbal, Michal (advisor)
This bachelor's thesis is devoted to metal oxide surge arresters. After historical and theoretical introduction, which explains their principles and describes their characteristical properties, analysis of the standard IEC 60099-4 and testing according to the standard with focus on the type tests follows. This chapter is also amended with review of the standard's imperfections and with its most probable future development. The work concludes with a market survey, a review of the largest manufacturers and a comparison of their products.
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