|
|
Protection of personal rights of a child in media
Henzlová, Sandra ; Benda, Josef (advisor) ; Connelly Kohutová, Radka (referee)
This bachelor thesis "Protection of personal rights of a child in media" deals with protection of personal rights of a child in media. Media publish information about children all the time, but that is not always the right thing to do. A child has a special position in Czech legal system, it is important to have in mind best interest of the children that you write about as a journalist. This thesis defines the most important terms that are important to understand the whole bachelor thesis. The main goal of this thesis is to present legal background related to protection of personal right with a focused-on child's personal rights. It observes not only civil law that is the main source of personal rights protection, but also on criminal law and media law as well. The analysis focuses on Czech case-law in relation to media covering children in their articles. The case-law is really critical of some of the private information that journalists publish about a child's private life. Therefore, it is important to point out what are the boundaries that journalist shouldn't cross when they write or report on children's private lives. Keywords child, media, personal rights, news, journalist Title/název práce Protection of personal rights of a child in media
|
|
|
Guardianship and other forms of care of minors
Fidrmucová, Anna ; Dvořák, Jan (advisor) ; Frinta, Ondřej (referee) ; Spoustová, Ivana (referee)
Guardianship and other forms of care of minors Abstract The objective of this thesis is to analyse the legal possibilities in problematic situations when parents are not capable of caring for their children due to objective or subjective barriers on their sides. These possibilities are enshrined in the second part, Title III., § 928 - § 975 of the Civil Code of the Czech Republic. In order to derive recommendations for the Czech legal system, particularly with regard to the work overload of judges for minors in the Czech Republic, these regulations will subsequently be compared to the legal situation in France which is mainly determined by the Code civil and the Code de l'action sociale et des familles. The comparison namely includes critical juxtapositions of tutorship, curatorship, entrusting a child to the care of another person, foster care and placing a child in the children's home. Hereby, the content, purpose and requirements of the legal bases for these areas in both countries are presented and contrasted. Thus, the differences are highlighted, evaluated and analysed with regard to the effectiveness and the level of protection of rights which is assured in the countries. This thesis is divided into fourteen chapters, starting with the first two chapters covering the topics tutorship and curatorship...
|
|
|
Assistance to victims of crime as a potential interest of a selected segment of helping professions
VOLÁROVÁ, Andrea
The bachelor's thesis deals with the topic of assistance to victims of crime as a potential interest of a selected segment of helping professions. The main objective of the bachelor's thesis was to find out how society provides assistance to minor victims and if assistance provided meets the needs of the minors who have been victims of a crime. The bachelor's thesis is divided into two parts; a theoretical part and a research. The theoretical part focuses on defining the rights of minor victims in the Czech Republic; then it describes crimes committed against minors. Great emphasis is put on the issues of relatively frequent CAN syndrome; and the final section provides a list of helping organisations that deal with the issues of minor victims of crime. The research part is based on a qualitative research strategy. Monographic method and content analysis were employed to obtain data. Then there was employed structured interview technique that used a set of 11 open questions. The results of the qualitative research showed that respondents from the helping organisations tend to agree with the statement that the assistance provided to minor victims of a crime is sufficient to their needs. The needs of minor victims were identified by the respondents following their experience gained through work with minor victims. The thesis mentions respondents that would improve assistance provided to the victims and also respondents that do not agree with the statement; such respondents believe that the needs of victims are not met at all. The research results will serve as an information source for professionals in organisations providing assistance to minor victims of crime.
|
|
|
Informed consent of minors and persons with limited legal capacity
Vráblová, Barbora ; Salač, Josef (advisor) ; Šustek, Petr (referee)
Informed consent presents interesting legal and ethical challenges that have been widely discussed both in Czech and foreign literature. Significant portion of the literature is concerned with a relationship between doctors and their patients and with the historical development of this relationship or with the principle of autonomy as one of the fundamental principles in the area of healthcare provision. Issues related to informed consent of minors or persons with limited legal capacity are often given only small amount of scholarly attention. It is for this reason that this diploma thesis deals solely with the issues related to the health care provided to minors and persons with limited legal capacity. The aim of this thesis is to create an integrated overview of the law regulating informed consent of these persons, to introduce the most important changes that have been made in recent years by the Act on Health Services and Conditions of Their Provision and by the Civil Code, and finally to add some of my reflections on selected issues which I find particularly problematic. The sixth chapter of the thesis focuses on a comparison between the Czech law and the English common law regulating informed consent of minors and persons with limited legal capacity. The issues of informed consent is an...
|
|
| |
|
|
The minor in civil procedure
Sladká Hyklová, Jana ; Macková, Alena (advisor) ; Winterová, Alena (referee) ; Uhlíř, David (referee)
The Minor in the Civil Procedure JUDr. Jana Sladká Hyklová Abstract The thesis deals with the topic of the minor in civil procedure. This topic has not been yet properly compiled in Czech legal literature although the issues of participation of minors within civil proceedings are still actual and their importance is increasing. The basic legal source covering the chosen topic is Act No. 99/1963 Coll., Civil Procedure Code, which had to be amended more than 120 times. Procedural law in family law matters, which form substantial part of the content of this thesis topic, is firmly connected with substantive law. Substantive legislation is nowadays represented by Civil Code and Family Law, which are supposed to be replaced on 1 January 2014 with new code of civil law, Civil Code (Act No. 89/2012 Coll.). This is the reason why the thesis pays attention to the existing legislation as well as to novelties brought by the new code. Where needed, an analysis of new legislation in terms of proper procedural protection of the rights of minors is provided. New legislation of civil law brings the question of preparation of appropriate procedural code. On spring 2012 the draft of law of non contentious procedure which includes main principles and outline of this brand new procedural regulation was published. Where...
|
|
| |
|
|
Legal capacity of minors in Czech and German law
Kočárková, Marta ; Dvořák, Jan (advisor) ; Elischer, David (referee)
This thesis is focused on legal capacity of minors. The main issue is an extent and circumstances under which minors are legally incapacitated to oblige themselves and to influence their own legal relationships. The thesis is divided into four main parts. The first part is focused on general definition of legal capacity and the basic concepts of dealing with limited legal capacity. Second part is dealing with evolution of legal capacity from the foundations set by roman law, it's development on Czech territory to the approval of recent civil code and development in Germany. Third part contains an interpretation of German legislation. I pursue the German legislation first because it is very sophisticated and provides us with plenty of vantage points on different aspects of the Czech legislation. The part dedicated to the German legislation subdivided into two chapters, where the first one focuses on general characteristics of the legislation and the principle of graduated legal capacity of minors and the second part deals with minors without legal capacity and minors with limited legal capacity. In the fourth part the Czech legislation is analyzed. First I focus on consideration of minors' capability to act independently with legal effects, then on evaluation of nature of legal acts, representation...
|
|
|
A minor as debtor in proceedings to enforce judgment (by judicial officers or private enforcement agents)
Procházková, Michaela ; Pohl, Tomáš (advisor) ; Macková, Alena (referee)
This Master's thesis describes the position of a minor debtor in enforcement proceedings. The aim of this thesis it to, first, provide with a complex summary of the issue, concerning primarily topical questions which are discussed by experts in connection with childrens' indebbtedness, and second, to further identify the key drawbacks regarding the enforcement proceedings against minor debtors, with an offer for a solution. The thesis is subdivided into two parts. In the first part, there is the notion of a minor defined - for the purposes of this text, a minor is a person who is younger than eighteen years old and, concurrently, who was not emancipated by a court. The following chapters describe the protection of a minor in the legal system in general, where there are principles of best interest of a child and the right of a child to be respected in their opinion described. Further, the procedural protection of a minor is discussed, concerning primarily the procedural specifics of trials where a minor is a party to the case, including enforcement proceedings. Proper representation of a minor and provision of information to minors is emphasized within the chapter. At the very beginning of the second part, enforcement proceedings is described, and then the particulars of this proceedings are...
|
|
|
Casual link between leisure activities and juvenile crime
KUBINEC, Patrik
This thesis presents the relation between the manifestations of crime and the use of leisure time among youth, which were searched in the research, the delinquent behavior of minors and adolescents, who are committed to the delinquency Prachatice, in the years 2009-2012, assuming that young offenders are commit crimes, as the most serious degree of risk behavior, almost always in my spare time. In this work the author tries to find out what connection can be found between youth criminal manifestations and use of leisure time of youth.
|
guest ::
