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The opinions of Czech students on the social and cultural integration of migrants
Voňavková, Lucie ; Kabele, Jiří (advisor) ; Frantová, Veronika (referee)
In my thesis I deal with social integration of immigrants in the Czech Republic. This topic interests me primarily from the perspective of Czech students. In the theoretical part of my thesis first I define integration and its three main models, and describe their development. The next section I devote to social integration and its four dimensions. In the next two sections I describe migration development and related migration policy of the Czech Republic to outline the transformation of Czech Republic from emigration to immigration character. After defining the important concepts and theoretical foundations I present my research probe that explores the views of Kladno's students to immigrants, their cultural and interactive social integration. For this probe I selected quantitative survey. I wanted to involve as many students as possible. In this part of my work I introduce my research questions and hypotheses, methodological issues and describe the structure of the questionnaire. In this part are provided also previous studies. Finally I evaluate the results of my probe.
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Analysis of fertility postponement and recuperation in Czechia based on the cohort approach
Ženíšková, Aneta ; Kocourková, Jiřina (advisor) ; Fialová, Ludmila (referee)
The main objective of this work is a cohort analysis of postponement and recuperation of fertility in the Czech Republic after 1960. Two methods were used for this purpose - basic benchmark model and relational model. The essence of the basic benchmark model is comparison of cohort cumulative fertility deviations between chosen benchmark cohort of women and other cohorts. The relational model is based on the cohort cumulative fertility deviations of cohorts from the chosen cohort related to the schedule of national standard deviations. The significant shifts in the timing of childbearing were revealed. While the first order is characterized by early fertility decline and subsequent significant fertility recuperation, the second order is characterized by a further decrease in fertility with slight recuperation. However, fertility of third and higher order continues to decline and has been found out. practically no recuperation. The second part of this work describes the respondents' answers to questions about timing of parenting. The main findings are that decisions about parenting is most influenced by whether respondents have a suitable partner, private housing and are financially secure. Most respondents postpone the birth of their first child due to the absence of a suitable partner, resp....
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Women opinions about the risks of alcohol and tabacco during pregnancy
Křehotová, Eva ; Váchová, Alena (advisor) ; Kovaříková, Miroslava (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with women's views on the risks of alcohol and tobacco use in pregnancy. The theoretical part consists of three segments, which are closely related. The first section focuses on the course of pregnancy. It deals with a detailed description of individual trimesters up to childbirth. The second section focuses on alcohol and the third segment on tobacco use. These segments deal with statistics, characteristics, history, effects, and especially the impact of the addictive substances mentioned above on the development of the fetus and the subsequent health of the child. The practical part is based on a research survey, which took place in the form of a questionnaire. The practical part interprets the results of the questionnaire survey, which are shown in the form of pie and bar graphs. The main goal of this bachelor thesis is to find out the views of women on the risks of usage of alcohol and tobacco in pregnancy. The constituent objectives focus on the opinions of the interviewed women regarding information sources, prevention, and the level of awareness of the female population and the respondents themselves about the risks of alcohol and tobacco use in pregnancy. The research found that more than 3/4 of women surveyed do not agree with alcohol and tobacco use during...
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The perception of VAR technology by fans of Prague first league football teams
Zelinka, David ; Crossan, William Morea (advisor) ; Šíma, Jan (referee)
Title: The perception of VAR technology by fans of Prague first league football teams Objectives: The aim of this Bachelor thesis is to find out, by means of marketing research, how fans of Prague's first league football teams perceive the current functioning of VAR technology in the football environment. Methods: In this thesis quantitative methods of data collection were used. It was a survey. The questionnaire was published electronically. The results were captured using graphs and tables. Results: Based on the information obtained from the respondents, it became clear that the vast majority of respondents perceived VAR technology positively. However, they have objections to the current functioning. Keywords: Opinions, football league, fans, VAR, public relations, feedback
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Views of pupils and students from a selected secondary school and a university on homosexuality, registered partnership and children adoption
Hubínková, Zdeňka ; Hanušová, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Kučírek, Jiří (referee)
The aim of this bachelor essay named "Views of pupils and students from a selected secondary school and a university on homosexuality, registered partnership and children adoption" is to discover how young people perceive this question. Introduction contains the author's reasoning why she has chosen this topic. The essay is then divided into two parts, theoretical and practical. In the theoretical part, the author deals with human sexuality as a whole, explains the grounds of homosexuality and its sources, introduces the history of homosexuality and defines terms related to it, for example "coming out". Further in this section, there is an analysis of registered partnership, its beginning and cessation, rights and obligations of partners, history of adoption of the law on registered partnership in the Czech Republic and possibilities for homosexual person parenting. In the practical part of this essay the author presents a quantitative research carried out through a questionnaire survey aimed at pupils and students of one selected secondary school and one university. The questionnaire consisted of 26 questions. On the basis of answers received, the author analyzed how young people feel about this rather up-to-date topic. Using the knowledge-based questions, the author found out that a vast majority...
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Germany in Czech Daily press: Stereotypes and the ,,Image of the Other'' in Comments and Opinions in Polls-Year 2017
Stojanovová, Kamila ; Jirák, Jan (advisor) ; Lütke Notarp, Ulrike (referee)
This thesis bases on an constructivist approach in media studies in context of the role of Germany as a civilian power and hegemon of the European Union and deals with the extent, to which arguments arising from the asymmetric partnership between the Czech Republic and Germany in the past ten years in terms of bilateral relations, foreign policy making of the both states and agenda such as different energy policy conceptions were being reflected in comments and opinions by the Czech daily press in connection with the German parliamentary elections in 2017. In addition to the theory of social construction of reality in this thesis, the concept of role theory serves to explain the role of Germany as a civilian power and the process of shaping its identity. The thesis presents the results of an research, in which a critical discourse analysis (CDA) aimed to formulate hypotheses reflecting the way of image-construction of Germany as "the other," in terms of van Dijk's ideological square "us versus them" and the presence of stereotypes in the comments and opinions in the Czech press. The formulated hypotheses later became the basis for a quantitative content analysis carried out on a research sample of 59 articles published in the daily Mladá fronta DNES, Právo, Lidové noviny and Hospodářské noviny.
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A Survey of Czech Economists: What Do They Think?
Sikora, Jakub ; Janský, Petr (advisor) ; Cingl, Lubomír (referee)
Traditional consensus surveys show that economists continually cannot reach an agreement on certain key policies. According to the previous research, this is mostly attributable to the differences in the political views of the economists. This thesis aims to explore additional factors, which could potentially influence the level of consensus and what the underlying causes of different views are. The author conducted a web-based survey of Czech economists and received 116 responses; the questionnaire included questions related to the economic policy of the Czech Republic and to the background of the respondents. Subsequently, a detailed analysis of the results was performed and an econometric model was constructed. The author finds that differences in views are truly the main cause of dissent among economists while other factors mostly have a negligible impact. It seems that the tendency to have liberal (=laissez faire) opinions tends to go up with income, that women tend to be less liberal than men, and that economists raised in the countryside incline to have less liberal opinions. Moreover, it was shown that graduates from the University of Economics tend to have significantly more liberal views in comparison with the graduates from other universities, ceteris paribus. However, there is still much to be...
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The views of the runners on the middle and long distance to regeneration in the sport
Markvartová, Adéla ; Kaplan, Aleš (advisor) ; Červinka, Pavel (referee)
Autor: Bc. et Bc. Adéla Markvartová Title: The views of the runners on the middle and long distance to regeneration in the sport Objectives: The aim of diploma thesis is to detect views of runners on the middle and long distance to regeneration in the sport in terms of their use due to gender and to specialization of runners. Methods: Diploma thesis is divided to two parts - theoretical and practical. Theoretical part is about regeneration in sport and the practical part talks about opinions of of runners on the middle and long distance to regeneration in the sport. Compares each methods of regeneration due to gender and to specialization of runners. It was used nonstandard questionnaire, during championship of the Czech republic in athletics (from 18th to 19th June) in Tábor. Number of 110 runners on the middle and long distance were interviewed. Questionnaire was filled by 91 athletes, 46 men ad 45 women. Results: Research showed that runners realize importance of regeneration in training process. Men are more confident about positive influence of regeneration in performance and also in injury prevention. The most used methods and types of regeration are mechanotherapy, massage (automassage), thermotherapy (sauna, steam bath) and also regeneration by move - stretching excercises, swimming and...
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Opinions on athletics and attitudes towards training children in athletic club Spartak Praha 4
Brezíková, Barbora ; Kaplan, Aleš (advisor) ; Vindušková, Jitka (referee)
Thema works: Opinions on athletics and attitudes towards training children in athletic club Spartak Praha 4 Composed by: Barbora Brezíková Supervisor: PhDr. Aleš Kaplan, Ph.D. Aims: The aim is to identify the attitudes and opinions of children and their parents towards athletic preparation trainings at Spartak Praha 4. Specifically, I focused on the research of the attitudes of children towards trainings, whether the children are looking forward to training in athletic preparations and if trainings are aiming on developing sports skills of children in school age. An essential part of my research is to identify opinions of parents towards the activities of athletic preparations in the selected club. Methodology: This is a theoretical-empirical project including quantitative research. Identity and data collection was carried out using unstandardized survey, which was designed for children, their parents and trainers. Results: The research results show that the attitudes of children and their parents towards athletic preparations does not differ. Answers of observed groups were mostly positive. Children are satisfied with athletic preparations at Spartak Praha 4 and they are looking forward to have training. The survey showed that children's favorite sport is athletics and children are satisfied with...
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