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Transparency of proceedings in international arbitration
Poliaková, Lucia ; Balaš, Vladimír (advisor) ; Horáček, Vít (referee)
1 Transparency of proceedings in international arbitration Summary The purpose of my thesis is to explore the concept of transparency in international arbitration. There are different types of international arbitration, characterized by different participants and naturally distinct aspects of procedure. One of these aspects is, according to my opinion, the said transparency of the proceedings. For the purposes of this thesis, I have decided to analyze the position of transparency in two major areas, namely in investment arbitration and in commercial arbitration, respectively. As the concept of transparency in international arbitration is only recently developing, there is much to be resolved. Thus, the state of the affairs with respect to the subject matter of this thesis is ambiguous and misty. The aim of my research is to describe the position of transparency in two basic types of arbitration and identify the reasons for different trends in this respect. The thesis is composed of an Introduction, four basic chapters and a Conclusion. Chapters are divided into subchapters and parts, respectively. The Introduction presents the topic, defines relevant terminology and sets out the aim of my thesis. Chapter One deals with the confidentiality of arbitration which is clearly opposite concept than that of the...
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Protection of personal data in healthcare
Ryklová, Zuzana ; Šustek, Petr (advisor) ; Hendrychová, Michaela (referee)
The thesis deals with the rules of the protection of personal data in the process of rendering healthcare. This topic is highly relevant because the act no. 89/2012 Coll., The Civil Code, came recently into force and influenced the topic of this thesis, mainly in case of the settlement called "The Healthcare". The work is divided into four chapters. The first chapter contains the most important legal sources for the protection of personal data in the process of rendering healthcare. The chapter also describes the major decisions of the European Court of Human Rights and the most important decisions of courts in Czech Republic. The second chapter deals with the protection of personality, right to privacy and with the protection of personal data. The protection of personal data in healthcare is undoubtedly a part of above mentioned rights. The third chapter deals with the duty of confidentiality of healthcare workers, the possibility of breaking the confidentiality and the legal liability for breach of a duty of confidentiality. The fourth chapter describes the regulation of medical records. The conclusion includes an evaluation of existing legal regulation and proposals de lege ferenda. The conclusion also contains topics which were not included in the thesis but due to their attractiveness are at...
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Design of methodology for vulnerability assesment
Pecl, David ; Martinásek, Zdeněk (referee) ; Gerlich, Tomáš (advisor)
The thesis deals with the assessment of security vulnerabilities. The aim of this work is to create a new method of vulnerability assessment, which will better prioritize critical vulnerabilities and reflect parameters that are not used in currently used methods. Firstly, it describes the common methods used to assess vulnerabilities and the parameters used in each method. The first described method is the Common Vulnerability Scoring System for which are described all three types of scores. The second analysed method is OWASP Risk Rating Methodology. The second part is devoted to the design of the own method, which aims to assess vulnerabilities that it is easier to identify those with high priority. The method is based on three groups of parameters. The first group describes the technical assessment of the vulnerability, the second is based on the requirements to ensure the confidentiality, integrity and availability of the asset and the third group of parameters evaluates the implemented security measures. All three groups of parameters are important for prioritization. Parameters describing the vulnerability are divided into permanent and up-to-date, where the most important up-to-date parameter are Threat Intelligence and easy of exploitation. The parameters of the impact on confidentiality, integrity and availability are linked to the priority of the asset, and to the evaluation of security measures, which increase the protection of confidentiality, integrity and availability. The priority of the asset and the quality of the countermeasures are assessed based on questionnaires, which are submitted to the owners of the examined assets as part of the vulnerability assessment. In the third part of the thesis, the method is compared with the currently widely used the Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The strengths of the proposed method are shown in several examples. The effectiveness of prioritization is based primarily on the priority of the asset and the security measures in place. The method was practically tested in a laboratory environment, where vulnerabilities were made on several different assets. These vulnerabilities were assessed using the proposed method, the priority of the asset and the quality of the measures were considered, and everything was included in the priority of vulnerability. This testing confirmed that the method more effectively prioritizes vulnerabilities that are easily exploitable, recently exploited by an attacker, and found on assets with minimal protection and higher priority.
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Social worker and his position in the Czech Republic
Šafaříková, Karolína ; Šotolová, Eva (advisor) ; Mlčková, Marie (referee)
The bachelor thesis is devoted to the profession of social worker of the Department of Social and Legal Protection of Children. The main topics of the thesis are the ethical codex, dilemmas of a social worker, methods of social work, requirements on expert knowledge, roles, target groups of social work and social services. The thesis independently defines a social worker as a social curator for adults, a social curator for minors, describes family and case conferences, points out the possibility of burnout syndrome and the importance of supervision. The attention is devoted to obstacles identified by the social worker in the exercise of his profession at the Department of Social and Legal Protection of Children. The second part of the thesis contains a questionnaire survey that observes and compares the positions and opinions of these social workers on their profession. The aim of this bachelor thesis is to introduce the position and prestige of a social worker at the Department of Social and Legal Protection of Children.
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Conflict in confidentiality and reporting obligations in social work
ŠTĚPÁNOVÁ, Jana
The bachelor thesis deals with the issue between confidentiality and reporting obligations (mandatory reporting) in the area of social workers. One of the areas of social work where this conflict most often occurs is the social and legal protection of children. The obligation of confidentiality of a social worker is explicitly stated in Section 100 of Act No. 108/2006 Coll., the term of mandatory reporting is contained in the Penal Code Act No. 40/2009 Coll. However, this issue also has the other side of the coin, which is the definition of confidentiality and mandatory reporting in terms of ethics, which is constituted in the Code of Ethics of Social Workers of the Czech Republic. Thus, a social worker often finds himself in a number of situations where he faces a dilemma of decision-making within the framework of law or ethics. The theoretical part deals with the role of social worker, values and moral and ethical issues. There is also information from the point of view of confidentiality and mandatory reporting in the area of social work with various aspects of performing this activity in the area of social and legal protection of children. The aim of the bachelor thesis was to map the experience of social workers in the field of social and legal protection of children with conflict between confidentiality and reporting obligations. To answer the research questions, the qualitative research method based on semi-structured interviews with open questions was used. The interviews were conducted with a target group of social workers working in the area of social and legal protection of children. The main research question set in this work were: Do social workers in social and legal protection of children distinguish the ethical and legal aspects of a dilemma? Do social workers in social and legal protection of children favor the legal or ethical way of thinking in their decision-making? The results of my work can serve mainly for pedagogical purposes as illustrative cases of dilemmas in social work.
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The lawyer and the client - mutual rights and obligations
Kadlec, Vojtěch ; Smolík, Petr (advisor) ; Winterová, Alena (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to specify certain legal relationship arising between attorney and his client. This legal relationship characterises, to certain extent, role of attorney in the legal system of the Czech Republic and that is why it deserves attention. The main legal source for this thesis is Act No. 85/1996 Coll., on the Legal Profession, as subsequently amended. This act is interpreted in following chapters in coherence with other acts, subordinate legislation and professional rules. After brief introduction into the issue I focus on particular causes of the formation of attorney-client legal relationship. The origin itself is determining for specification of mutual rights of both subjects. Besides talking about the formation, I will also mention the rejection and termination of the legal relationship. The next chapter deals with the ethics in advocacy, which we should keep in mind while interpreting particular rights and obligations. Ethics is characteristic sign of attorney's profession. Chapters 5 and 6 are the actual core of this thesis, when interpreting individual rights, that constitute the actual attorney-client legal relationship. I systematically divided those rights and obligations according to the subject, which has the duty to ensure those obligations. In Chapter 5 I focus on...
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Professional Responsibility of Auditors and Tax Advisors
Dohnálek, Pavel ; Molín, Jan (advisor) ; Králíček, Vladimír (referee)
The primary objective of this diploma thesis, which focuses on the professional responsibility of auditors and tax advisors, is to provide a comprehensive view of this issue. The diploma thesis is divided into six parts. The first chapter describes general responsibility with an emphasis on professional responsibility. The second and third parts are devoted to the profession of auditors. The second chapter describes the profession of external and internal auditors in detail, and the third chapter deals with their professional responsibility, broken down into a moral and legal level of responsibility. The fourth and fifth chapters are devoted to the profession of tax consultancy, which is discussed in detail, followed by a part devoted to the professional responsibility of tax advisers. The last part of the thesis compares the professional responsibilities of the professions of auditors and tax advisors.
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Analysis and Optimization of Data Communication for Telemetric Systems in Energy
Fujdiak, Radek ; Orgoň, Miloš (referee) ; Pitner,, Tomáš (referee) ; Mišurec, Jiří (advisor)
Telemetry system, Optimisation, Sensoric networks, Smart Grid, Internet of Things, Sensors, Information security, Cryptography, Cryptography algorithms, Cryptosystem, Confidentiality, Integrity, Authentication, Data freshness, Non-Repudiation.
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Attorney and client - mutual rights and obligations
Kuklík, Jiří ; Smolík, Petr (advisor) ; Winterová, Alena (referee)
Resumé Theme of this thesis is legal relationship attorney - client and their mutual rights and obligations. I focused on the current legal regulation contained in the Act No. 85/1996 Coll., advocacy law, and related legal regulations, primarily in professional regulation published by Czech bar association. My objective was to try to give all- embracing explanation of this theme even though I realised this theme and all its aspects is too extensive to be explained completely. This thesis is divided into six parts, which are further systematically divied into chapters. First part gives basic historical review of development of legal regulation of advocacy since ancient Rome. Second part gives definitions of the most important terms of this thesis - attorney and client, with evident orientation on legal regulation of conditions which must fulfil a person in orded to become an attorney. Third part deals with possible methods of constitution of legal relationship between attorney and client (to conclude a contract or to be appointed by court or to be designated by Czech bar assosiation) and related attorney's obligation to refuse to plead client in certain situations as well as termination of this relationship. Fourth part is dedicated to individual rights and obligations o attorneys and clients. Each one is...
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