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The students knowledge of the medical high school in the area of prevention and first aid for a stroke
Nováková, Zuzana ; Hanušová, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Váchová, Alena (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with the issue of stroke, specifically what the knowledge of chosen nursing school students in this important part of neurological field is. Theoretical part of the thesis includes basic knowledge about this illness, gained from studying professional sources. Practical part is worked out on the basis of survey, that took place in chosen nursing school. The aim was to evaluate the level of chosen school students ́ knowledge about the stroke issue, focused particularly on the recognition of the symptoms of stroke, first aid provision and the knowledge of stroke risk factors and prevention. Finding out, if the grade level of chosen nursing school students has effect on their knowledge in this field, was the another aim. Answers of 102 responders were evaluated and specific steps based on the result of the survey were formulated. It will lead to increased awareness and earned knowledge specification of stroke issue among chosen nursing school students. The stroke issue is part of the nursing school curriculum throughout all grades. With the help of the research it was determined that the most frequent deficiencies were in the area of risk factors of stroke, prevention and therapy. Out of a total of 102 respondents, most would be able to identify general risk factors for...
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Human papillomavirus - prevention of cervical cancer and awareness of high school students about HPV viruses and their prevention
Dinga, Jana ; Thorovská, Alena (advisor) ; Zvírotský, Michal (referee)
This bachelor thesis is mainly focused on human papillomaviruses (HPV viruses), cervical cancer and primary prevention against HPV viruses. In the theoretical part, basic information about these viruses is described - from their history, epidemiology, risk factors that support the spread of viruses, to the ways of transmission of HPV infection and the division of HPV viruses according to their level of danger. The work also describes selected diseases caused by HPV viruses. Specifically, the work describes "less serious" genital warts (their epidemiology and incidence, mode of transmission and the way to treat or prevent this disease). A significant part of the work is devoted to cervical cancer as a disease caused by high-risk types of HPV viruses. The course of the disease and its individual phases are described in the thesis - from precancerous stages of cervical cancer to cervical cancer itself. A significant part of the work is devoted to the epidemiology of this disease and especially the possibilities of prevention against it (primary prevention, secondary prevention, etc.). In the research part, using the quantitative research method, I devised a questionnaire that was intended for high school students from the first to the fourth grade. Using the analysis of the results of the...
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Hyperkinetický syndrom u žáků středních škol
Sojková, Jana
The aim of this work is dealing with a hyperkinetic syndrome - ADHD of students of high schools. There was monitored an amount of information, which teachers of the South Moravian region have about ADHD symptoms. This research was based on a questionnaire of KADDS (Sciutto et al., 2000) consisiting of three subscales. The survey involved 118 respondents. The results show, that teachers have better knowledge about ADHD symptoms than general information in this problematic ADHD. One third of the teachers came into contact with more than 5 students diagnosed with ADHD. That could be the reason better knowledge of the symptoms of ADHD. The knowledge about ADHD is lower in Czech Republic than in the world. It would be advisable to increase awareness and knowledge about ADHD among teachers in secondary vocational schools, to ensure cooperation with experts. The conclusion outlined recommendations for educational practice.
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Procedures of a social worker when working with foreigners in the Czech Republic
KORANDOVÁ, Tereza
The diploma thesis focuses on the procedures of social workers in working with foreigners. The diploma thesis consists of two parts, while the first part is practical and focuses on the description of the target group and the field of social work. The second part of the diploma thesis is the practical part. This part outlines the methodology of work, operationalization of concepts, description of data collection and time schedule, there are also listed risks of research and ethical principles of work. The diploma thesis is focused on quantitative research. The aim of this work was to find out what knowledge, skills and methods and techniques of social work are used by social workers in the performance of their profession and also whether these aspects are influenced by education and length of practice. The research group consists of social workers of selected organizations that help foreigners in integration, throughout the Czech Republic. The research focused mainly on the knowledge and skills, methods and techniques used by social workers with foreigners. It was therefore a matter of the respondents subjectively evaluating their professional performance. The selection criteria are length of practice in the field, education achieved according to Act No. 108/2006 Coll., On social services. Data collection was performed using a semi-structured questionnaire. The research showed that the education of social workers affects the level of knowledge and skills of social workers that they use in their profession. It was also found out whether the level of knowledge and skills is related to the length of their experience in the field, when it turned out that the skills of social workers are richer if they have longer experience in the field. This has also been confirmed by knowledge. It was also found that, for example, "conducting an open and comprehensible interview" and "respecting the client" is not influenced by education or the length of the internship. It was also found that the methods and techniques of social work are influenced by the length of practice only in the case of coaching and intercultural communication. The research also showed statistical significance between screening and the art of decision making. The benefit of this work is to find out what selected aspects, such as specific skills, knowledge, techniques and methods of social work, social workers work with foreigners in the Czech Republic and how these are influenced by the length of practice and education.
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Returning Vertebrate Species as a Topic of Environmental Education
Hartlová, Adéla ; Andreska, Jan (advisor) ; Chocholoušková, Zdenka (referee) ; Urban, Peter (referee)
The presented thesis deals with the relationship between humans and animals that return to the Czech Republic due to various circumstances, especially national protection, and protection within the European Union. This is a group of animals that have been exterminated from the Czech wilderness for various reasons and upon their return cause damage, arouse fear and cause controversy. The spontaneous return and reintroduction of some vertebrate species is, therefore, considered a controversial topic at present because we are facing reintroduced and returning species more and more frequently. This is why people should ideally be introduced to this topic at primary schools, where the information is presented in a clear and didactic way, rather than later on, for example, in the context of various attitudes-raising campaigns. For this reason, this research was performed at primary schools, grammar schools and secondary vocational schools training future foresters and fishermen, in order to determine what pupils' attitudes towards these returning or reintroduced vertebrate species are and what can influence these attitudes. This research was carried out in the form of a questionnaire survey with analyses in Jamovi and Statistica 14. Subsequent analyses of the data revealed that students have generally...
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Application of Multi-Criteria Decision Making Methods in Selection of Knowledge Management Software
Musil, Dominik ; Dostál, Petr (referee) ; Doskočil, Radek (advisor)
This master thesis deals with the evaluation and selection of a suitable software to support knowledge management in a selected company using methods of multicriteria evaluation of variants. The first part, in theory, explains the concepts of knowledge, managerial decision-making and after that all the methods that are used during the processing of this work. The second part deals with the introduction of the company and the analysis of the current situation in the software market to support knowledge management. The master thesis focuses on the application of selected methods of multicriteria variants, which serve as a tool to support decision-making in the selection of the most suitable software for knowledge management in the selected company.
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The level of knowledge of health worker in selected performances on the post-operative cardiac intensive care
Petrů, Miroslava ; Marková, Eva (advisor) ; Chmaittiliová, Alena (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to describe the use of Swan-Ganz catheter, epidural catheters and temporary pacemakers in intensive care. Another objective is to investigate the level of knowledge and their subjective evaluation of health workers operating in the post-operative cardiac surgery in nursing care of patients with implantable Swan - Ganz catheter, the epidural catheter and temporary pacemaker. The selected nursing interventions are crucial in the field of cardiac surgery. In the theoretical part deals with the definition of basic concepts to selected performances from a nursing perspective. In theory I connected the few literary sources with knowledge from my own experience. In the practical skills required are concretized and processed on a quantitative approach using statistical procedures. To obtain the data questionnaire technique was used. The level of knowledge of respondents postoperative cardiac surgery department responsible level sufficient knowledge or very good. The investigation found alarming was the fact that half of all respondents in the knowledge test erred in ruling wedge pressure measurement parameters of the pulmonary artery catheter. The nursing interventions, which often occurs in the intensive care deserves more attention from management facility that would provide...
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Awareness of Adolescents Children with Diagnosis Diabetes Mellitus in Relation to Adherence Treatment mode.
Čapková, Anna ; Nikodemová, Hana (advisor) ; Vlachová, Marie (referee)
The Bachelor's thesis focuses on the problem of diabetes mellitus disease in adolescents and on their attitude to the compliance with the therapeutic regime on the basis of their information level. The education of patients is necessary for their acceptance of the disease and for the succes of its lifelong treatment. The study is devided into two parts : the theoretical one contains basic characteristics of the disease, its history, manner of diagnosis, treatment and therapeutic mode together with information on the education of patients. The second- practical - part includes the results of the investigation, carried out by means of questionaries, which should show the level of awareness about diabetes mellitus among adolescents and their information and attitude to the therapeutic mode, diet, lifestyle . The investigation comprised a total of 50 the respondents aged of from 10 to 18 years. The study should contribute to a more coherent perspective on the presented issues and to identify any deficiencies in the awareness of adolescents of the disease.
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Analysis of primary school pupils' knowledge of population protection
Katolická, Zuzana ; Fiala, Miloš (advisor) ; Vilášek, Josef (referee)
Title: Analysis of primary school pupils' knowledge of population protection Objectives: The aim of this diploma work is to discover the knowledge of pupils of second degree of primary school about inhabitant protection. Methods: An online knowledge test consisting of 23 questions was created and used to discover the knowledge of the pupils. This test was sent to leaders of primary schools, sports and leisure organizations. The target group consisted of pupils of the second grade of primary school. A total of 458 respondents participated in the research. The data was processed and graphically interpreted using Google Sheets. Results: Pupils of the second grade of primary school showed in the overall evaluation 68% knowledge of the issue of population protection. Children have the most knowledge about health education. They showed the lowest level in traffic education. There are no significant differences between the knowledge of girls and boys. Keywords: analysis, knowledge, pupils, protection, inhabitants
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