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Dadaistic and constructivistic object and its inheritors
Bouchalová, Barbora ; Bláha, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Daniel, Ladislav (referee)
Submitted graduation theses has charakter as a theoretical study, which offers different views of questions of sameness and differences in dadaistic and constructivistic objects and in objects of its inheritors. I have made criterions to observe relation between these objects, criterions are: principle of creation, relation between content, form and matherial.We observe also using movement in object art. We show, that object-art have disturbed the then tradition of plastic art. New approach of matherial, decleration common thing as a part of art open up a lot of questions about function of art. The main aim of these theoretical study was to find out samenesses anddifferences in these objels, show a process of object art.We came to the conslusion that between dadaistic and constructivistic objels are some samenesses (for example discruption of visual art, realiton between system and chance, using movement). Didactical, didactical-visual and visual parts are fasten together with theoretical part. These parts watch on object art in two viewpoint: utilization of common thing as a dadaistic principle, relation between matherial and form as a constructivistic principle
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Contractual Acquisition of Real Estate Ownership
Riegerová, Adela ; Thöndel, Alexandr (advisor) ; Frinta, Ondřej (referee)
Charter of Fundamental Rights and Basic Freedoms of the Czech Republic guarantees each person a right to own property. However, to protect this fundamental right, a secondary legislation must state which things can be refered to as property and which ways to create the ownership are legally relevant. Civil law of the nowaday Czech Republic has gone through a significant history. As to a part of the Austrian Empire, the later Austro-Hungarian Empire, the austrian legislation had been applied in the lands of former Kingdom of Bohemia and here it remained in force even after the fall of Austro-Hungarian Empire, when a new country, the Czechoslovakia, was formed. The regulation contained in the Allgemeines bürgerliches Gesetzbuch (ABGB), in other words the austrian Civil Code of 1811, was built mostly on Roman law basis. Such an influence can be exhibited e.g. on the provisions about things in legal sense and their divisions or about the ownership of things and means of its creation. In the lands of former Kingdom of Bohemia, the ABGB stayed in use until 1950, when it was succeeded by a new Civil Code. The Civil Code of 1950 was a result of only two year long process of recodification, that should create new rules for a new system based on the idea of socialism, leaving the Roman law principles behind....
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Classification and characterization of real rights - comparison Czech republic, France
Milotová, Martina ; Elischer, David (advisor) ; Thöndel, Alexandr (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to compare legal regulations of real rights in Czech and French legal order. With respect to current situation, when starting the 1th january of 2014, the new civil code becomes effective, this thesis deals as well with the novelties in real rights' regulation established by the law nř89/2013 of Collection of Laws, civil code. This thesis consists of seven chapters. In the first chapter, I mention the aim of the thesis, its brief content and elaboration process. In the second to sixth chapter, the thesis deals in concrete with the real rights and its institutes. In each of these chapters, the Czech legal regulation according to the current civil code is mentioned first. Then, a discourse about French regulation follows. If both regulations are same, similar or slightly or absolutely different. Finally, a comparison with the new civil code is attached to practically all chapters. If it holds the current regulation or if it establishes new notions, institutes or conception or regime of the current institutes. And provided it brings novelties if it tends by them towards the French regulation or if it choses absolutely new solutions. The second chapter deals with real rights in general terms. With their conception and systematics. The thesis deals with the question how the...
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Reality as Self, Thing and Their Relation
Jahoda, Lukáš ; Hill, James (advisor) ; Karásek, Jindřich (referee)
The meaning of this work is to grasp the development of early-modern philosophy into "modern" philosophy on the basis of the subject-object issue, which is considered and demonstrated as ontologically entirely fundamental. The expression of this development is illustrated for reason of deeper clarification of the sense and meaning of modern philosophy. The ontology of early-modern philosophy is essentially determined through the categories of subject and object, self and thing. The most universal nature of this ontology is based on object of reality fixation which is self, thing, or both. The notions of self and thing are in this work introduced in their totality through the extreme positions of two early-modern philosophers. The demonstration of the extreme philosophy of the subject is Berkeley. The demonstration of the extreme philosophy of the object is Spinoza. On the basis of explication of their ontology is explicated the universal nature of early-modern ontology. The end of early-modern ontology and its transition into "modern" ontology happens through the reconstruction of the subject-object figure. The author of this reconstruction is Hegel. Reality is now placed neither into the subject neither into the object, but into their mutual relation.
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Immovable Thing
Kašparová, Lenka ; Hendrychová, Michaela (advisor) ; Švestka, Jiří (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to provide a summary of contemporary legislation related to the immovable thing and its position in Czech law. The paper involves legal basis of the term "immovable thing" according to the private law (mainly code of civil law) and partially according to the public law (cadastral and building code). The study focuses on crucial legislation and gives summary of interpretation of this term given by case law and legal theory. The thesis highlights contemporary regulation but there are also parts dedicated to previous legislations effective in 20th century and part related to the bill of a new civil law code. The paper also includes a summary of the public registers of immovables provided by state in 20th and 21st century. The thesis presents the topic chronologically. It consists of chapters divided into subchapters and than to parts and subparts. Each chapter focuses on legal regulation and land register effective and used in particular time period. There are crucial eight chapters including introduction and conclusion and other six chapters concerning administration (addendums, list of abbreviations, abstract, resumé and other). The paper gives transparent outline of legal and historical developement of the term "immovable thing" as well as analysis of the serious interpretative...
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Závislost na ropných výnosech, ceny ropy a měnové kurzy: analýza denních dat
Budkov, Roman ; Zouhar, Jan (advisor) ; Formánek, Tomáš (referee)
This paper studies the relationship between the oil prices and exchange rates of oil exporting countries, in terms of their dependence on oil rents. The study is based on data at the daily frequency over the period 2005-2015. In the first chapter, the data set and basic characteristics of the countries are described. The second chapter represents the econometric framework for the practical section. Applying a vector error correction model mainly produced controversial results. Analysis based on a GARCH approach found a positive relationship between the value of the currencies and the oil prices, although the link with the oil rents dependence is not sufficiently evident. The paper also supports stylized facts, such as a negative relationship between the U.S. dollar value and the oil prices.
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Legal status of the animal in the New Civil Code
Hojdová, Dominika ; Borská, Jana (advisor) ; Pavla, Pavla (referee)
Legal status of the animal has been changed on the basis of a recodification of the previous Civil Code. The Act no. 40/1964 Coll., The Civil Code does not contain
a narrower definition of the animal, and it was thus seen as a thing in the legal sense. The Act no. 89/2012 Coll., Civil Code already specifies the animal in detail regarding it as
a living being gifted with senses. This thesis presents a comprehensive overview of the changes in the status of the animal. It also deals with the issue of permanent identification for dogs. The thesis is divided into two parts, the theoretical and the practical part. The theoretical part presents a comprehensive summary regarding the status of animals in the new Civil Code and its comparison with the previous legislation, as well as summary information concerning the identification the dogs with chip and tattoo. The practical part, which is in relation to the theoretical part, focuses on own survey on awareness of the general public concerning the status of the animal, especially in connection with the new code and mapping the number of chipped dogs and differences in public attitudes towards the introduction of a nationwide obligation of permanent identification for dogs.
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