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Migration flows in Czech rural area since the 1990s: the analysis of structure and development
Zalubil, Jakub ; Netrdová, Pavlína (advisor) ; Čermák, Zdeněk (referee)
1 Abstract The submitted diploma thesis evaluates the migration movements of the population in the rural area of the Czech Republic in the period 1992 and 2018. The aim of the work is to evaluate the modern development of internal migration of rural settlements in terms of the size of migration flows and to determine the main migration directions to and from the Czech countryside. The evaluation of the size and structure of migration flows was based on the analysis of data from a non-public database on internal migration, which contains almost six million cases of intra-state migration for the given period. These data were first aggregated on the basis of the affiliation of the municipality of eviction and the municipality of immigration to rural areas of the administrative districts of municipalities with an authorized municipal office. The results, which are presented in graphical and map form, show that the countryside is gaining population through internal migration. The results of the analysis showed that the situation is very diversed. The highest rates of migration indicators are reported by defined rural administrative districts of municipalities with an authorized municipal office in the vicinity of large cities, primarily Prague, and the lowest in border areas. Based on the performed analyses of...
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Qualitative study of alcohol among the elderly population in the rural area
Machová, Jana ; Barták, Miroslav (advisor) ; Vacek, Jaroslav (referee)
Background: The global trend of population ageing causes in new challenges, one of them is a wider dedication to the mental health of the elderly. In line with the mental health of the elderly the alcohol consumption issues among this group are still in place and those are one of the crucial factors that might causes negative impact on the health of the elderly. There is a large group of seniors in the Czech population living in the cities however numerous groups of the seniors still live also in the countryside where the living is very different to the one in the cities and there are also many specifics in alcohol consumption among those living in the countryside. Aims: The qualitative study aims to learn about the subjective evaluation of the alcohol consumption among the elderly in a small village community through the deep interviews and thus enriches the contemporary knowledge of the alcohol consumption level among the elderly. Methods: Semi-structured interviews complemented by the AUDIT screening questionnaire were executed within the 14 elderly in a small village during July - August 2019. The research group consisted of 5 men and 9 women aged 65 and over was selected using a simple purposeful selection method. The data were processed by thematic analysis. Results: The results of the study...
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Reconstruction of road II/605 Holoubkov - Rokycany (Borek)
Němcová, Klára ; Charvátová, Marie (referee) ; Kosňovský, Michal (advisor)
The topic of the master’s thesis is reconstruction of the the road II/605 between municipality of Holoubkov and municipality of Rokycany (Borek) including local adjustments of the road in urban area of municipality of Svojkovice. The reasons for this reconstruction are insufficient parameters of current condition of the road. In Svojkovice are solved adjustments of crossroads, bus stops, parking bays, pavements and bicycle paths.
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The Viticulture Sekt Jan Petrák,Kobylí
Minárová, Tereza ; Erben, Adam (referee) ; Pavlovský, Tomáš (advisor) ; Sedláková, Markéta (advisor)
The subject of this Bachelor thesis is a design of an operational facilities for winery Sekt Jan Petrák. Operational facilities include wine related recreational facilities with wine tasting facilities and an accommodation. The area of interest is located in the center of the cadastral territory of Kobylí village (Břeclav district), in a traditional rural countryside. The construction site copies the shape of bented rectangle and is mostly flattened. The only exeption is the southeast part of the site, which is slightly decreased. The shorter side located in the southeast adjacents to a road and creates simultaneously a border of the site. There is an existing two-story house with a close-couple roof (will be replaced with a new one), with a wine shop and an office of the owner. The second house is located in the courtyard. It is an original agricultural one-storey house (also will be replaced with a new one), with a close-couple roof. The building is currently used for a production of sparkling wine. Last but not least, there is a garden in the southeast part of the site. Newly constructed objects will be a substitute for the original two, which are in a bad technical condition. The condition doesn’t correspond to the current requirements for operating functions. The wine production will be dislocated outside of the village due to the current spatial plan of Kobylí village. The newly planned functional use of both objects is to preserve the function of the wine store and its facilities and at the same time to create additional storage spaces. Both buildings will fulfill the recreational function of accommodation for guests with wine tasting facility.
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Tourism in czech villages of romanian Banat
HAVLÍČKOVÁ, Martina
My bachelor thesis is about tourism in rural areas, mainly about Czech villages which are located in region Banat in Romania. The main goal of my thesis is to map and show Banat as tourist destination. By using case study I would like to also evaluate the influence of tourism on villages and surrounded nature of model area. In theoretical part there are explained terms such as tourism and its influence, rural tourism, rural location and region Banat. Practical part compares data collected from theoretical and methodological basis and data collected during field investigation. There are interviews with local businessmen, hosts and Czech tourists, together with survey for tourists. I analyse attitudes of local residents toward possible further development of tourism in Czech villages in Romania and also influence of tourism on life in villages and surrounded countryside.
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Komparace kvality života v rurálním prostoru - příklad obcí Opařany a Bernartice u Milevska
KOLÁŘOVÁ, Eva
The content of the bachelor thesis is the comparison of selected aspects of quality of life and participation in subsidies in two villages located in different districts of the South Bohemian Region. Specifically, the municipality Opařany (located in the district of Tabor) and the township Bernartice u Milevska (located in Pisek district). The thesis has the character of an empirical comparative study combining quantitative and qualitative approaches to data collection and analysis.
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The Demographic Characteristics of the Rural Areas of Selected Districts of the Czech Republic
ŠVÁBOVÁ, Lucie
The theoretical part of the bachelor thesis is focused on explaining the terms such as countryside and its demarcation, the typology of the countryside and the formation of the Czech countryside. The following chapter explains the terms of demography, the connection between demography and countryside and the basic demographic indicators were introduced. The population structure was classified by gender, age, education, mortality rate, birth rate, fertility rate, abortion rate, marriage rate, divorce rate and migration. The demographic characteristics of rural areas of South Bohemian Region for 2016 is compiled in the practical part. In order to define the rural area in the South Bohemian Region, a population density indicator of up to 150 inhabitants per square kilometre was applied. The main aim of this bachelor thesis is the demographic characteristics of rural areas of selected districts of the Czech Republic based on the obtained data. It is followed by their comparison among each other.
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Community of the Countryside - Horní Loučky, Dolní Loučky, Střemchoví
Habrovec, Lukáš ; Mašek, Radomír (referee) ; Marek, Jiří (advisor)
The diploma thesis is based on analyzes of the global world, migration, tradition, community and the world of modern man. It strives to be a link between the past and the future. The result is a view into the Moravian village of Dolní Loučky, which offers possibilities for future development of the urban and architectural environment in the country with regard to the global events, the sociological needs of the human and the tendencies of the 21st century.
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The transformation of the short countryside prose in the second half of the 19th century and at the beginning of the 20th century (Hálek, Světlá, Mrštík, Rais, Nováková, Kratochvíl, Šlejhar)
Kletečková, Martina ; Mravcová, Marie (advisor) ; Merhaut, Luboš (referee)
Through the interpretation of the short rural prose of five selected authors of the second half of the nineteenth and the beginning of the twentieth century (K. V. Rais, J. K. Šlejhar, A. a V. Mrštíkové, T. Nováková, J. Kratochvíl) the thesis deals with the topic of the rural family according to a few aspects that were chosen on the basis of the historical and sociological findings of the technical literature about the rural family in the nineteenth century. The aspects treated by the above mentioned authors are ordered into the chapters "The family model", "Home and world", "Family and the rural year", "Family and the conditions of property", "Birth and death in the rural family" and "Family and traditions and the norms of religious life". The works of the authors are inserted into the context of the rural prose of the nineteenth century. The follow-up interpretation proves the differences in the approach of the authors to the depicted topic.
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