|
|
Land reform during the first Czechoslovak Republic
Zikmund, Martin ; Adamová, Karolina (advisor) ; Skřejpková, Petra (referee)
This thesis represents my attempt to summarise everything important about land reform taking place during the First Czechoslovak Republic. Land reform was a giant project lasting almost twenty years, whose consequences we can still feel today, be it either results of the reform or restitutional trials that are held to this day. Its enduring importance along with my interest in the era of First Czechoslovak Republic are among the main reasons why I have chosen this topic. Throughout writing, I've put emphasis on legal aspects of the reform where possible. The thesis is composed of nine chapters. Chapter one analyses the economic situation of land owners before the beginning of the land reform. The land owners are divided into categories by amount of owned land and these categories are compared from various points of view. Chapter Two is the most extensive one and it is entirely adressed to legislation of the land reform. The chapter is subdivided into three parts. Part One is also divided into several subdivisions, each of them explaining demands of each individual political party or movement. Part Two describes the story behind introducing the legal acts. Finally, Part Three thoroughly analyses the most important legal acts of the land reform. Chapter Three documents temporary actions that were...
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
The First Land Reform on the Estate Křivoklát
Kaucká, Kristýna ; Kubů, Eduard (advisor) ; Jančík, Drahomír (referee)
The Master's thesis aims to describe the time during the period of the first republic in the area of Křivoklátsko, concerning the land reform from the historiographic point of view, the mechanism of land reform, and its institutional and legal specification. The thesis outlines the atmosphere in the newly established Czechoslovak Republic and its relations to the former aristocracy. Moreover, it focuses on defending mechanisms of the aristocrats at that time, and it analyses the function of the Federation of the Czechoslovak landowners together with the Federation of the German landowners with help of the specific example of the aristocratic family of the Fürstenbergs, who were the last private owners of the Křivoklát castle. The paper deals with the land reform in relation to the land fond, mine properties, shareholding within the Buštěhrad railway, and real estates. It endeavours to map emerging remaining small estates in the Křivoklát estate, and determine the social status of the new owners. The land reform in Křivoklátsko raised suspicion of corruption among the Communist politicians, the evidence of which is given in the thesis through the articles from The Red Right newspapers, interpellation to the government, and the booklet called 'Hidden Křivoklátsko'. In connection to this, highly...
|
|
|
Land reform during the First Republic
Peichlová, Adéla ; Kuklík, Jan (advisor) ; Soukup, Ladislav (referee)
The topic of my thesis is "Land reform during the First Republic", which proceeded in our state from the year 1919 till the year 1935. The land reform contained an element of the confiscation and expropriation, so I integrated in the introduction of my thesis the explanation and short overview of process and history of these two institutes, which represent the most important intervention of the states to the landed property. After that I focused on the alterations of the lands, their history and importance. The main part of my thesis deals with the land reform, especially the preconditions and the reasons, why our state decided to carry out so important and forward change of the landed property and different conceptions and views of the political parties. The next part of my thesis is focused on the laws, which deal with main problems and issues of the land reform, and on the pursuance of the land reform in practice. I didn't miss out include in my thesis neither results of this reform nor the criticism and appreciation of this reform. In my opinion this reform poses important component of the coup and one of the most important tasks, which the new independent state had to fulfil to stabilize the internal situation in the land.
|
|
|
Development of land property on the territory of Czech Republik, role and interference of the state
Kubeš, Karel ; Drobník, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Franková, Martina (referee)
The thesis maps and analyzes the development of landed property on the territory of the contemporary Czech Republic since 1918 until the beginning of the 21st century. A special attention is devoted to the role and interference of the state into the development of this field. An essential part of the text comprises an introduction to the proprietary rights. The thesis presents a structural insight into the landed property system and its significance not just for the actual legal development on the territory of the contemporary Czech Republic but also for the ability to meet the basic existential needs of people living on this territory during particular, more or less historically important time periods. In more detail, it deals with the development of landed property after 1918, 1948 and 1989. It examines the issues of land reforms, socialization period and agrarian collectivization as well as the more recent ones. These include the process of restitution and privatization of landed property. Besides analyzing the contemporary legislation de lege lata, the author also addresses the proposals de lege ferenda. Simultaneously, the author devotes attention to the state land ownership; therefore, in the broader context, the question of the contemporary role of the state as the land owner is analyzed,...
|
|
|
The First Landreform in the Estates Křivoklát, Plasy and Radnice
Kaucká, Kristýna ; Jančík, Drahomír (advisor) ; Šouša, Jiří (referee) ; Burešová, Jana (referee)
1 Abstract The dissertation analyses the First Czechoslovak Land Reform on the estates Křivoklát, Plasy and Radnice. The main aim of the thesis is to understand the redistribution of land in the First Czechoslovak Republic and to evaluate its consequences. This will be achieved by comparative analysis of the allotment processes which took place on the mentioned estates. The first criterion of the comparative analysis is the behavior of The State Land Office regarding the owners of mentioned estates - Metternich (Plasy), Fürstenberg (Křivoklát) and Sternberg (Radnice). Moreover, these criteria also include economic and social impacts of the land reform on the former estates (small holdings, residual estates, industrial establishments and cultural heritage preservation). The aim of the comparative analysis is to find similarities and differences in specific negotiation strategies of the landowners with The State Land Office, which will be interpreted in the context of Czechoslovak political, diplomatic, social and economic system. One of the main research goals is to determine to what extent the purposes of land reform were successfully fulfilled (social stabilization of the countryside, disposal of inefficient estates and strengthening of small allotment). Key words: Landreform, Křivoklát, Plasy, Radnice, Estate
|
|
|
Land consolidation development in comparison of west and postcomunist countries
ŠMITMAJEROVÁ, Klára
The main purpose of this bachelor thesis is to summarize a development of land consolidation compared to western countries and post communist countries. The bachelor thesis is written in form of research. It describes some important terms such as a land consolidation, an importance in many areas of life of individuals, society, but also the entire country and then a development of land adjustment from the very beginning to this day. Special attention is paid to development of land consolidation in Czech Republic.
|
|
|
Historical treatment of land in Jihočeském kraji
VLASÁK, Vladimír
The Bachelor's thesis deals with the first land arrangements and land reforms that were implemented in the area of the present Czech Republic. The thesis elaborates in detail the oldest land reforms carried out in South Bohemia. Furthermore, it addresses historical land arrangements during the era of the Rosenbergs, who were engaged in fish farming. The Eggenbergs made adjustments to the Český Krumlov estate. The Schwarzenbers settled new lands and adjusted agricultural lands. The Buquoys established the park named Terezino Údolí. After the World War I, the ownership of lands underwent several changes. After the World War II, lands were confiscated due to the construction of the Iron Curtain. After 1989, the properties confiscated in previous years were returned and the process of land arrangements began.
|
|
|
Historical treatment of land in Jihočeském kraji
MATUŠKA, Tomáš
The work describes the historical treatment of land in the South Region for the period: Rosenberg; Buquoys, Eggenberg and Schwarzenberg; after World War I.; after World War II.; after 1989. This work describes the changing of landscape in different seasons and informs about the most important adjustments, particularly in the fields of: fishing, forestry, water management and agriculture. There are elaborated landscaping history records from the beginning of the registration to the present. The work contains a treatise on colonization reforms, land consolidation, modern and contemporary land consolidation in the area of interest.
|
guest ::
