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Critical Transmission Sectors of Energy-Water-GHG Nexus
Wang, Xuechao ; Ditl,, Pavel (referee) ; Nizetic, Prof Sandro (referee) ; Dr hab. inż. Paweł Ocłoń, prof. PK (referee) ; Klemeš, Jiří (advisor)
Využití vody, spotřeba energie a emise skleníkových plynů (GHG) jsou rozhodujícími ukazateli a do značné míry souvisí s udržováním nebo dosahováním environmentální a sociální udržitelnosti. Tato práce prezentuje vyvinuté metodiky. Představuje také provedené případové studie, které prozkoumaly a identifikovaly Water-Energy-GHG Nexus (WEGN) z pohledu dodavatelského řetězce. Pro analýzu a návrh sítě WEGN jsou navrženy tři metodiky, které jsou založeny na nové aplikaci a integraci modelu vstup-výstup (IO), geografického informačního systému (GIS) a sítě dodavatelského řetězce (SCN), a zároveň řeší výzvy, které dříve neumožňovali praktické implementace. Použitelnost těchto metod je prokázána třemi komplexními případovými studiemi zaměřenými na odvětvovou environmentální účinnost, regionální environmentální účinnost a kritické přenosy WEGN. Mezi mé příspěvky v této oblasti patří: i. Nový nástroj pro hodnocení založený na IO pro identifikaci regionální environmentální účinnosti z hlediska WEGN, zejména pro regiony, které jsou úzce propojenyobchodem. ii. Pokročilá integrace metodik GIS a IO (GIS-IO) za účelem odhalení a mapování sítě WEGN, sledování kritických meziregionálních a sektorových toků WEGN, vyjasnění regionálních, odvětvových a celosvětových vzorců sítě WEGN a určení souvisejících výhod pro různé regiony. iii. Efektivní metoda hodnocení založená na IO a SCN pro kvantifikaci sektorových koeficientů WEGN. Navrhované metodiky, s podporou sady komplexních základních rovnic, transformují komplikované výzvy identifikace a analýzy sítě WEGN do snadno srozumitelného formátu, z čehož vznikají robustní řešení pro zlepšení posuzování environmentální udržitelnosti a zmírnění environmentálních tlaků. Například v jedné z případových studií ukazují výsledky nového přístupu GIS-IO zjevné rozdíly mezi různými zeměmi v rámci EU27, mezi různými sektory a také pokud srovnáme EU27 jako blok zemí, s ostatními státy světa. Analýza ukázala, že země EU27 přispěly o 1.4 Gt nižšími emisemi CO2, o 64.5 Gm3 menší spotřebou vody a 4.9 × 104 PJ nižší spotřebou energie ve srovnání se zbytkem světa, přičemž generovaly ekvivalentní ekonomickou produkci. To má dramatický dopad na globální prostředí. Největší úspěch v CWE mezi zeměmi EU27 měly Německo, Francie a Itálie. Práce doporučuje, aby EU27 poskytovala více technické podpory zemím, které těchto výsledků nedosahují, aby se zvýšila účinnost využívání zdrojů.
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Posibilities and Needs of Information and Computer Technologies Exploitation by integrated rescue system
Milošic, Tomáš ; Polívka, Lubomír (referee) ; Novák, Jaromír (advisor)
This work illustrates and discusses the fundamental theoretical and practical problems of using information and computer technologies, and analyzes the possibilities of forwarding information and data about emergency situations towards forces and resources of the Integrated Rescue System and among the regional emergency operational centers of the integrated system. Its content is focused on addressing and eliminating these problems through a modernization that can be made by the adoption of projects that use advanced computer and communication technologies. The implementation of these technologies at all regional operational centers of basic bodies of the Integrated Rescue System is an absolute necessity. Information and computer technologies would enable the realization of the objectives and purposes of the integrated rescue system after the implementation of the common modern architectures in the future.
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Cycle Path GIS of Moravian Wine Trails
Mudička, Štefan ; Bartoněk, Dalibor (referee) ; Ježek, Jiří (advisor)
The objective of diploma thesis is composition of operational geographic information system of Moravian Wine Trails. This paper includes description of data collection process, data processing in ArcGIS software and map server Marushka. Data presentation was performed by demonstration of most popular export opportunities.
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Technology Creation Cycle Path GIS of Trails
Osolsobě, Kristina ; Bartoněk, Dalibor (referee) ; Ježek, Jiří (advisor)
The aim of this master thesis was to create a geographic information systém (GIS) for the needs of cycling. The proposed route connects Vyškov and Blansko and allows you to get to know beauties of the Moravian Karst and the Drahanská vrchovina. The whole thesis was created in software ArcGIS for Desktop 10.4.1 from the company Esri. In addition to the actual processing of data from measurement and GIS creation, I have tried various database queries and analytical task over the data. The final GIS was published on the web and is accessible to the public. It allows you to display the characteristics of the route and points of interest without having to turn off individual layers.
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Use of GIS Methods in Real Estate Engineering
Benda, Michal ; Klika, Pavel (referee) ; Daňhel, Petr (advisor)
This Master's thesis deals with the creation of a geographic information system with a focus on real estate business. It shows the possibilities of future real estate business and also the overall intersection of geographic information systems to the real estate market. The area of interest is a town in Eastern Bohemia Holice and its surroundings. GIS is created in ArcGIS 9.3 The all work contains fifteen chapters. The beginning is theoretical, then we get to specific ways of use and their subsequent visualization through the creation of specific procedures. The whole geographic information system is exported to a format that supports freely available browser. The annexes are located mainly with the DVD system and eleven graphic outputs from GIS.
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Implementation of the WPS Service
Maďarka, Dušan ; Peringer, Petr (referee) ; Hrubý, Martin (advisor)
The aim of this diploma thesis was to design and implement web mapping service Web Processing Service. The purpose of this service is to provide geospatial oriented calculations on the internet. Introduction part is dedicated to analysis of existing mapping services implementations and defined standards. Thereafter conclusion was drawn and the service was implemented, with respect to computing system efficiency, pluggable design and simplicity of integration in client applications. The interface for work with geographic information system GRASS GIS is also part of the implemented service and it brings the possibility to use the tool from service. The last chapter describes the testing of implemented service in term of functional and performance tests.
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Methodology using GIS technology in real estate engineering
Viktorová, Stanislava ; Sedláček,, Václav (referee) ; Klimeš,, Cyril (referee) ; Berka,, Milan (referee) ; Bartoněk, Dalibor (advisor)
The doctoral thesis deals with the interdisciplinary issue of variants evaluation from real estate engineering, multi-criteria analyses and geographic information systems, and represents the technological ways of the visual aspect related to mutual spatial relations of real estates. The thesis describes the design and verification of methodology dealing with the use of GIS technology in real estate engineering. The primary element of the methodology is the locality as a fundamental determinant of the real estate market objects to which strictly applies a unique characteristic of spatial information. The object location as such is defined by a large number of criteria that need to be spatially analysed. For the needs of spatial analysis was chosen combination of GIS technology with multi-criteria methods (MCDA) which evaluate variants of the problem. Objective determination of a suitable combination of weighting methods and multi-criteria methods is part of the methodology. An objective determination should lead to a reduction in the human factor risk by determining preferences and variants. The proposed procedures are validated on case studies which were dealt with in specific projects. This methodology should be beneficial not only for the criteria evaluation of price comparison in real estate engineering but also for several areas of multi-criteria decision making in terms of space and location-related data.
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Methodology for the solution of massive tasks in GIS
Opatřilová, Irena ; Hanzl, Vlastimil (referee) ; Cajthaml,, Jiří (referee) ; Řezník,, Tomáš (referee) ; Bartoněk, Dalibor (advisor)
This doctoral thesis deals with the issue of solving massive tasks in GIS. These tasks process large volumes of geographic data with different formats. The thesis describes a theoretical analysis of the complexity of tasks and the possibilities to optimize sub-processes which lead to an acceptable solution. It considers the possibility of using parallelism in GIS, which leads to an acceleration in the processing of large volumes of geographic data. It also proposes a method for the optimization of processes through an algorithm which determines the number of means necessary for the successful solution of a task at a specified time and assigns processes to these means. Additionally, there is a proposed algorithm for the optimization of the preparation of data for extensive GIS projects. The algorithms have been validated by the results of a research project, the aim of which was to analyse the terrain surface above a gas line in the Czech Republic. The primary method of analysis was the classification of an orthophoto image, which was further refined through filtration using the ZABAGED layers. Therefore, the thesis deals with the possibility of improving the results of image classification using GIS instruments as well as dealing with the determination of the error rate in analysis results. The results of the analysis are now used for the strategic planning of maintenance and the development of gas facilities in the Czech Republic. The results of the work have general importance regarding the performance of other operations of the same class in GIS.
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