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The Influence of age, gender and movement activity on the reaction abilities of lower limbs by pubescents
Brychta, Petr ; Heller, Jan (advisor) ; Havel, Zdeněk (referee) ; Harsa, Pavel (referee)
Title: The influence of age, gender and movement activity on the reaction abilities of lower limbs. Objectives: The main objective of this dissertation was to find the reaction abilities of pubescent's (aged 10 - 15years) lower limbs on the basis of age, gender and movement activity. The further aim was to determine the pubescence period (age) when the most noticeable decrease of the visual disjunctive motor response time of lower limbs occurs. Methods: 214 boys and girls aged 10-15 years (157.8 ± 10.8 cm; 47.2 ± 10.7 kg) participated in this research. Simple, choice and disjunctive reaction time of lower limbs was measured through the Fitro Agility Check test. The results processing, including statistical procedures, was carried out using the Matlab (MathWorks, Inc.) programming environment, an IBM SPSS Statistics 22. Three-way ANOVA and Tukey post-hoc tests (α=0.05) were used to determine the individual parameters connection. Results: With increasing age, year over year, we found important differences and reaction time decreases of all types of reaction speeds. Testing brings to light the fact that the most noticeable decrease of both selection and disjunctive reaction time of lower limbs are between groups of 11 year olds (11.00-11.99) and 12 year olds (12.00-12.99). The most noticeable decrease...
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Ketogenic diet in endurance activities
Fišerová, Tereza ; Petr, Miroslav (advisor) ; Šteffl, Michal (referee)
Title: Ketogenic diet in endurance sports Objectives: The main goal of this work is to define and analyze the concepts of ketogenic diet and endurance. Further analyze the relationship between them. Another, no less important goal is to conduct a systematic literary research from all available sources that deal with this issue and draw conclusion from these individual studies. Methods: Systematic literary research and comparison of literature dealing with the koncept of ketogenic diet in endurance sports. Results: The studies did not show a significant increase in performance during the comparison of a high-fat or ketogenic diet with a high-carbohydrate diet. Keywords: Ketones, diet, athlete, sport, endurance
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Analysis of the performance in the men's marathon run from 1945 to the present in the Czech Republic
PODLEŠÁKOVÁ, Lenka
This bachelor thesis deals with the analysis of the development of the performance of Czech competitors on the marathon track. The aim of the thesis was to find out how the performance of our marathon runners evolved over time and whether the marathon time scale was rather shortened or extended. In the analytical part, there were first described the basic characteristics of the marathon, such as its history, long-run runner assumptions, training developments, the effect of altitude on performance, or, for example, how the state supports marathon runners and sport. The synthetic part of the thesis contains graphs and tables, obtained from data analysis, which were obtained in tables and in athletics yearbooks. These are very important indicators of marathon performance development. Most of the graphs shows that performance has risen since the start of the period under review until the 1990s. In the first half of the period under review, Czech athletes were most supported by the state and the way for their success was more supported by the state than in the second half. The loss of support after the fall of the Communist Party was one of the reasons why we do not currently have a marathon runner who is approaching a new Czech record. In conclusion, it is worthwhile to support a broader base of athletes, where a strong individual sportman can occur who will succeed on the international scene.
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The Status of individual professional athlete
Lelek, Miroslav ; Pichrt, Jan (advisor) ; Morávek, Jakub (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with the issue of a status of individual professional athlete. This issue seems to be easy to resolve as the legal doctrine unanimously classifies individual professional athletes as self-employed. However, further examination provides more detailed view and illustrates the issue is not as unambiguous as one might assume. Thus the aim of the thesis was to analyse the status and sports activity performance of individual professional athlete both theoretically and practically. The analysis of the sports activity performance of single individual professional athletes points out that their performances are different to a great extent. The sports activity performance of some athletes can be even without any doubt considered as a dependent work in terms of labour law. It results in fact that some of individual professional athletes conducts sports activity as self-employed, some of them are employees and some of them even professional soldiers. Every single legal status is connected with various benefits but also with some difficulties. In addition, according to predominant practice and regardless on the nature of their sports activity performance athletes are free to choose their legal status. The thesis also partly concentrates on complex issue of civil liability of athletes...
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The Influence of age, gender and movement activity on the reaction abilities of lower limbs by pubescents
Brychta, Petr ; Heller, Jan (advisor) ; Havel, Zdeněk (referee) ; Harsa, Pavel (referee)
Title: The influence of age, gender and movement activity on the reaction abilities of lower limbs. Objectives: The main objective of this dissertation was to find the reaction abilities of pubescent's (aged 10 - 15years) lower limbs on the basis of age, gender and movement activity. The further aim was to determine the pubescence period (age) when the most noticeable decrease of the visual disjunctive motor response time of lower limbs occurs. Methods: 214 boys and girls aged 10-15 years (157.8 ± 10.8 cm; 47.2 ± 10.7 kg) participated in this research. Simple, choice and disjunctive reaction time of lower limbs was measured through the Fitro Agility Check test. The results processing, including statistical procedures, was carried out using the Matlab (MathWorks, Inc.) programming environment, an IBM SPSS Statistics 22. Three-way ANOVA and Tukey post-hoc tests (α=0.05) were used to determine the individual parameters connection. Results: With increasing age, year over year, we found important differences and reaction time decreases of all types of reaction speeds. Testing brings to light the fact that the most noticeable decrease of both selection and disjunctive reaction time of lower limbs are between groups of 11 year olds (11.00-11.99) and 12 year olds (12.00-12.99). The most noticeable decrease...
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The Preparation of an Athlete for Bodybuilding Competition
Nosková, Tereza ; Bunc, Václav (advisor) ; Šťastný, Petr (referee)
Title: The Preparation of an Athlete for Bodybuilding Competition Goal: This Thesis aims to describe in detail how to prepare an athlete for a competition in bodybuilding in bikini fitness category. The effect of a training was assessed on the basis of body composition, performance and placing in national competitions. The emphasis was placed on the reduction of body fat while maintaining muscle mass. A partial goal was a participation of a competitor in body building competition in bikini fitness category and achieving the best possible position. Methods: In thesis, there were used anthropometric methods, i.e. body measurements of chest, waist, stomach, hips, thighs, calves and arms. With help of InBody device, changes of body composition were evaluated. There were not used any invasive methods during the research. Strength training lasted 60-70 minutes 6 times a week for 16 weeks. Aerobic activity was included from the 7th week of preparation and lasted 45 - 60 minutes. Results: The result of thesis in meaning of reducing fat while maintaining muscle mass was positive. There was a weight reduction from 62.8 kg to 56.4 kg, i.e. a reduction of 6.4 kg. Skeletal muscle mass decreased by 0.2 kg from the original 28.2 kg to 28 kg. Body fat decreased from 10.2 kg (16.2%) to 6.1 kg (10.8%), i.e. 4.1 kg. After the...
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Reduction of body weight before the competitions in fitness - a review study
Nosková, Tereza ; Šteffl, Michal (advisor) ; Kinkorová, Ivana (referee)
Title: Reduction of body weight before the competitions in fitness - a review study Objectives: The main aim of the bachelor thesis was to analyze the specifics and principles of nutrition in bodybuilding, to characterize the most commonly used diets, and to identify the most appropriate diet during the pre-competitive period. Methods: In this review study, the electronic databases SportDiscuss, ScienceDirect and Ebsco were used to obtain relevant information. In addition, the work contains an appendix illustrating the author's own experience of work in preparing for competitions in bodybuilding in the Bikini fitness category. Results: The bachelor thesis contains a brief overview of some dietary guidelines and recommendations, which are commonly practiced before a bodybuilding competition. It gives the choice and comparison of both diets that are currently used and those used in the past. Conclusions: The analysis of the dietary recommendations shows that, at present, there is no single universal recommendation. However, the choice of diet should be individualized based on the current needs of athletes. Key words: Reduction, body fat, body weight, training, athlete, bodybuilding, nutrition, diet
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ensurence in sport
Baláčková, Anna ; Štědroň, Bohumír (advisor) ; Holánek, Michal (referee)
Name: System view on insurance athletes Goals: The aim is to submit a report on sports insurance in the Czech Republic, with a focus on amateur and registered athletes, and evaluate the results and propose recommendations. Partial aim is to analyze insurance products from commercial insurers and findings awareness of opportunities for sports insurance among the public. Methods: Secondary research was conducted - collecting data from websites of insurers and insurance brokers and analysis.Primary research was conducted - written and online interviews. Results: Analysis of insurance offers were compared to a one model example. It turned out some differencies in both- in quality and price The questionnaire research has shown, that not all athletes are insured, while the majority of injuries come from sports. Based on the research, some recommendations for athletes and insurers were created. Key words: Sport, athlete, life insurance, accident insurance, insurance market, risk, sports injuries, prevention of injuries
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Design a training diary for swimmers.
Šetek, Štěpán ; Svobodová, Irena (advisor) ; Hájková, Jana (referee)
The theme and objective of this work is to propose a training diary intended for the documentation in swimming training. The theme of the theoretical part briefly describes the characteristics and structure of the swimming and swimming performance. Also the history of swimming and its development, in both the world and our country, is described there. Similarly, a general training, its rules and an annual training cycle is discussed there. Furthermore, the theoretical part deals with training methods in competitive swimming and its historical development. The research part of this work largely discuss the ways of documentation of the swimming trainings. In particular, it deals with the research training sheet developed by swimming coach Ing . Jaroslav Strnad. Furthermore, there is an analysis of the three training diaries which are currently available on the market. These are examined for their suitability for recording swimming trainings. Finally, there is a suggestion of training sheet provided for swimmers and their training diaries.
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Design of a web application for athletes and their training process management.
Šimůnek, Dominik ; Pecinovský, Rudolf (advisor) ; Rais, Aziz Ahmad (referee)
This master thesis deals with the development of the web application to support athletes and their training management. The application will be useful both for athletes and their trainings evidence and indicators calculation and for the couches and the trainings planning. The evaluation of the existing tools for the training management and evidence is made as a part of the thesis. Based on this, the consultations with the athletic couches, athletes and the author's experience, the functionality requirements are determined. The use cases of all the potencial users and the class diagram of the application are defined following the requirements. Latest web technologies such as Grails and Groovy were used during the application programming. The result is publicly available and running at www.goodathlete.cz.
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