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Easement of housing cooperatives
Štybnarová, Linda ; Hendrychová, Michaela (advisor) ; Šustek, Petr (referee)
This thesis deals with the easement pursuant to Section 28d of Act No. 42/1992 Coll. and individual institutes and issues related to this easement. The thesis should represent a comprehensive analysis of this legal institute, not only from the theoretical point of view, but also from the point of view of court practice, especially using theoretical interpretation, which is accompanied by case law. The issue of this easement is not given much attention in the current literature, although it is a contemporary and very complicated issue. The thesis is divided into three parts. The first part focuses on the general issues of housing construction and cooperative housing construction. Attention is paid in particular to the issues of cooperative complex housing construction, which involved the construction of extensions and additions on buildings and in buildings owned by third parties. A look at the history will give the reader a picture of the situation in which special cooperative housing construction occurred. The second part of the thesis deals with easements in the current legislation. Attention is paid in particular to servitudes, which in their content and nature correspond to the easement in question. The third part focuses in detail on easements under Section 28d of Act No. 42/1992 Coll. The reader is...
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Easements
Blažková, Hana ; Švestka, Jiří (advisor) ; Salač, Josef (referee)
This thesis deals with the legal institute of easements. These are rights in rem to another person's property which restrict the owner of immovable property in favor of another person so that he is obliged to tolerate something, to refrain from something or to perform something. Easements serve more beneficial usage of immovable property or in favor of a particular person. The thesis consists of ten chapters. The first chapter describes the historical development of easements in five sub-chapters. The second chapter deals with the definition and function of easements. The third chapter examines their sorting. The fourth chapter deals with the content of easements. The most common easements - the right of way and the right to use a flat or a room - are described in two sub-chapters. The fifth chapter deals with an issue of recording easements in the land register. The sixth chapter, the largest, successively pays attention to individual ways of their creation in six sub-chapters. In three sub-chapters of the seventh chapter modification of easements (in their subjects, content and object) is analysed. The eighth chapter examines individual ways of termination of easements in six sub-chapters. Separately, in the ninth chapter, limitation of time of easements is dealt with. The final chapter describes...
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Dealing with real estate in theory and case law
Postránecká, Romana ; Salač, Josef (referee) ; Pohl, Tomáš (referee)
Nakládání s nemovitostmi v teorii a soudní praxi Romana Postránecká ABSTRACT (EN) This work is dedicated to a selected range of issues concerning the problems of dealing with real estate. The focus of this work is the handling of material rights to real estate; out of the group of laws of obligations the work includes the issue of leasing real estate. The work is divided into seven chapters. The first chapter provides and introduction to the issues and deals with the systematic legal relationships to real estate. The second chapter addresses real estate transfers, in which the focus is on the present development of judicature in regard to the effects upon a third party of withdrawing from a transfer agreement. The third chapter discusses encumbrances and easements, their contents and comparison with public use like an institute of public law. The forth chapter handles the issue of real estate liens, including liens established within the scope of carrying out a court decision or distraint. The fifth chapter looks into leasing real estate, in particular the differentiation of legal regimes by which the lease agreements abide, according to the type of real estate in question. Despite the fact that the effectiveness of the new Civil Code (in the wording signed by the president of the Czech Republic) had been...
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The land easements- comparaison between Czech and French legal regulation
Nováková, Klára ; Žákovská, Karolina (advisor) ; Franková, Martina (referee)
The present diploma thesis studies the topic of landed servitude, which represents one of the forms of restriction of real estate ownership rights. Landed servitudes form part of the real property rights, in particular of the rights in rem to another person's property. This legal institute dates back to Roman law when, like today, it represented a restriction of real estate ownership rights of one property in benefit of a better use of another property. The base of the landed servitudes is twofold: first, there is real estate for whose benefit the servitude is established (the dominant land) and a real estate burdened by an easment for another property (the servient land). Second, the servitudes limit the property rights of one real estate (the servient land) for the benefit of the owner of the other property (of the dominant land). The institute of servitude is compared between two legislations: Czech, covered by law nž 89/2012, and French, contained in the Frech civil code, Code civil. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Acquisitive prescription
Brousilová, Gabriela ; Thöndel, Alexandr (advisor) ; Frinta, Ondřej (referee)
Easements Master's degree thesis deals with easements and describes historical development of this legal institute, and his form in today's effective civil code 89/2012 Sb. Easements belong to absolute property rights and iura in re aliena, which is the privilege of using a thing of another as if it were one's own. There is an obligation of one person to tolerate something, to refrain from something or to perform something in favour of another person. In this way it allows more people to use one thing without being its owners. The thesis is divided into five chapters. There is an introduction, which describes the aim and division of the work. First chapter explains the institute of easements, its place in today's effective civil code and historical types of easements. There is also short part about the importance of this institute in today's law. Second chapter deals with historical development of this legal institute. First of all there is subchapter about servitutes in Roman Law, because civil code 89/2012 Sb. was inspired with it. Then there is part about regulation in the feudalism period. Because the main inspiration for civil code 89/2012 Sb. was ABGB from 1811, there is subchapter about servitutes in this civil code. Last subchapter of this part deals with the regulation according to civil...
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Oceňování nemovitých věcí s věcným břemenem
Dobešová, Bohdana
This thesis is about problematics of easements stalling in the real property and about possible approaches to their evaluation. In the theoretical part the current legal regulation of the basic terms is explained first, then the division of easements and possible evaluation methods. In the practical part this knowledge is applied into the model examples of the evaluation of the utility networks servitude and the servitude of the usage, where the possible approaches are used depending on the purpose of the evaluation and the type of servitude.
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Legal principle of superficies solo cedit and its significance in land law
Humenná, Katarína ; Franková, Martina (advisor) ; Žákovská, Karolina (referee)
The topic of the diploma thesis is the legal principle superficies solo cedit and its return into the Czech law. The main aim of this thesis was to give a comprehensive view of this issue, especially how the return of the principle has changed land law relations. The first part of the thesis describe the division of the law to private law and public law. The first part is followed by the historical excursion which describes how the principle originated and how and whether it was part of the legal order in the past. The next chapters of the thesis are the main part of the work and describes the principle in todays law. Firstly the incorporation of the principle into the Civil Code is described and then individual paragraphs governing the principle follows. The definition of the basic terms as land, construction and temporary construction which are used by Civil Code but not described in it are the topic of next chapter. Next, relatively extensive chapter named line constructions describes exceptions to the principle. The basic definition of exceptions can be found in the Civil Code but more detailed regulation is contained in public acts, therefore private and public law is intertwined in this area. Easements to real estate, historical development of its legislation and today's legislation in this...
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Real rights written to the Cadastre
Nippert, Filip ; Šváb,, Tomáš (referee) ; Kutálek, Stanislav (advisor)
The thesis deals with real rights written to the cadastre. It is divided into ten chapters and starts with the definition of real rights and its historical development. Then, it disusses the cadastre as a public list. The thesis also deals with situations, where there is discordance between the real legal relationship and what is registred in the cadastre. The following chapters are devoted to the property rights including their mofications, the right of contruction, trust funds, the easement and lien. The thesis also discusses the cases when the property is used by another person and secondary agreements in the contract. It also contains simple plat maps concerning certain institutes mentioned in this thesis.
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Easements
Nožičková, Dora ; Thöndel, Alexandr (advisor) ; Frinta, Ondřej (referee)
This thesis deals with easements. The main purpose of this thesis is to comprehensively analyse easements according to the effective legislation, the Act No. 89/2012 Coll., the Civil Code. The thesis works with a wide range of judicial decisions, which are related to the topic. This thesis also describes some problems, which may occur in practice. The thesis is divided into an introductory chapter, six main chapters and conclusion. The introductory chapter covers an introduction of the term easements, its actual importance and role in the society and specifies the goal of my thesis. The first chapter is focused on the theoretical backround of easements, which belongs to the absolute property rights, iure in re alinea. The second chapter provides a historical excursion of easements. First, this chapter describes the origin and the importance of servitutes in Roman law. It is followed by the regulation according to the ABGB 1811. The third chapter concentrates on the regulation of easements according to the Act No. 141/1950 Coll., the Civil Code. This Civil Code was vitally important for the term easements, which appeared in the civil code for the first time. The fourth chapter mentions the development of the institute according to the Act. No 40/1964 Coll. This Civil Code contained a plain...
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