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Differences in the sedentary way of teaching among pupils of younger school age
MYSLÍKOVÁ, Hana
This bachelor´s thesis focuses on young school-aged children and examines their needs, primarily those related to physical activity. It also addresses the developmental specifics of cognitive processes, memory, perception, and motor skills. A total of 174 children participated in the research, including 101 children from traditional classes and 63 children from Montessori classes at the Národní Primary School and Kindergarten Montessori in Prachatice, aged between 7 - 11 years. The main topic of this thesis is the sedentary method of teaching and concepts related to it, such as ergonomics and hypokinesia. The final part of the theoretical section explains the differences in Montessori teaching methods. The aim of the thesis is to determine the differences in teaching methods between traditional frontal teaching and alternative teaching, in this case, Montessori, with a focus on physical activity during lessons and breaks. The analytical part is based on three assumptions, it deals with spending hours and breaks. The evaluation of the results is followed by a discussion.
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Experience of pupils of selected primary schools with consumption of non-alcoholic beers in Prague: Questionnaire survey
Stromšíková, Vanessa ; Kulhánek, Adam (advisor) ; Barták, Miroslav (referee)
Background: Flavoured non-alcoholic beers have become very popular among children and teenagers in recent years. These products are appealing because of their taste, packaging, design, but also because they give the impression that they are more like lemonade than beer. They are affordable and risk-free for most people, so children and adolescents usually consume it in the presence of adults, often parents. Objective: The aim of this study is to map the experiences of 9th grade students with the use of non-alcoholic beers and to identify students' perceptions of their risk. Methods: The research was realised by quantitative method, namely a questionnaire survey. Data were collected as questionnaires in paper form in selected schools in the district of Prague 9 and transcribed into MS Excel, where they were also processed. Students of 9th grade participated in the questionnaires. A total of 79 respondents took part in the questionnaire, with the largest representation of 15-year-old students. Results: The results show that 85 % of the pupils have had at least one experience with non- alcoholic beers. Among the respondents who have had experience, girls are more represented (57 %). Only 61 % of pupils answered correctly the question what is a non-alcoholic beer. Frequency of use was less than once a...
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The climate of schoools in socially excluded and non-excluded localities
Kafková, Barbora ; Tirpák, Jan (advisor) ; Kadrnožková, Monika (referee)
The bachelor's thesis deals with the analysis of the climate of schools in socially excluded and non-excluded locations. This is a very relevant topic these days, so it's important to search more about it. Theoretical part of thesis, is focused on the definition of the basic areas of the monitored issue, with an emphasis on the climate of the school classroom and individual selected actors of this school life. The practical part examines the climate of schools from excluded and non-excluded locations. The research is conducted on the basis of a set of Klima školy questionnaires (Grecmanová et al., 2012) for teachers and pupils. The respondents are elementary school students, specifically the second grade of elementary school. The aim of the work is to find out, analyze and compare the differences in the evaluation of selected areas of school climate in these locations by pupils and teachers. The total number of pupils in individual schools is 592, with 273 pupils from excluded locations and 319 pupils from non-excluded locations. The results found in the questionnaire for pupils are subsequently compared with the evaluation of the intersectional items of the questionnaire for teachers. KEYWORDS School climate, excluded localities, questionnaire, older school age, teachers, pupils
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Use of didactic aids for pupils with special educational needs in the Secondary Practical School
Kůlová, Markéta ; Marádová, Eva (advisor) ; Bartoňová, Miroslava (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with the evaluation of the need for a set of didactic aids for pupils with different special educational needs, the creation and verification of a set of didactic aids for pupils in the field of 2-year Practical School, which can be used in the teaching of the subjects Sewing and Working with materials. Due to the lack of suitable aids in the field of sewing and working with materials for secondary school pupils with a wide range of disabilities and disadvantages, it seemed like an appropriate solution to invent and create tailor-made aids based on theoretical analysis of the issues of education of pupils with SEN, mostly with mild and moderate mental retardation, autism spectrum disorders and combined disabilities or with impaired communication skills. In the practical part, the method of observation, interview and action research was used to verify didactic materials in specific teaching situations with pupils of the 2-year Practical School at Secondary Vocational School in Liberec. The aim of the thesis is to answer the research question whether it is possible to create and verify a set of didactic aids that can be used in theoretical and practical teaching for the education of pupils with special educational needs in the subjects Sewing and Working with Materials, i.e....
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Awareness of selected secondary school pupils about domestic violence and their experience with it
Netolická, Diana ; Hanušová, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Blažková, Veronika (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with the awareness of high school students about domestic violence and their experiences with it. The aim of this work is to penetrate the field of domestic violence and map the knowledge of secondary school students about domestic violence and their experiences with it in everyday life. The theoretical part of the work mainly deals with domestic violence and its manifestations. Furthermore, the work focuses on the types, forms and consequences of domestic violence and on its actors. In the following chapter, the work is devoted to legislation and non-profit organizations. The last chapter is dedicated to solution methods and prevention options for secondary school students. The research part describes the results of the quantitative research, which was carried out on the basis of a questionnaire survey with pupils of a selected secondary school. Through a questionnaire survey, it was found that most of the students of the selected secondary school already have at least a basic awareness of this issue. In the knowledge part, the students of the selected high school succeeded with a success rate of 71.2%. The findings indicate that a significant proportion of pupils experience various forms of domestic violence, with exposure to emotional and psychological violence being...
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Protecting health and safety in an elementary school setting
Hýbler, Filip ; Kovaříková, Miroslava (advisor) ; Marádová, Eva (referee)
The theoretical part of the thesis deals with the issue of health and safety in primary schools, prevention and statistics of accidents. The main topic is school accidents, safety risks and social safety. The theoretical part defines the basic concepts related to the issue, as well as valid legislation and recommendations. The practical part of this work is divided into two parts. The first section is a research of the available information obtained from the school archive, comparison with information databases from the Internet and methodological guidelines for ensuring the safety and health protection of children, pupils and students in schools and educational institutions established by the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports. In the second section of the practical part of the pedagogical research, a qualitative method of data collection is used, namely interviews with teachers, their experiences with injuries, risks and social safety in schools related to their practice. In addition, a quantitative method of data collection is used, specifically the questionnaire method. In the questionnaire survey, the knowledge of the respondents, falling within the current legislation on the issues of safety in school, injury registration, safety literacy, is investigated. By analyzing the most common...
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The use of tablets in the teaching of the German language at primary school
Krulišová, Věra ; Šaroch, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Syřiště, Ivo (referee)
The general goal of this thesis is to map the use of tablets in the teaching of the German language at a selected primary school. The theoretical part is devoted to the integration of digital technologies into teaching in the Czech Republic, the technical characteristics of tablets, their management and their subsequent didactic use in German language classes. This section also mentions the advantages and disadvantages of using tablets in teaching. The first goal of the practical part of the diploma thesis was to find out what results the selected students working with tablets (iPads) achieve compared to students who work without tablets (iPads) in relation to the educational goal of the lesson. The second goal of the practical part was to map the opinions and attitudes of selected German language teachers and selected students on the subject of the inclusion and use of tablets in German language classes. The practical part is devoted to investigation using action research, when German language lessons were planned and implemented with the use of tablets (iPad) in the experimental group and without the use of tablets (iPad) in the control group in the 7th, 8th and 9th grade on selected basic school. After the implementation of these lessons, semi- structured interviews were held with the pupils who...
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The role of civic and personal development education in the time of experimentation with personal and sexual identity
Honzáková, Lucie ; Syřiště, Ivo (advisor) ; Hanušová, Jaroslava (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with the issue of sexual and gender identity of children and adolescents. It researches the education of children and adolescents with a different gender identity from a philosophical, psychological and sociological point of view and further the role of teachers, parents and society as a whole. The thesis is divided into a theoretical and a practical part. The theoretical part contains chapters devoted to education and upbringing of children and adolescents with a different gender identity, new perspective on gender identity and the support of individual trans. The practical part focuses on a study that examines the attitude of teachers, parents and students towards transgender issues. he aim of the practical part is to map the level of respect for differences from the point of view of teachers, parents and pupils at one secondary vocational school in a district town in the Central Bohemian Region, and further map the views from abroad of three secondary vocational schools. The research is designed as a quantitative- qualitative questionnaire survey at one secondary vocational school and as semi-structured interviews with a teacher, parent and pupil. In order to find out views from abroad, uniform questions were sent by e-mail to three secondary vocational schools. The...
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History of the school in Stachy in the years 1939 - 1989
HEIDENREICHOVÁ, Katarína
The diploma thesis deals with the history of the school in Stachy in the given period. The first part of the thesis describes the village of Stachy and its history. In the next part, a brief overview of the course of education in the area from the time of the House of Habsburg´s Monarchy to the time of the formation of the Czechoslovakian Republic is given. In the next chapters, particular historical periods are described from the point of view of historical events as well as events that happened in the school and might have influenced the moral values of teachers. This was the way how the picture of studied time was created. The sources for this work were the extant school chronicles deposited in the archive in Prachatice, the Chronicle of the school in Stachy, the minutes taken during pedagogical meetings, and narrations of contemporaries.
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