|
|
Methods of sewage sludge treatment for agricultural applications with respect to micropollutants
Vítková, M. ; Komárek, M. ; Wickramasinghe, N. ; Pohořelý, Michael ; Moško, Jaroslav ; Hušek, Matěj ; Cajthaml, Tomáš ; Grasserová, Alena ; Čechmánková, J. ; Vácha, R. ; Zimová, M.
The aim of the methodology is to describe the possibilities of sewage sludge treatment by composting and pyrolysis for the application in agriculture, with particular respect to the so-called micropollutants, but also to conventional pollutants, and to assess the risks of treated sludge for the soil environment and the uptake of (micro)pollutants by cultivated crops. The methodology is based on the results from laboratory and field experiments of a three-year project and on a critical approach to sludge as a potentially hazardous waste on the one hand and a recyclable source of nutrients on the other.
|
|
|
The study of occurrence, collection and disposal of hazardous waste
Wolf, Adam ; Benešová, Libuše (advisor) ; Zimová, Magdalena (referee)
This bachelor thesis provides an overview about the hazardous waste. At the beginning there will be discussed the legislative measures related to hazardous waste management and international cooperation. Following three chapters are dedicated to these hazardous wastes: asbestos waste, sludge from wastewater treatment and ashes from incineration waste. Today forbidden material asbestos occurs in insulation of the old public and industrial buildings. It is essential to prevent release of asbestos fibres. Further currently was proposed several promising processes for treatment of sewage sludge and ashes from incineration waste that management in the Czech Republic overlooks. Presented methods emphasize degradation of hazardous properties from the concerned waste. Thesis shows current occurrence of waste in environment. Main objective is assessment of potential risks for human health or environmental components, consequent from hazardous waste and draw implications for the most effective treatment. A conclusion of literature research summarized advice for treatment of these waste. Key words: hazardous waste, hazardous properties, asbestos containing waste, sludge from wastewater treatment, sewage sludge, waste incineration, bottom and fly ash, vitrification, heavy metals.
|
|
| |
|
|
Contribution to technical index evaluation of difficulty in sport aerobic
Zimová, Miroslava ; Skopová, Marie (advisor) ; Hájková, Jana (referee)
Název: Příspěvek k hodnocení technického indexu obtížnosti ve sportovním aerobiku. Title: Contribution to technical index evaluation ofdifficulty in sports aerobic. Cíl práce: Zpracovat škálu provedení (bezchybně, malá chyba, velká chyba) pro cviky technického indexu obtížnosti ve sportovním aerobiku FISAF na základě analýzy technické a obtížnostní stránky pravidel sportovního aerobiku a dalších technicko - estetických sportů tak, aby bylo dosaženo větší objektivity a přesnosti v hodnocení výkonu. Metody: K dosažení výsledků byla použita analýza pravidel technicko - estetických sportů, řízený rozhovor, odborné konzultace a anketa. Odborné otázky: 1) Pomohou ostatní technicko - estetické sporty a jejich pravidly vymezené požadavky na hodnocení techniky a obtížnosti k upřesnění hodnocení techniky ve sportovním aerobiku FISAF? 2) Vymezíme třístupňovou škálu (bezchybně, malá chyba, s velká chyba) u všech dosud uváděných cviků technického indexu? 3) Dojdeme ke shodě v prosazování našich změn s komisí sportovně technickou sportovního aerobiku, která má tyto změny v popisu práce? Výsledky: Získané výsledky by mohly být využity při tvorbě nové verze technických pravidel v České republice a následně i v celém světě. Klíčová slova: Sportovní aerobik, technika, soutěžní pravidla FISAF, technický index obtížnosti.
|
|
|
Study the treatment of medical waste in CR and EU
Pilnáček, Vojtěch ; Benešová, Libuše (advisor) ; Zimová, Magdalena (referee)
Domain of medical waste includes a few sub domains. Firstly it is legislation of handling with medical waste, which is nowadays in European Union fractionalized in different laws. Then it is sub domain of technical solutions of handling with medical waste. This sub domain comprises of many options as preventing of generation, recycling, conversion and disposal of medical waste. Last domain is data about production and handling with medical waste. Area of collected data is limited on member states of European Union. The data are unfortunately difficult to access and relatively incomplete and unreliable. The thesis contains accessible information in these sub domains. Conclusions of the thesis are assessment and a few recommendations for amelioration of present state in the area.
|
|
|
Foster care
Zimová, Markéta ; Prokop, Jiří (advisor) ; Syřiště, Ivo (referee)
This rigorous work is engaged in the issues of national and foreign substitute family care, its systems, structure and specifics. The first part consists of historical insights about the development of substitute family care both in our country and abroad and deals with its individual forms, whereas the biggest space is devoted to two fundamental forms of substitute family care - adoption and foster care. Individual chapters enable deeper understanding of partial problems and aspects of individual care systems, e.g. homosexual couples as parents, illegal practices related to adoption, etc. Individual chapters of the second part delve into individual systems and forms of substitute family care abroad, introduce particular examples of good practice and deal with specific approaches in selected countries of Europe and overseas. Information presented in this rigorous work, by means of comparing the current state of this care in countries with different traditions and historical experience, should contribute to more complex and integrated view of problems of substitute family care in the system of organisation and execution of their individual forms in the Czech Republic
|
|
|
Approaches to the management of waste from health care facilities in Czech Republic and Kazakhstan
Kaireshev, Ruslan ; Zimová, Magdalena (advisor) ; Benešová, Libuše (referee)
Waste from healthcare facilities or similar facilities includes components of various physical, chemical and biological character that require special approaches during the handling, specifically with regard to possible risks to human health and the environment. Nowadays a challenge for waste management system becomes waste produced in healthcare facilities and contributes too many reasons, such as population growth and rising life expectancy. The rate of waste production from healthcare facilities depends on the facility type, its specialty, inpatient capacity, level of amenities and location. Waste from healthcare facilities need to be sorted and removed to avoid endangering the health of patients, healthcare workers and the environment. The aim of the study was to describe and compare the waste management systems in healthcare facilities between Czech Republic and Kazakhstan. Within the work was performed statistical analysis of the healthcare waste generation in the selected region of Kazakhstan. The results show that the only factor that affects the rate of waste generation is inpatient capacity of healthcare facility. It was also found that the production of healthcare waste differs significantly between ambulatory and stationary care facilities. The research results show that public...
|
|
|
The Employment opportunities for homeless people
Zimová, Marie ; Šťastná, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Pěnkava, Pavel (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with the issue of integrating homeless people into the labor market. People living on the street lose working habits, social contacts and motivation to change their situation after a certain period of time.
The main aim of the work is to map out the possibilities of integrating homeless people into the labor market and try to return to normal life. However, since their possible integration lies in many aspects, this work also examines the degree of motivation of the interviewed persons and the obstacles that prevent them from seeking employment. The first part of the thesis consists of the theoretical anchoring of the given issue, with an emphasis on the high degree of desocialization of homeless people and difficulties in the process of change. It also focuses on possible ways of helping and promoting job-seeking both from the state and non- governmental non-profit organizations. The theoretical part concludes with a chapter describing four non-state organizations focusing on the employment of homeless people. Data collection was conducted on the basis of qualitative research, in the form of 16 semi- structured interviews (4 interviews in each organization) with people in the past or currently living on the street and employed in one of the four organizations I am putting...
|
|
|
Pupil with different mother tongue
Zimová, Marie ; Hejlová, Helena (advisor) ; Vallin, Petra (referee)
Diploma thesis called Pupil with a different mother tongue concerns the topic of pupils with a home language different from the language of communication of the country they are in. In the theoretical part, the thesis describes the situation of these pupils in the Czech republic and in the world, especially the topic of bilingualism which reflects the situation of pupils with a different home language which already use the second language in various degrees. Next, it deals with intercultural communication, support of these pupils in school and methods of maintaining both languages (native and second). Practical part is based on observation of bilingual children in a particular Czech school in England, further on analyzed language utterances of children with a different home language and on semi-structured interviews with some bilingual families (children and parents) in England and in the Czech republic. Interviews concern the maintenance of mother language and situations regarding usage of both languages by questioned children in families and in school. The aim of the thesis is to describe the situation of pupils with a different home language in family and in school in England and in the Czech republic and to find out how families deal with maintenance of mother language and which of both...
|
|
|
The Employment opportunities for homeless people
Zimová, Marie ; Šťastná, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Pěnkava, Pavel (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with the issue of integrating homeless people into the labor market. People living on the street lose working habits, social contacts and motivation to change their situation after a certain period of time.
The main aim of the work is to map out the possibilities of integrating homeless people into the labor market and try to return to normal life. However, since their possible integration lies in many aspects, this work also examines the degree of motivation of the interviewed persons and the obstacles that prevent them from seeking employment. The first part of the thesis consists of the theoretical anchoring of the given issue, with an emphasis on the high degree of desocialization of homeless people and difficulties in the process of change. It also focuses on possible ways of helping and promoting job-seeking both from the state and non- governmental non-profit organizations. The theoretical part concludes with a chapter describing four non-state organizations focusing on the employment of homeless people. Data collection was conducted on the basis of qualitative research, in the form of 16 semi- structured interviews (4 interviews in each organization) with people in the past or currently living on the street and employed in one of the four organizations I am putting...
|
guest ::
RSS feed.