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Non-contractual liability of the EU
Navrátil, Petr ; Tomášek, Michal (advisor) ; Král, Richard (referee) ; Sehnálek, David (referee)
Non-contractual liability of the EU Abstract The aim of this thesis is to systemize the history of EU non-contractual liability; to analyse in detail the current concept of non-contractual liability of the EU, including procedural and substantive law aspects; to present a brief comparative analysis of selected national legal systems and their role in the regarding the general principles common to the laws of the Member States (and vice versa to reflect on the influence of EU non-contractual liability and its' possible role in the europeanization of administrative law); to contextualise non-contractual liability of the EU (with regard to constitutional, international and national aspects) and to consider compensation for damages caused by the EU as a tool for (un)effective judicial protection of individuals. Research methods are content analysis and comparison. This thesis is divided into seven chapters. The first chapter is introductory and defines the subject of research, the methods used and terminology. The second chapter deals with an analysis of the current state of professional debate on non-contractual liability of the EU. The main part of the thesis focuses on the identification of problems connected to non-contractual liability of the EU and contextualization of those problems. In that regard...
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A Reading Diary Application
Navrátil, Petr ; Podivínský, Jakub (referee) ; Krčma, Martin (advisor)
Development of information technology enables us to take notes of all kind in more comfortable, electronic way than as it was in written form. Improvement can be seen for example in case of reading diaries which were mostly hand-written when we first got in touch with them in elementary school. This Bachelor's thesis is focusing on creating an application suitable for writing a personal reading diary. Application will enable user to fill own literary analysis, track reading time of books or add books to user's individual lists which will represent shelves as known from libraries. Users will be able to share their books and shelves with other users.
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From the Ordo of Mainz up to the Liber visionum: the concept of the medieval kingship under the rule of Henry II and Henry III in the mirror of selected historical sources
Navrátil, Petr ; Suchánek, Drahomír (advisor) ; Drška, Václav (referee)
The purpose of the study is to analyse and to compare the reign of two rulers of Francia Orientalis - Henry II and Henry III. The reason for the author's research is that the conception of the legitimization of kingship is nowadays a highly discussed issue and it is one of the most significant tasks the medieval research is facing. Methods used in this study are analysis and comparison. The study is composed of six chapters, each of them dealing with different aspect of the legitimization of kingship. Chapter One is introductory and defines basic terminology used in the study. Chapter Two examines relevant specialized discursus. Chapter Three deals with the sources of medieval thinking and consists of three parts. Part One explains the terms of sacrality and legitimacy. Part Two focuses on the roots of sacral kingship. Part Three investigates the history of legitimization of kingship in the Frankish Empire. Chapter Four is subdivided into four parts and it mainly provides an outline of Henry's II reign and examines relevant historical sources. Part One discusses the policy of Henry's predecessor Otto III. Part Two is an analysis of relevant historical sources. Part Three examines Henry's policy. Intermediate conclusions are drawn in Part Four. Chapter Five endeavours to explain and analyse the...
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Determination of mechanical properties of open ceramic foam structure using finite element method
Barančík, Milan ; Navrátil, Petr (referee) ; Skalka, Petr (advisor)
The thesis is concerned with creating of a computational model of open-cell ceramic foam and determining mechanical properties of open-cell ceramic foam using computational modeling. The geometry of Kelvin cell was used for creating the model of geometry of the foam. The model of geometry of ceramic foam structure was meshed with solid elements, with beam elements and with combination of rigid beam and beam elements. Elastic properties of the foam were determined by two types of mechanical loading. Young´s modulus and Poisson´s ratio were determined by tensile/compressive mechanical loading and shear modulus was determined by shear mechanical loading. The relationship between mechanical properties of the foam and the ratio of diameter of strut D and length of strut L was analysed in the thesis. A good agreement was found out between Young´s modulus determined by solid element based and Young´s modulus determined by modified beam based model of geometry of the foam structure – for ratio D/L up to 0,6. In the case of Poisson´s ratio a good agreement was determined up to D/L = 0,4. In conclusion the value of Young´s modulus 1,97 GPa which was determined by computational modeling was compared with the value 1,56 GPa which was determined experimentally on ceramic foam. This difference was caused by idealization of geometry of the real ceramic foam material. In addition, mechanical properties of the ceramic foam material are influenced by structural imperfections of the material.
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Selected Aspects of Private Enforcement of Competition Law
Navrátil, Petr ; Svoboda, Pavel (advisor) ; Šmejkal, Václav (referee)
Title: Selected Aspects of Private Enforcement of Competition Law The purpose of the study is to analyse and compare selected provisions and legislative proposals regarding to the rules of evidence and locus standi as they are codified in Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and in Czech Rules of Civil Procedure as well as selected aspects of Private Enforcement of Competition Law in UK. It should be stressed the fact that the rules of evidence and locus standi are seen through a prism of antitrust claims for damages. The study is composed of six chapters, each of them dealing with different aspect of Private Enforcement of Competition Law. Chapter One is introductory and defines basic terminology used in the study. Chapter Two focuses on legal basis for antitrust claims for damages. Chapter Three consists of three parts. Part One focuses on locus standi issue in US Law. Part Two is an analysis of proposals of EU Commission as well as relevant judgements of Court of Justice of European Union. Partial conclusions are drawn in Part Three. Chapter Four consists of three parts. Part One investigates the principles of rules of evidence as they are codified in Czech Law. Part Two discusses the American attitude to rules of evidence. Partial conclusions are drawn in Part Three. Chapter Five consists also of...
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Three-point bending test of foam laminates
Kelecsényi, Matej ; Navrátil, Petr (referee) ; Skalka, Petr (advisor)
The bachelor thesis deals with the formation and the spread of disorder of crossbeams in core of composite, in ceramic foam with homogeneous structure formed by Kelvin cells with open porosity loaded by three-point bending test. The method of finite element in software ANSYS was used for the creation of composite sample calculation model as well as in calculation of sample loads. The results of the thesis are the values of the sample reaction force and of the first main tension on crossbeams of foam core sample obtained by loading of the foam composite sample. The area of breaches crossbeams was inferred from the analysis of composite core structure breach. In conclusion were evaluated the results obtained in this thesis.
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Inverter 12 V DC to 230 V AC with Protection
Navrátil, Petr ; Šilhavý, Pavel (referee) ; Kubánek, David (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with converter, which alters 12 V of direct input Voltage to 230 V of alternating Voltage output with frequency of 50 Hz. Introduction describes the basic parting of convertors. The chosen concept of designed convertor was based on that chapter. The practical part describes construction of this convertor including necessary safety shielding. At the end, the construction of the converter was tested by practical measuring and it was proven that the result meets with required values with slight anomaly.
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Modelling of the randomly formed ceramic foam structure for FEM simulations
Papšík, Roman ; Navrátil, Petr (referee) ; Ševeček, Oldřich (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with construction of ceramic foam model with various levels of (ir)regularity for finite element simulations in Ansys. The main objective is to substitute the complex structure of the open cell foam using the beam elements, enabling to perform FE analysis on much larger volumes of foams than the realistic foam models composed of solid elements. In this work, the technique of the model creation is based on the Voronoi tessellation and enables choice of arbitrary (ir)regularity of the modelled structure. The created source codes generate the model data directly in the syntax of APDL language for FEM system Ansys. The first part of the work describes several methods of the space partitioning and methods for substitution of the real foam structure by simplified “wire” model. The second part defines the Voronoi tessellation (diagram) as a key technique for creation of the foam model and describes its algorithms. The next part of the work deals with possibilities and utilizations of various software and libraries, describes creation of the own code in mathematical software Matlab and way how to transfer the model data into the system Ansys. The last part of the work demonstrates functionality of the created model on several FEM simulations, studying response of the ceramic foam on the external mechanical loading, upon consideration of various levels of the foam structure irregularity.
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