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The Psychosomatics and it's educational and socially pedagogical aspects
Petříková, Lucie ; Burešová, Karolína (advisor) ; Krejčová, Kristýna (referee)
The theme of this diploma thesis is psychosomatics and its educational and socially pedagogical aspects. The main goal is to characterize this theme and describe its aspects in the educational process. General framework for understanding the term psychosomatics in this diploma thesis is a holistic way how to act as a teacher to the students, remembering his physical and psychical part and not forgetting the psychosomatic troubles. In the description part there are terms, history of the psychosomatics thinking, examples of psychosomatics troubles, the influence of the family, stress in the educational process. The practical part contains of research, which had as a main goal characterize, which of the psychosomatic troubles are according to the teachers from Gymnázium Jiřího Ortena in Kutná Hora the most common according to their pedagogical experience. Key words Psychosomatics, psychosomatical troubles, education
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Educational Aspects of volunteer Projects
Beranová, Martina ; Burešová, Karolína (advisor) ; Valenta, Josef (referee)
This master diploma thesis examines the possibilities of personality development through the volunteer work, with a focus on the educational and pedagogical aspects, from the perspective of volunteers themselves. The theoretical part provides an insight into the concepts of personality development, including selected development theories, followed by part about role of education in a personal development, goals of education and selected educational concepts. The theoretical part ends with a chapter about volunteering in Czech context, with a focus on a process of volunteer professionalization and benefits of volunteering by research. The empirical part is mapping particularly an importance, benefits and pitfalls of volunteering from the point of view of volunteers themselves. The empirical part is based on qualitative research, where the acquired data is generated through semi-structured interviews. The research results show the specific benefits volunteering can provide to volunteers, describe the importance of volunteer work for volunteers themselves and identify the pitfalls that volunteer activity may entail. The master thesis concludes with evaluation of presented findings and suggestion of applicability of research conclusions for practice.
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Text simplification in Czech
Burešová, Karolína ; Pecina, Pavel (advisor) ; Bejček, Eduard (referee)
This thesis deals with text simplification in Czech, in particular with lexical simplification. Several strategies of complex word identification, substitution generation and substitution ranking are implemented and evaluated. Substitution generation is attempted both in a dictionary-based manner and in an embedding- based manner. Some experiments involving people are also presented, the experiments aim at gaining an in- sight into perceived simplicity/complexity and its factors. The experiments conducted and evaluated include sentence pair comparison and manual text simplification. Both the evaluation results of various strategies and the outcomes of experiments involving humans are described and some future work is suggested. 1
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Understanding of Majority Language and Romani language among preschool population
Pokorná, Zuzana ; Lorenzová, Jitka (advisor) ; Burešová, Karolína (referee)
This thesis is devoted to the issue of understanding Romani and the majority languages by Romani preschoolers in order to consider the possibility of introducing Romani language in schools. Also it analyses the influence of using Romani language on the ability to perform age-appropriate tasks by Roma preschoolers. The work is divided into two parts. The first, theoretical part presents a summary of the relevant works on school failure of Romani children with an emphasis on their language handicap. We also pay attention to the theory of language shift, language code, and subtractive bilingualism. In the second, empirical part a primary research is carried out examining the degree of understanding Romani and majority languages in three locations in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. As a methodology, a mixed research design was chosen. It was divided into two phases. During the first phase a field research was conducted, followed by quantitative evaluation of tasks performed by the Romani preschoolers in the second phase. Research has shown, that there are different linguistic situations in the surveyed locations and therefore no generic measure can be introduced. At the same time the outcomes rejected the presumption that children who speak Romani better than the majority language will be more successful in...
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Recent trends in education of the unemployed people in Denmark and the Czech Republic
Brand, Anežka ; Lorenzová, Jitka (advisor) ; Burešová, Karolína (referee)
The objective of master thesis "Recent trends in education of the unemployed people in Denmark and the Czech Republic" is to describe active labour market policy of Denmark and the Czech Republic. The focus is specifically on young unemployed people representing the group with the highest unemployment rate on the Europeans labour market. This master thesis introduces to the instruments of active labour market policy and focuses especially on education as the most effective instrument of active labour market policy. The thesis is a theoretical study, working with relevant information sources of these two countries and with documents of EU. The result of this thesis is to be acquainted with the recent trends of this area, e.g. support of the further education or internships as an instrument of education in praxis. Moreover the thesis contains inspiration for the Czech active labour market policy Keywords Unemployment, active labour-market policy, youth unemployment, education for unemployment people, internships, improvement of qualifications, further education
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The activities of a pedagogical worker with clients of asylum house
Michálková, Kamila ; Komárková, Tereza (advisor) ; Burešová, Karolína (referee)
The theme of the thesis is The activities of a pedagogical worker with clients of an asylum house. The target is to find out what activities the pedagogical worker does in this kind of facility, what is the work description, how the worker works with clients and their children. Further more the thesis deals with necessity of pedagogical worker in an asylum house a their in/sufficient capacity. The thesis is focused on finding out the success of a pedagogical worker in this kind of facility and how the pedagogue reaches the target of their activity. In the theoretical part there I describe particular activities which the pedagigical worker carries out in an asylum house, it means in socially disadvantaged environment. In the empirical part of the thesis there I research whether the pedagogical worker is neccessary in this facility and wheteher and to what extent their work capacity is sufficient. The research includes finding out the success of a pedagogical worker in asylum house primarily with the help of reached targets made by clients. Key words: pedagogical worker, asylum house, a client, children, socially disadvantaged environment, education
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Language Education in the Context of Lifelong Learning
Sommerová, Markéta ; Burešová, Karolína (advisor) ; Běhalová, Andrea (referee)
The bachalor thesis brings the survey of language education in the context of lifelong learning - from pre-school education to free time language learning activities of adults, specifics of various age groups incl. methods of teaching, trends and modern tendencies of language learning. The work introduces educational institutions and an overview of language learning in the context of European Union and the Ministry of Education of the Czech Republic.
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Placement of map symbols
Burešová, Karolína ; Mareš, Martin (advisor) ; Pangrác, Ondřej (referee)
Placing map symbols in a way so that the resulting map looks well is a major problem in cartography. In this thesis, we deal with automatization of this process using an evolutionary algorithm. Input of this algorithm is a set of requests for symbols (signposts, ruins, street names etc) to be placed on the map, its output is a description of their placement. Unlike other studies, we deal with labels for all kind of features (not only point-features) as well as with placing the features themselves. We managed to design an evolutionary algorithm which produces acceptable maps and offers some possibilities to further enhance the quality of produced maps.
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The values of children and young people from sociocultural disadvantaged backgrounds (research in elementary school Chanov)
Fichtnerová, Miroslava ; Burešová, Karolína (advisor) ; Komárková, Tereza (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with the values of children and youth in the context of a sociocultural disadvantaged backgrounds. The work has theoretical and empirical character. The theoretical part explains the basic terminology and assumptions relating to values and value orientation, moral development of children, social exclusion. The text provides a detailed description of the Roma population including its history and current status, possible causes of problems and theoretical solutions psychosocial differences. Practical work provides data on socially excluded Roma locality Chanov and especially local elementary school. The research study provides an interpretation which life values Roma children perceive as important and what attitude to their value orientation have teachers of elementary school Chanov. The results of interviews and questionnaires are compared with the conclusions of the studies mentioned in the theoretical part.
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Social stabilization clients with probation supervision imposed
Podzimková, Marie ; Lorenzová, Jitka (advisor) ; Burešová, Karolína (referee)
The thesis focuses on the socio-educational work methods of the probation and mediation services and of its workers in relation to their clients with imposed probation supervision and on the opportunities for development and support of their healthy social functioning. The thesis is divided into theoretical and practical part. In the theoretical part initially are defined the basic concepts and terms, then it is described the target group of conditionally released from prison clients, which currently are under supervision of a probation officer. The thesis sees the imprisonment as a difficult life situation and it deals with the influence of penitentiary environment on the personality of the convict in relation to his further development. In the second part are described the specific activities of the probation and mediation service workers in relation to clients from the target group. The thesis focuses on the socio-educational work of the probation officers, as well as social workers or other organizations for social prevention and their impact on the social stabilization of individuals, belonging to the target group. Here the concept of social stabilization is concretized and related to individual areas, which should be implemented within the probationary period. The practical part shows...
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