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Studium lomové houževnatosti a opotřebení tenkého MoBC povlaku v dynamickém režimu
Buršíková, V. ; Grossman, Jan ; Fořt, Tomáš ; Souček, P. ; Zábranský, L. ; Buršík, Jiří ; Vašina, P. ; Dupák, Libor ; Sobota, Jaroslav
Cílem této práce bylo studium mechanických vlastností tenkých amorfních MoBC nátěrů a MoBC s povrchovou úpravou z nanokrystalického Mo2BC vloženýcg do amorfní MoBC matrice. Tvrdost amorfních MoBC povlaků (20 GPa) je srovnatelná s běžnými amorfnímu diamantu podobných uhlíkových povlaků, ale jejich modul pružnosti, jakož i lomová houževnatost a tažnost jsou výrazně vyšší. Magnetronové naprašování ze tří cílů, B4C, C a Mo, pro MoBC bylo použito pro přípravu povlaků. Cílem této práce bylo studovat mechanické a tribologických vlastností MoBC povlaků nanesených na vysokorychlostní ocelový substrát. Klasifikace MoBC povlaků byla provedena za použití dopadu testeru v dynamickém režimu a umožnilo nám předvídat, jak provozní zatížení způsobuje destrukci povlaku.
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SMV-2013-29: Návrh technologie přípravy a realizace mnohovrstvého systému
Sobota, Jaroslav
Návrh technologie přípravy a realizace mnohovrstvého systému střídajícího ve dvouvrstvách molybden a křemík vytvořeného magnetronovým naprašováním tak, aby drsnost rozhraní uvedených vrstev nepřesahovala 0,2 nanometry a reprodukovatelnost tlouštěk dvouvrstev byla lepší než jedna desetina nanometru pro experimenty v rentgenovém laseru PALS. 0,2 nanometry.
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A Comparison of Different Measurement Method of Mechanical Properties of Al Thin Film
Truhlář, M. ; Buršíková, V. ; Sobota, Jaroslav ; Kruml, Tomáš
The paper compares two different methods for testing of metallic thin films: microcompression test and nanoindentation. Microcompression test is one possibility how to perform mechanical tests on a very small scale. This method requires preparation of a small cylindrical specimen (micropillar) of micrometric size by FIB and execution of a compression test using nanoindenter device equipped with a flat diamond punch. Stressstrain curves of the thin films were obtained from such tests. Nanoindentation tests were then conducted to compare the results on the same films. Two different metal thin films – AlCuW, AlCuSi with thickness 2 .mu.m and grain size 3.8 .mu.m in average were prepared by PVD method. In this paper, we announce the results of measurements, a comparison of the results obtained by each method and identify advantages and limitations of the methods.
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Main Activites of the Institute of Scientific Instruments
Müllerová, Ilona ; Radlička, Tomáš ; Mika, Filip ; Krzyžánek, Vladislav ; Neděla, Vilém ; Sobota, Jaroslav ; Zobač, Martin ; Kolařík, Vladimír ; Starčuk jr., Zenon ; Srnka, Aleš ; Jurák, Pavel ; Zemánek, Pavel ; Číp, Ondřej ; Lazar, Josef ; Mrňa, Libor
Institute of Scientific Instruments (ISI) was established in 1957 to develop diverse instrumental equipment for other institutes of the Academy of Sciences. ISI has long experience in research and development of electron microscopes, nuclear magnetic resonance equipment, coherent optics and related techniques. Nowadays the effort concentrates on scientific research in the field of methodology of physical properties of matter, in particular in the field of electron optics, electron microscopy and spectroscopy, microscopy for biomedicine, environmental electron microscopy, thin layers, electron and laser beam welding, electron beam lithography using Gaussian and shaped electron beam, nuclear magnetic resonance and spectroscopy, cryogenics and superconductivity, measurement and processing of biosignals in medicine, non-invasive cardiology, applications of focused laser beam (optical tweezers, long-range optical delivery of micro- and nano-objects) and lasers for measurement and metrology. ISI works both independently and in cooperation with universities, other research and professional institutions and with private companies at national and international level.
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Dynamic impact tester of hard thin coatings
Grossman, Jan ; Dupák, Libor ; Fořt, Tomáš ; Sobota, Jaroslav
An impact test has been used to evaluate the impact wear resistance of nanostructured hard coatings using a system developed at the Institute of Scientific Instruments in collaboration with the Brno University of Technology. After the test, wear scars were evaluated by means of scanning electron microscope, spectral analyses and profilometer. The impact test offers an important new method for the determination of both the fracture toughness and wear behaviour of hard thin coatings.
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Influence of annealing to stress in CNx:(H) films observed by SLEEM
Mikmeková, Eliška ; Mikmeková, Šárka ; Müllerová, Ilona ; Sobota, Jaroslav
The effect of high residual stress on the quality of thin sputtered carbon nitride films has been studied by Scanning Low Energy Electron Microscopy (SLEEM). Basically, two different types of stress can be identified in thin films: compressive stress and tensile stress. Compressive stress leads to wrinkling and film delamination and tensile stress can cause the fracturing of thin films. Experiments were made in the Tescan TS 5130 MM equipped with the Cathode Lens system (CL), which enable us to observe samples at arbitrary landing energies of the illuminating electrons. Operating of a SEM at low energies offers several advantages: an increase of materials contrast via low energy, high ratio SE, BSE signal and noise, smaller interaction volume and elimination of charging effects. The effect of annealing in vacuum to residual stress (calculated from Stoney’s equation) was measured. The porous character of films was observed by thermal desorption spectroscopy (TDS).
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Institute of Scientific Instruments: An Overview Presenatation
Kolařík, Vladimír ; Zobač, Martin ; Fořt, Tomáš ; Vlček, Ivan ; Dupák, Libor ; Mikmeková, Šárka ; Mikmeková, Eliška ; Mrňa, Libor ; Horáček, Miroslav ; Sobota, Jaroslav
The aim of this contribution is to present the Institute of Scientific Instrument of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, mainly from the potential of applied research viewpoint. It covers mainly the six application fields including material study of metals and alloys, nano layer residual stress observation methods, 2 kW fibre laser, impact testing of hard coatings, e-beam welding, machining and engraving, and finally e-beam lithography. Recently achieved results as well as the new application potential are presented. Furthermore, each topic is assumed to have a separate presentation prepared in more details within this event. A brief overview follows. Scanning low energy electron microscopy (SLEEM) is increasingly becoming recognized as a valuable analytical tool in the field of materials science. The SLEEM is also used for observation of compressive stress in nano layers that leads to wrinkling and film delamination. Using the fibre laser, we can offer 3D laser welding and cutting of various type of materials and laser surface hardening too. For the hard coatings testing and evaluation of their impact resistance a new method was suggested (Dynamic Impact Wear Test). During testing the specimen is cyclically loaded by tungsten carbide ball that impacts of the coating/substrate surface. In house e-beam welding machine allows for welding, machining, engraving and other utilizations of intense electron beam. The group of micro lithography is able to prepare micro and nano structures in thin layers of metals and other materials; including the characterization of the realized structures
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Observation of high stressed hydrogenated carbon nitride films by SLEEM
Mikmeková, Eliška ; Müllerová, Ilona ; Sobota, Jaroslav
Two main factors can lead to losing adhesion in thin sputtered carbon nitride films: high residual stress and absorption of humidity. Basically, two different types of stress can be identified in thin films: compressive stress and tensile stress. Compressive stress can lead to wrinkling and film delamination, and tensile stress can cause the fracturing of thin films. For reactive sputtering of hydrogenated carbon nitride films, the compressive stress is typical. The films were prepared from graphite target (high purity, 99.9999 %) in mixture of nitrogen and hydrogen discharge.
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