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Nezaměstnanost v České republice - trendy a vývoj
Válková, Vendula
The bachelor thesis deals with unemployment in the Czech Republic and its development and trends. This thesis consists of theoretical and practical parts. The aim of the thesis is to analyse the development of unemployment in the Czech Republic and in individual regions, with a closer focus on the regions most affected by unemployment - the Ústí nad Moravskoslezský Region. The theoretical part deals with the causes, consequences and factors of unemployment. The types of unemployment are also presented. The employment policy of the Czech Republic is discussed. In the practical part, the development of unemployment for the whole Czech Republic is analysed, the development in individual regions is also described and the development of unemployment in the Ústí and Moravian-Silesian region in terms of age and educational structure is analysed in detail. Important milestones related to unemployment and the structure of jobseekers in terms of nationality are also mentioned.
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The effect of forced Ukrainian migration on the labour market in the Czech Republic
Stavarová, Nikola ; Pertold-Gebicka, Barbara (advisor) ; Šťastná, Lenka (referee)
This work aims to analyze the effect of forced migration on the Czech labor market. Specifically, I investigated the possible impact of the wave of refugees on the development of unemployment in localities of the Czech Republic after the outbreak of the war in Ukraine on February 24, 2022. I based the analysis on cross-sectional data at the district level and I added observation for Prague to the dataset. I've had data on unemployment and migration for the 2022-2023 period. I created a model where the dependent variable was the percentage difference in unemployment, which represented its development, and the main explanatory variable was migration. I also added other independent variables for more accurate estimates. I estimated this model using the method of ordinary least squares and I also used the two- stage least squares method due to the assumption of endogenity. As part of the second- mentioned method, I used the instrumental variable of the level of the Ukrainian population from 2018. I statistically tested the endogeneity in the model with the Hausmann test. I also estimated the models on a limited dataset, where I omitted three observations with outliers. I complemented the entire analysis of forced immigration with an analysis of economic migration, which reflected the main research, and...
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Unemployment in the region
Rybová, Kateřina ; Kopecká, Lenka (advisor) ; Svoboda, Roman (referee)
The bachelor thesis titled "Unemployment in the region" generally describes unemployment. Theoretical concepts concerning unemployment are defined there, such as labor market, labor demand, labor supply, labor market balance, and all types, forms and causes of unemployment. The process of calculating the unemployment rate is also mentioned in this research. Another part of bachelor thesis is focused on labor offices and active and passive employment policy.
The bachelor thesis deals with the development of unemployment in the region of Jičín in 2005 - 2015. The work shows the educational and age structure of unemployed people and the most important employers in the region of Jičín. The work is also focused on labor offices and employment policy in the region. It describes the evolution of unemployment in the nearby towns and compares it with region of Jičin. The conclusion is focused on unemployment in the Czech Republic. It describes the evolution of unemployment and it compares with the nearby towns. All data are processed into statistical tables and represented graphically.
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Analysis of the causes of unemployment age group over 50 years
Moravcová, Renata ; Hrdlička, Pavel (advisor) ; Martin, Martin (referee)
This thesis examines labour market and unemployment not only in chosen region but also at the country level with special focus on people over 50 years of age. Current growing share of older people at labour market is caused especially by demographic trends and by rising of retirement age. From this reason its necessary to diagnose and solve the topic and area of unemployment of elderly persons. In the first part of thesis basic concepts and theoretical basis are defined. We give emphasis on theoretical information regarding of unemployment, its types and rate and employment politics too. The second part of thesis focuses on unemployments evolution and trend in Czech republic, actual state of the labour market and its analysis from the older population point of view. Following part of work characterizes trend of unemployment in Kralupy nad Vltavou and villages in close neighborhood that are part of same administrative district and evaluates overall situation of local labour market. By confirming or declining of stated hypothesis at the end of thesis we aim to define main and root causes of unemployment of chosen age group.
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Development of unemployment in the selected region
Slavíková, Michaela ; Brčák, Josef (advisor) ; Doubek, Petr (referee)
Thesis deals with the issue of unemployment in the selected region. It is a comprehensive analysis of unemployment in the Central Region, where they selected two districts with different unemployment. The first part of the thesis is focused on the theoretical explanation of the concept of unemployment and related topics. The second part is the development of a comprehensive development of unemployment in Central Bohemia and its individual districts selected indicators. Compared development of the Central Bohemian Region Czech average. There they are also elaborated in detail two districts in the region with the lowest and highest number of unemployed persons (Prague - East and Pribram) from 2008 to 2015. The analysis includes the following characteristics collectively, including their development and structure. The output of the analysis are proposed economic policy measures and an estimate of the future development of unemployment.
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Progress of unemployment in district of the city Most
Schichor, Jan ; Severová, Lucie (advisor) ; Svoboda, Roman (referee)
The subject of this bachelors thesis The progress of unemployment in district of the city Most is the analysis of long-term unemployment in Most country and the determination of its cause. This work is oriented on this region, because the high level of unemployment is a serious problem there for many years. The theoretical part of this thesis is concentrated on the unemployment in its own and on the terms which are associated with it. The practical part is divided into two parts. The first one is aimed to the Most region and should completely analyse the development of unemployment between the years 2005 and 2015 and compare it with development of unemployment in the Czech republic. The second part contains evaluation of the survey. The goal of this survey was to find out the causes of unemployment of those, who are registered by labour office in city Most and to suggest changes and possible steps to improvement of the current conditions on the labour market.
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Analysis of developement of unemployment and vacancies in Czech Republic
Tejmlová, Michaela ; Brožová, Dagmar (advisor) ; Chytil, Zdeněk (referee)
This paper deals with the development of unemployment and job vacancies through the time. To examine the influences that affect their development, I used the theoretical framework of UV curve. Most its theoretical assumptions are confirmed. During the period from 1996 to 2013 in the Czech Republic there is a strong correlation between related index of monthly rate job vacancies and unemployment. Likewise, both variables show statistically significant dependence on the development of pure domestic product. Contrary to theories, models failed to show any correlation between the variables and the index of average wages for the selected period. Analysis of the shape of the curve itself also showed that the unemployment trend in the Czech Republic showed a growing trend that is likely to increase due to structural unemployment.
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Youth unemployment below 25 years of age in the European union
Harčarová, Michala ; Musil, Martin (advisor) ; Kaczor, Pavel (referee)
This thesis deals with youth unemployment below 25 years of age in the European Union and Slovakia. The aim of this work is objectively evaluate and analyze the problem of unemployment, the explanation of the causes and consequences of total unemployment and youth unemployment and the definition of the main influences on the development of unemployment among people below 25 years of age. Result of the analysis suggests possible solutions how to reduce unemployment rate, or how to maintain an acceptable level of it and prediction of how will youth unemployment develop in the EU over the next five years. The work consists of six chapters. The first chapter is devoted to defining the basic concepts and explain the phenomenon of unemployment in economic terms. The second chapter presents the current state of unemployment in the European Union and Slovakia. The third chapter is analysing the development of unemployment in the European Union and Slovakia according to criteria such as gender, educational attainment and sector work. The fourth chapter focuses on the actions of the European Union to increase youth employment and the fifth chapter focuses on measures in Slovakia, along with specific examples of completed projects. Last sixth chapter contains the prediction of unemployment in the European Union in the future.
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