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A case study focusing on the physiotherapeutic treatement of a patient with comminuted fracture of the distal part of the femur
Bořil, Ladislav ; Reckziegelová, Petra (advisor) ; Nováková, Tereza (referee)
v Abstract Title: A case study focusing on the physiotherapeutic treatement of a patient with comminuted fracture of the distal part of the femur. Objectives: The aim of the theoretical part of the thesis was to find and elaborate theoretical information related to the above diagnosis including anatomy, fracture diagnosis, traumatology and treatment methods. The aim of the practical part of the thesis was to elaborate a case report of a patient with the above diagnosis including the design of therapy and to put the design of therapy into practice and then to evaluate the effectiveness of therapy in this particular patient. Methods: This bachelor thesis is divided into two parts. The first part is theoretical, in which the theoretical knowledge related to the above diagnosis is included, concerning anatomy, traumatology and diagnostic and therapeutic options. The second part is the practical part, which was prepared on the basis of the professional practice in the Faculty Thomayer Hospital, in the period from 22.1. to 16.2.2024. It deals with a case report of physiotherapeutic care of a patient with a fracture of the distal part of the femur, including the initial kinesiological analysis, the therapeutic plan, the performed therapies, the output of kinesiological analysis and the evaluation of the effect of...
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Case Study of Physiotherapeutic Treatment of a Patient with the Diagnosis with Distal Radius Fracture
Vávrová, Anna ; Sohrová, Jana (advisor) ; Slezáková, Petra (referee)
Author Anna Vávrová Supervisor Mgr. Jana Sohrová Title Case Study of Physiotherapeutic Care for a Patient Diagnosed with Distal Radius Fracture Objectives The aim of this bachelor thesis is to present the theoretical and practical aspects regarding distal radius fractures. The theoretical part aims to introduce the issues of fractures, particularly distal radius fractures, the anatomical and kinesiological foundations of this area, and the methods of treating these fractures, including physiotherapeutic care for patients diagnosed with a distal radius fracture. The practical part aims to develop a case study of physiotherapeutic care for a patient diagnosed with a distal radius fracture, including diagnostic and therapeutic procedures guided by knowledge acquired during the bachelor's degree in physiotherapy. Methods The thesis consists of two parts - theoretical and practical. The theoretical part is based on a review of professional sources and includes a description of the anatomy and kinesiology of the forearm, as well as a description of fracture-related issues, their classification, specifically focusing on distal radius fractures and their examination, treatment methods, and physiotherapeutic procedures recommended by current professional sources for patients with this diagnosis. The...
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The Safety Studies in Selected Business Entity
Turčan, Michael ; Dvořák, Marek (referee) ; Jurová, Marie (advisor)
This bachelor’s thesis on the analysis of work conditions in the specific company brings improvements to existing measures in the safety and health protection at work. Emphasis is placed on safety and health. The work provides information about theory of security work explores its practical application in the organization and gives an view into risk management.
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The Influence of Modern Passive Safety Features in the Protection of a Vehicle's Occupants
Vostrejž, Jan ; Tylšar, Vladimír (referee) ; Semela, Marek (advisor)
Thesis in the field of passive safety problems, traffic accidents and health outcomes of participants in road traffic accidents is aimed, inter alia, to create an overview of modern passive safety elements especially cars. The work deals with elements of the passive safety system and the impact on the crew vehicle. It describes the principle of operation, especially airbags, safety belts, belt pretensioner and it includes solution of limiters tensioning force in the safety belt and other elements that have the task of reducing the consequences of a traffic accident. The use of modern elements of passive safety provides increased protection for the crew and eliminates the formation injuries crew. The technical issue is therefore closely related to the healthcare industry and in particular the Court of medicine in the field of personal injury in relation to the types and characters of incidents, or by applying of the safety elements. There are also shown the actual road accidents in which were killed or injured members of crew with an analysis of the mechanism of injury with the use or non-use of safety elements.
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Information System for Management of Company Employees
Sklenář, Pavel ; Křivka, Zbyněk (referee) ; Bartík, Vladimír (advisor)
Purpose of this thesis is to help companies in terms of managing their own employees including analysis of employees shifts using OLAP, thanks to OLAP analysis companies can find out for example total delays on employees shifts. Information system is created as a web application implemented in PHP using the Laravel framework with MySQL database. Information system functionalities are: employees management, including management of employees attendances, Google Drive management, generating various files in PDF format, viewing various statistics, employees ratings, shifts management, vacations management, diseases management, employees languages management, reports management, injuries management.
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The most common sports injuries of motocross riders and possibilities of their prevention
Syrový, Dominik ; Pavlů, Dagmar (advisor) ; Žáková, Lenka (referee)
Title: The most common injuries of motocross riders and their prevention Objectives: The aim of this diploma thesis is to assess the frequency of sports injuries sustained by motocross riders in the Czech Republic in year 2021. The thesis, based on a questionnaire survey, also discovers standards of usage of protective equipment and the impact of fitness training (including regeneration). Methods: The thesis uses the method of an anonymous non-standardized questionnaire to analyze the most frequent sports injuries as well as the frequency of usage of protective gear, forms of fitness training, and regeneration in 2021. Respondents were approached directly or via hobby communities and groups on a social network. The analysis itself was carried out in Microsoft Excel. Results: The research group was comprised of 128 respondents who were divided into three categories according to their performance level: hobby - 76, competitive - 35, professional - 17. In compliance with the survey results, the riders in 2021 suffered on average 10,6 contusions per person, 1,7 fracture per person (both predominantly of the upper limb), and 4,7 injuries of joint soft tissues or organs (predominantly in the knee area). The number of injuries, as well as aches in dorsal and cervical areas, rose with the higher level of...
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Corrective exercises for injury prevention in ice hockey players
Steklík, Aleš ; Šteffl, Michal (advisor) ; Novák, Dominik (referee)
Title: Compensatory exercises as one of the possible tools for injury prevention in ice hockey players Objectives: The aim of this thesis was primarily to identify and describe the most common injuries occurring in ice hockey players based on professional articles and available literature. Subsequently, the work was aimed at creating a stack of compensatory exercises (relaxation, strengthening, stretching) that could lead to a reduction in the risk of injuries. Methodology: The work was based on an empirical character. The findings from the literature were used. On the basis of the literature, consultations with physiotherapists and own experience, compensatory exercises were designed, which focused on the prevention of injuries in ice hockey players or on the elimination of imbalances or on exercises typical for the development of ice hockey players. Conclusion: Based on the literature and articles, it has been found that the most common injuries in ice hockey players are due to overload and contact with an opponent. Ice hockey players spend most of their time on the ice during games or training or spend time on conditioning. However, they forget about compensatory exercises. As a result, muscle imbalances occur due to unilateral loading and this causes many negative changes in the musculoskeletal...
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The most common injuries in tennis and their prevention
Kotova, Klara ; Kočíb, Tomáš (advisor) ; Pravečková, Petra (referee)
Tennis is one of the most popular sports around the world. Due to the dynamics of movement and unpredictable shots and strikes, it ranks among the sports with a high percentage of injuries. This thesis dealt with the analysis of the most common types of injuries in this sport, both in professional players and recreational players. The aim was to find out what these injuries are, in which areas of the body and what their possible prevention is. According to the analysis of many studies and researches, it was found that the most frequent injuries occur in the upper limbs, and more so in professional players. For recreational players, it is more likely to be the lower extremities, although some studies contradict each other. In order to prevent these injuries, it is advisable, in addition to appropriate training, strength training, stretching, warm-ups and other preventive physical activities, to also address the issue of appropriate equipment, adaptation to the playing field, selection of appropriate footwear and a healthy lifestyle. By means of a descriptive analysis, the main and available studies in this area were presented, which introduce the latest trends and challenges for the future. Key words: tennis, injury, prevention, stretching, exercise, rehabilitation.
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The effect of proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation on the dynamic stability of the lower limbs among the female softball players
Borůvková, Kristýna ; Srbová, Radmila (advisor) ; Froňková, Eliška (referee)
The bachelor thesis focuses on dynamic stability in junior softball players and examines the possibilities of influencing it with interventions based on proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation. The theoretical part of the work defines basic concepts, the practical part consists of a professional study. The female players of the selected sample were divided into experimental and control groups and their dynamic stability was measured by the Y-Balance test. The results were subsequently compared with the standardized deviation, which shows the limit of the risk of injury to the lower extremities. The measurements performed neither confirmed nor disproved whether it is possible to influence the dynamic stability of the lower limbs using proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation.
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