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Factors influencing the age of introduction of complementary foods in the Czech Republic
Dardová, Klára ; Sabolová, Monika (advisor) ; Floriánková, Marcela (referee)
Introduction and objectives: Health organizations agree, that the introduction of complementary foods should take place at the earliest after the end of the 4th month (17th week) and no later than the end of the 6th month (26th week). The age of the child, at which mothers decide to start with the first complementary foods, can be influenced by many factors related to the mother or the child. The aim of this study is to identify these factors and to research their influence on the process of introducing complementary foods in the Czech Republic. Methods: The data processed/presented in this paper were obtained from 2206 mothers from the Czech Republic who participated in an anonymous online questionnaire survey conducted during January 2024. The individual factors were determined based on their proven influence on the age of introduction of complementary foods in previous studies. The relationship between the individual factors and the age of introduction of complementary foods was statistically evaluated using the Chi-squared test of independence of contingency table at a significance level of α = 0,05. Results: The data revealed that 8.6% of children in the Czech Republic were given complementary foods before the end of the 4th month and 13% after the end of the 6th month. A number of factors...
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Tobacco and nicotine use among people with mental disability
Leksová, Anna ; Mravčík, Viktor (advisor) ; Chomynová, Pavla (referee)
Background: Tobacco use is one of the most serious causes of diseases and death not only in the Czech Republic but worldwide. More than 8 million people worldwide die annually from tobacco use, of which more than 7 million deaths are due to direct tobacco use and 1.2 million deaths worldwide are due to indirect exposure to second-hand smoke. It is estimated that almost one in seven adults smoke tobacco every day. There are few studies that have investigated the use of tobacco products and other addictive substances among people with intellectual disabilities, yet it is known that mortality rates among people with intellectual disabilities tend to be much higher than in the general population. Moreover, the consequences of substance use for overall health and the social impact on this population are more harmful than for the general population. Aims: The aim of the bachelor thesis is to map the rates and patterns of tobacco and nicotine product use among people with mild, moderate or combined intellectual disabilities. The aim of the bachelor's thesis is to determine the prevalence of tobacco and nicotine product use in this population of people in our country, the rates and patterns of use, and to compare the observed phenomena according to selected sociodemographic factors. The results should...
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The influence of the social climate of the teaching staff on the work and motivation of kindergarten teachers.
Čadová, Denisa ; Hanyš Holemá, Irena (advisor) ; Ristić, Petra (referee)
This diploma thesis discusses the influence of the social climate of the teaching staff on the work performance and motivation of teachers in kindergartens. The theoretical part of the work is dedicated to the definition of teaching staff, the work duties they must perform and also their motivation. The role of kindergarten principals and their influence on the climate of the teaching staff and the motivation of pedagogues is also described. The theoretical part of the thesis explains the differences between the school climate, the classroom climate and the social climate of the teaching staff. The empirical part of the work presents the research results. The study focused on investigating the social climate of teaching staff in kindergartens and its influence on teacher's motivation and satisfaction. In this approach a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods was used to identify factors influencing the climate of the teaching staff and their influence on the work and motivation of teachers. On the basis of the obtained information the work presents some options that could help to build a positive climate for the teaching staff in kindergartens. Such suggestions can be used by directors or senior staff in the preparation of an action plan designed to support good relations and a working...
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The bird communities at anthropogenic sites in the farmland: which factors affect the species abundance and diversity?
ŠTANGELOVÁ, Klára
Since the second half of the twentieth century, farmland birds have been among the most declining bird communities, and presently their numbers continue to drop. Factors behind the decline of the abundance and diversity are the loss of landscape heterogeneity, excessive use of pesticides, modernisation of rural areas and countryside, and urbanisation or brownfields restoration. In this thesis, I focus on the description of the abovementioned factors. The thesis also aims to analyse the data acquired from the databases of the Nature Conservation Agency of the Czech Republic, as well as to detect numbers and species diversity at eight selected anthropogenic sites. Amongst these sites are both active and abandoned farmsteads, manure heaps, industrial areas, train stations, quarries, grasslands, and woodlots.
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Risk Management of Bank Credit System and Decision Making Process
Skovajsa, Radek ; Kryštof, Zdeněk (referee) ; Čižinská, Romana (advisor)
The theoretical part of this thesis describes the development of Czech banking sector, especially with emphasis on post-revolutionary rebirth within the new conditions of market economy. The following part demonstrates the decision-making credit account process of a bank on a particular case study based on the methodics and procedures leading up to maximal elimination of credit risk. At the same time, the author presents a partially modified internal opinion on a decision of particular business transaction. It is accented that every decision of a bank must comply with the regulations of CNB. The conclusion of the thesis affirms the maximal efforts of domestic banks to minimalize risks within their decision-making credit account processes, which is mirrored in current stability in the development of Czech banking sector.
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Factors affecting Slope Stability
Slováková, Kristýna ; Glisníková, Věra (referee) ; Boštík, Jiří (advisor)
The main aim of this bachelor´s thesis entitled „Factors Affecting Slope Stability is a summary of the causes of the slope movements. This thesis presents the classification of the landslides and it describes the methods for the solving the slope stability and it nemtions the possibilities of the remediation. In the practical pasrt, the gained knowledge and abilities are using for a solution of the landslide in Kyjov-Netčice.
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Development of Strategic Brand Development to Support Customer Loyalty
Šenková, Kateřina ; Schüller, David (referee) ; Zich, Robert (advisor)
The diploma thesis deals with strategic brand management. Analyzes the brand of both internal and external pesrpectives and presents a comprehensive analysis of the company’s brand. Factors influencing the customer loyalty and their importance in terms of the actual client perception, that serve as starting points for the proposal part, are identified. Main intention of these part is to create proposals for the development of a brand in accordance with the strengthening of a customer loyalty and with the recommended procedure of action for the future.
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