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Cost analysis and accident response strategy in oil production in entrepreneurial sector in the context of environmental safety concept of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Rakhymzhan, Ardak ; Vojáček, Ondřej (advisor) ; Jílková, Jiřina (referee)
The role of economic theory in the preservation of nature in Kazakhstan is very current, because mining industry in this country is quite large and it is a considerable burden for the environment. This burden is obvious mostly in extraction and processing of crude oil. The main aim of this thesis is the analysis of state environmental policy with the focus on prevention of oil spills in the Caspian Sea in accordance with "State concept of ecological safety in Kazakhstan in 2004-2015" and also methods of oil spills removal as tools for environment protection including factual techniques and firm based costs linked to the removal of oil spills. Thesis will also include the comparison of effectiveness of existing models for oil spills removal used by companies in Kazakhstan. The first part of work is methodologically based on analysis of secondary sources: scientific articles and literature, ecology bulletins, official data of Ministry of environment in Kazakhstan, firm based data and "State concept of ecological safety".
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Environmental policy instruments on a community level
Hartmanová, Magda ; Nový, Jan (advisor) ; Syrovátka, Oldřich (referee)
The main aim of this bachelor thesis, "Environmental Friendly Behavior Tools of a Municipality", is to present a summary of environmental policy instruments with the possibility of application on a community level and to valorise a real situation in a community Český Rudolec. The theoretical, methodological part is focused on the environmental policy and on the summary of its instruments. The practical part analyses activities applied by the community in the frame of its environmental policy and seeks for prospective recommendations for a better utilisation.
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Tradable permits in Waste Management
Mačková, Markéta ; Jílková, Jiřina (advisor) ; Slavík, Jan (referee)
In this diploma thesis is being explored the possibility of using tradable permits in waste management as an efficient tool for motivating and guiding market participants. Waste in the world each year is increasing and burdensome for the economy in terms of the cost of disposal or storage, and for the environment in terms of expanding the number of landfills. The European Union has set mandatory guidelines through a specific quantitative value of natural resources in the field of waste management, which Member States are obliged to respect. These include a minimum percentage return and recycling of packaging materials, or the maximum amount of biodegradable waste that can be stored in landfills. The Directive also set the exact dates of compliance with those commitments. The goal of the diploma thesis is to critically analyze existing knowledge and experience in using tools of tradable permits. On the economic analysis follows the discussion options for wider application of this instrument in the regulation of waste management.
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Forest management CZ
Kovačová, Pavla ; Munzi, Tomáš (advisor) ; Řežábek, Pavel (referee)
The text looks on the forest management of the Czech republic of the two basic thematic units -- forests and ownership. In consequence of their connection there is original theoretical reflection on specificities of public and private ownership of forest and also on their differencies. Integral part of this text is aplication into practical surrounding of forestry from economic, law and political points of view. The text shows some possibilities of ways of further development on the basis of the known government actions and provides a final assessment of this issue.
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Low-energy houses in Czech Republic
Svobodová, Jana ; Vejchodská, Eliška (advisor) ; Slavíková, Lenka (referee)
The main goal of the thesis is building up low-energy houses in the Czech Republic, especially family houses. In my thesis, I describe the history of low-energy development in the Czech Republic, a possible future and some foreign experience. I compare the standard version of development, which is demanded by Czech laws, with the low-energy version by means of SWOT and financial analysis. I try to define a life cycle assessment of a building, its environmental impact during its construction and usage by means of LCA method. Based on the findings of LCA method I would like to draw attention to the necessity to focus more on the low-energy development. The results of financial analysis shows that it is necessary to implement some instruments of environmental policy in order to support the low-energy development and project, such as tax preferences for low-energy development etc.
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Laundry detergents and its environmental impact
Šilhavá, Martina ; Remtová, Květa (advisor) ; Hadrabová, Alena (referee)
This bachelor thesis is aimed at an environmental policy tools application on the international distributors and manufacturers of the laundry detergents for household use operations. It adverts to not only an importance of an individual company environmental policy creation but especially adverts to a supra-national company connection with the initiatives in the field of sustainable development of the detergent industry. There is a concrete example of a transnational company and its participation in a voluntary initiatives within the Czech republic depicted in this thesis, as well as its participation in the sustainability projects on an international degree. Also effects and impacts of these environmental projects mentioned above are included, concretely the environmental impact, the impact on consumers as a general public and the impact on the company as a participant of a project.
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Dobrovolné environmentální nástroje
Petrovajová, Gabriela ; Dvořák, Antonín (advisor) ; Fišerová, Alena (referee)
Bakalářská práce popisuje hlavní dobrovolné nástroje environmentální politiky. Zabývá se zejména porovnáním systémů environmentálního managementu - EMAS a ISO 14 001. Popisuje jejich výhody a nevýhody, proces zavádění, porovnává počet podniků s implementovaným EMAS a ISO 14 001 v České republice i v rámci zemí Evropské Unie. Dále se práce zabývá možnostmi financování environmentálních manažerských systémů a současnými trendy.
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